{"id":2108,"date":"2009-11-04T06:21:42","date_gmt":"2009-11-04T08:21:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2108"},"modified":"2026-08-15T18:29:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-15T21:29:12","slug":"hur-man-sager-att-man-vill-ha-nagot-pa-japanska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sv\/como-dizer-que-quer-algo-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"Hoshii (\u6b32\u3057\u3044) p\u00e5 japanska: hur man s\u00e4ger att man vill ha n\u00e5got"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>F\u00f6r att s\u00e4ga \u201cjag vill ha n\u00e5got\u201d p\u00e5 japanska \u00e4r en av de mest anv\u00e4ndbara strukturerna <strong><span lang=\"ja\">N\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span> (N ga hoshii desu)<\/strong>. Ordet <span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/span> (\u307b\u3057\u3044, <em>hoshii<\/em>) indikerar att du \u00f6nskar en sak: en bok, ledig tid, en m\u00f6jlighet eller n\u00e5got annat substantiv.<\/p>\n\n<p>Valet \u00e4ndras n\u00e4r \u00f6nskan involverar en handling. F\u00f6r \u201cjag vill g\u00f6ra\u201d anv\u00e4nds <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sv\/japanska-verb-i-tai-form\/\">form <span lang=\"ja\">\u305f\u3044<\/span> av verben<\/a>. F\u00f6r \u201cjag vill att n\u00e5gon g\u00f6r\u201d anv\u00e4nds <span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044<\/span>. Skillnaden verkar liten, men den undviker f\u00f6rvirrande meningar och f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar som l\u00e5ter mer direkta \u00e4n du avs\u00e5g.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Snabbt svar: hur man s\u00e4ger att man vill ha n\u00e5got p\u00e5 japanska?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Anv\u00e4nd strukturen:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Person \u306f + sak \u304c + <span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>I samtal utel\u00e4mnas vanligtvis \u00e4mnet med <span lang=\"ja\">\u306f<\/span> n\u00e4r det redan \u00e4r tydligt.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u79c1\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8f9e\u66f8\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Watashi wa atarashii jisho ga hoshii desu.<\/em><br \/>Jag vill ha en ny ordbok.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u6642\u9593\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Mou sukoshi jikan ga hoshii desu.<\/em><br \/>Jag skulle vilja ha lite mer tid.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u4f55\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Nani ga hoshii desu ka.<\/em><br \/>Vad vill du?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Det \u00f6nskade objektet kommer vanligtvis med <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sv\/nar-man-ska-anvanda-ga-partikeln\/\">partikel <span lang=\"ja\">\u304c<\/span><\/a>. Detta \u00e4r det grundl\u00e4ggande m\u00f6nstret som \u00e4r v\u00e4rt att memorera: <span lang=\"ja\">\u6c34\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/span>, inte <span lang=\"ja\">\u6c34\u3092\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Vad betyder hoshii?<\/h2>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/span> kan \u00f6vers\u00e4ttas som \u201cvilja ha\u201d, \u201c\u00f6nska\u201d eller \u201cgilla att ha\u201d, beroende p\u00e5 sammanhanget. \u00c4ven om det ofta blir ett verb i \u00f6vers\u00e4ttningen till portugisiska, \u00e4r det grammatiskt ett <strong>\u3044-adjektiv<\/strong>. D\u00e4rf\u00f6r f\u00f6ljer dess b\u00f6jning samma m\u00f6nster som ord som <span lang=\"ja\">ny<\/span> (ny) och <span lang=\"ja\">\u697d\u3057\u3044<\/span> (rolig).<\/p>\n\n<p>Om denna klassificering fortfarande \u00e4r ny f\u00f6r dig, g\u00e5 igenom <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sv\/i-adjektiv-pa-japanska\/\">\u3044-adjektiv i japanska<\/a>. Att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 denna grund g\u00f6r de negativa och f\u00f6rflutna formerna av <span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/span> mycket mer f\u00f6ruts\u00e4gbara.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Hur man b\u00f6jer \u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/h2>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>Tempus och polaritet<\/th><th>Form<\/th><th>Ungef\u00e4rlig betydelse<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Icke-d\u00e5tid jakande<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>hoshii desu<\/em><\/td><td>jag vill ha<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Inte negativt f\u00f6rflutet<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>hoshikunai desu<\/em><\/td><td>jag vill inte ha<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Tidigare affirmativ<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>hoshikatta desu<\/em><\/td><td>jag ville ha \/ jag ville<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Negativt f\u00f6rflutet<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>hoshikunakatta desu<\/em><\/td><td>jag ville inte ha \/ jag ville inte<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h3>Exempel i jakande och nekande form<\/h3>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u65c5\u884c\u306e\u5199\u771f\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Ryokou no shashin ga hoshii desu.<\/em><br \/>Jag vill ha bilderna fr\u00e5n resan.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kyou wa koohii ga hoshikunai desu.<\/em><br \/>Idag vill jag inte ha kaffe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3>Exempel i d\u00e5tid<\/h3>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u72ac\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kodomo no toki, inu ga hoshikatta desu.<\/em><br \/>N\u00e4r jag var barn ville jag ha en hund.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u524d\u306f\u8eca\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Mae wa kuruma ga hoshikunakatta desu.<\/em><br \/>Tidigare ville jag inte ha en bil.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>P\u00e5 japanska kan det s\u00e5 kallade \u201cicke-d\u00e5tid\u201d tala b\u00e5de om nutid och om en framtida situation. Tidpunkten framg\u00e5r vanligtvis av ord som <span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca<\/span> (nu), <span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u65e5<\/span> (idag) eller av sammanhanget.<\/p>\n\n<!--Ads6-->\n\n<h2>N\u00e4r man anv\u00e4nder \u304c och n\u00e4r man anv\u00e4nder \u306f med \u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/h2>\n\n<p>I den neutrala meningen, <span lang=\"ja\">\u304c<\/span> markerar det som \u00f6nskas:<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Atarashii pasokon ga hoshii desu.<\/em><br \/>Jag vill ha en ny dator.<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u306f<\/span> kan f\u00f6rekomma n\u00e4r det finns kontrast eller n\u00e4r objektet redan \u00e4r samtals\u00e4mnet:<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u306f\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30bf\u30d6\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u8981\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Pasokon wa hoshii desu ga, taburetto wa irimasen.<\/em><br \/>Jag vill ha en dator, men jag beh\u00f6ver ingen surfplatta.<\/p>\n\n<p>Det g\u00f6r det inte <span lang=\"ja\">\u306f<\/span> till en automatisk ers\u00e4ttning f\u00f6r <span lang=\"ja\">\u304c<\/span>. Till att b\u00f6rja med, memorera <span lang=\"ja\">N\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/span> och anv\u00e4nd <span lang=\"ja\">\u306f<\/span> n\u00e4r det finns en tydlig anledning att topicalisera eller kontrastera substantivet.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Hoshii i vardagliga och artiga fraser<\/h2>\n\n<p>Formen utan <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span>som <span lang=\"ja\">\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u9774\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/span>, \u00e4r vanlig i vardagliga samtal och i personliga tankar. Att l\u00e4gga till <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> g\u00f6r frasen artig, men \u00e4ndrar inte b\u00f6jningen av <span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/span>: det som \u00e4ndras till negativ eller d\u00e5tid \u00e4r fortfarande adjektivet.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u308c\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kore ga hoshii.<\/em><br \/>Jag vill ha det h\u00e4r. (vardagligt)<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u308c\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kore ga hoshii desu.<\/em><br \/>Jag vill ha det h\u00e4r. (artigt)<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6b32\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kore wa hoshikunai desu.<\/em><br \/>Isto eu n\u00e3o quero. (polido, com contraste)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 poss\u00edvel usar <span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c<\/span> para apresentar uma necessidade ou desejo e deixar que o interlocutor responda. Em uma papelaria, por exemplo:<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u767d\u3044\u7d19\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Shiroi kami ga hoshii n desu ga&#8230;<\/em><br \/>Eu gostaria de papel branco&#8230;<\/p>\n\n<p>A frase n\u00e3o termina com uma pergunta expl\u00edcita. O final <span lang=\"ja\">\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c<\/span> cria espa\u00e7o para a outra pessoa oferecer ajuda, fazer uma pergunta ou indicar onde encontrar o item. Esse recurso \u00e9 \u00fatil quando o contexto torna o pedido previs\u00edvel, mas n\u00e3o substitui todas as formas de solicitar algo.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Hoshii significa \u201cquerer\u201d ou \u201cprecisar\u201d?<\/h2>\n\n<p>A tradu\u00e7\u00e3o mais segura de <span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/span> \u00e9 \u201cquerer\u201d ou \u201cdesejar\u201d. Em portugu\u00eas, \u00e0s vezes traduzimos uma frase como \u201cpreciso de\u201d porque isso soa mais natural na situa\u00e7\u00e3o, mas essa equival\u00eancia depende do contexto.<\/p>\n\n<p>J\u00e4mf\u00f6r:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u4f11\u307f\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Yasumi ga hoshii desu.<\/em><br \/>Eu quero uma folga \/ preciso de uma folga.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u30d1\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Pasupooto ga hitsuyou desu.<\/em><br \/>\u00c9 necess\u00e1rio ter um passaporte \/ preciso de um passaporte.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Na primeira frase, o falante expressa desejo. Na segunda, <span lang=\"ja\">\u5fc5\u8981<\/span> indica necessidade objetiva. Traduzir todo <span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/span> como \u201cprecisar\u201d pode apagar essa diferen\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Hoshii e tai: qual \u00e9 a diferen\u00e7a?<\/h2>\n\n<p>A diferen\u00e7a principal est\u00e1 no tipo de desejo:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span lang=\"ja\">N\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/span><\/strong>: quero uma coisa.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span lang=\"ja\">V\u307e\u3059 + \u305f\u3044<\/span><\/strong>: quero realizar uma a\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>J\u00e4mf\u00f6r:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u672c\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Nihongo no hon ga hoshii desu.<\/em><br \/>Eu quero um livro de japon\u00eas.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Nihongo no hon o yomitai desu.<\/em><br \/>Eu quero ler um livro de japon\u00eas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Na primeira frase, o foco \u00e9 a coisa desejada: o livro. Na segunda, o foco \u00e9 a a\u00e7\u00e3o de ler. Para formar a segunda estrutura com seguran\u00e7a, veja tamb\u00e9m <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sv\/hur-man-bildar-meningar-pa-japanska\/\">como organizar frases em japon\u00eas<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Como falar do desejo de outra pessoa?<\/h2>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/span> descreve um estado interno. Por isso, \u00e9 mais natural us\u00e1-lo para o pr\u00f3prio desejo ou em perguntas dirigidas ao interlocutor. Ao afirmar o desejo de uma terceira pessoa, o japon\u00eas costuma indicar a fonte da informa\u00e7\u00e3o ou um comportamento observ\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Relatar o que a pessoa disse<\/h3>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u7f8e\u54b2\u3055\u3093\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Misaki-san wa atarashii jitensha ga hoshii to itte imasu.<\/em><br \/>Misaki diz que quer uma bicicleta nova.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Descrever um desejo percebido<\/h3>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u5f1f\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u6b32\u3057\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Otouto wa atarashii geemu o hoshigatte imasu.<\/em><br \/>Meu irm\u00e3o mais novo est\u00e1 querendo um jogo novo.<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u304c\u308b<\/span> funciona como verbo e normalmente marca a coisa desejada com <span lang=\"ja\">\u3092<\/span>. A nuance \u00e9 \u201cdar sinais de que quer\u201d, n\u00e3o acessar diretamente o pensamento da pessoa. Em relatos, <span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/span> costuma ser a alternativa mais transparente.<\/p>\n\n<h2>O que significa V\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044?<\/h2>\n\n<p>N\u00e4r <span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/span> vem depois de um <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sv\/te-form-av-japanska-verb\/\">verbform <span lang=\"ja\">\u3066<\/span><\/a>, o sentido deixa de ser \u201cquero uma coisa\u201d e passa a ser <strong>\u201cquero que algu\u00e9m fa\u00e7a algo\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>A estrutura b\u00e1sica \u00e9:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Pessoa \u306b + objeto \u3092 + verbo na forma \u3066 + <span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u306b\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Minasan ni kono hon o yonde hoshii desu.<\/em><br \/>Quero que todos leiam este livro.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u53cb\u3060\u3061\u306b\u624b\u4f1d\u3063\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Tomodachi ni tetsudatte hoshii desu.<\/em><br \/>Quero que um amigo me ajude.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kono eiga o mite hoshii desu.<\/em><br \/>Quero que voc\u00ea veja este filme.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Observe a forma correta <span lang=\"ja\">\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u307b\u3057\u3044<\/span>: o verbo <span lang=\"ja\">\u8aad\u3080<\/span> v\u00e4ndningar <span lang=\"ja\">\u8aad\u3093\u3067<\/span> na forma <span lang=\"ja\">\u3066<\/span>. Formas como <span lang=\"ja\">\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u307b\u3057\u3044<\/span> est\u00e3o incorretas.<\/p>\n\n<h2>V\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044 \u00e9 uma ordem?<\/h2>\n\n<p>N\u00e3o necessariamente. A estrutura expressa um desejo dirigido \u00e0 a\u00e7\u00e3o de outra pessoa. Dependendo da rela\u00e7\u00e3o, da entona\u00e7\u00e3o e da situa\u00e7\u00e3o, por\u00e9m, a forma direta <span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044<\/span> pode soar forte, insistente ou exigente.<\/p>\n\n<p>Entre pessoas pr\u00f3ximas, ela pode ser natural:<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u660e\u65e5\u306f\u65e9\u304f\u6765\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Ashita wa hayaku kite hoshii.<\/em><br \/>Quero que voc\u00ea venha cedo amanh\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n<p>Quando voc\u00ea est\u00e1 pedindo ajuda ou falando com algu\u00e9m pouco pr\u00f3ximo, uma formula\u00e7\u00e3o com <span lang=\"ja\">\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c<\/span> apresenta o pedido de modo menos abrupto:<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3059\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u898b\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Sumimasen, chotto mite hoshii n desu ga&#8230;<\/em><br \/>Com licen\u00e7a, eu gostaria que voc\u00ea desse uma olhada&#8230;<\/p>\n\n<p>Em situa\u00e7\u00f5es formais ou com superiores, prefira um pedido adequado ao grau de polidez, como <span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u304b<\/span>. Portanto, <span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044<\/span> n\u00e3o \u00e9 uma constru\u00e7\u00e3o reservada a chefes, mas tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o \u00e9 automaticamente cort\u00eas s\u00f3 porque termina em <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>Mini di\u00e1logo com V\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u3059\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Sumimasen, kono meeru o mite hoshii n desu ga&#8230;<\/em><br \/>Com licen\u00e7a, gostaria que voc\u00ea desse uma olhada neste e-mail&#8230;<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>B:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u306f\u3044\u3001\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002\u3069\u3046\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Hai, ii desu yo. Dou shimashita ka.<\/em><br \/>Claro. O que aconteceu?<\/p>\n\n<p>A fala de A apresenta o pedido sem transformar <span lang=\"ja\">\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044<\/span> em uma ordem. B aceita e pede mais contexto. Em uma situa\u00e7\u00e3o de atendimento ou diante de algu\u00e9m hierarquicamente superior, uma pergunta com <span lang=\"ja\">\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u304b<\/span> pode ser mais apropriada.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Erros comuns com hoshii<\/h2>\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Att anv\u00e4nda <span lang=\"ja\">\u3092<\/span> p\u00e5 <span lang=\"ja\">N\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/span>.<\/strong> Para uma coisa desejada, o padr\u00e3o b\u00e1sico \u00e9 <span lang=\"ja\">N\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Att behandla <span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/span> como verbo na conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/strong> Ele \u00e9 um adjetivo em \u3044: <span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Att anv\u00e4nda <span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/span> para \u201cquero fazer\u201d.<\/strong> Com a\u00e7\u00f5es pr\u00f3prias, use <span lang=\"ja\">V\u305f\u3044<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Colocar o verbo no passado antes de <span lang=\"ja\">\u307b\u3057\u3044<\/span>.<\/strong> Para \u201cquero que leia\u201d, diga <span lang=\"ja\">\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u307b\u3057\u3044<\/span>, com a <span lang=\"ja\">\u3066-formen<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Presumir o desejo de outra pessoa.<\/strong> Em afirma\u00e7\u00f5es sobre terceiros, cite o que ela disse ou use uma forma que indique observa\u00e7\u00e3o, como <span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ignorar a rela\u00e7\u00e3o social.<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u4f55\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b<\/span> \u00e9 poss\u00edvel, mas pode ser direto demais para perguntar a uma pessoa de posi\u00e7\u00e3o superior o que ela quer.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2>Snabb\u00f6vning<\/h2>\n\n<p>Escolha entre <span lang=\"ja\">\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">\u305f\u3044<\/span> e <span lang=\"ja\">\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n<ol>\n<li>Eu quero uma c\u00e2mera nova.<\/li>\n<li>Eu quero tirar fotos em Kyoto.<\/li>\n<li>Eu quero que meu amigo veja estas fotos.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p><strong>Svar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ol>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30ab\u30e1\u30e9\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Atarashii kamera ga hoshii desu.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u4eac\u90fd\u3067\u5199\u771f\u3092\u64ae\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kyouto de shashin o toritai desu.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u53cb\u3060\u3061\u306b\u3053\u306e\u5199\u771f\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Tomodachi ni kono shashin o mite hoshii desu.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>O resumo \u00e9 simples: <strong>coisa + <span lang=\"ja\">\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044<\/span><\/strong>, <strong>a\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00f3pria + <span lang=\"ja\">\u305f\u3044<\/span><\/strong> e <strong>a\u00e7\u00e3o de outra pessoa + <span lang=\"ja\">\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044<\/span><\/strong>. Ao dominar essa separa\u00e7\u00e3o, voc\u00ea passa a expressar desejos de forma muito mais clara em japon\u00eas.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Ofta st\u00e4llda fr\u00e5gor<\/h2>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-442738160f4db\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">O que significa hoshii em japon\u00eas?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Hoshii (\u6b32\u3057\u3044) expressa o desejo de ter uma coisa. A estrutura b\u00e1sica \u00e9 N\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059, como em \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u672c\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059: \u2018Quero um livro novo\u2019.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-7b3b68894698c\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Hoshii \u00e9 verbo ou adjetivo?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u6b32\u3057\u3044 \u00e9 um adjetivo em \u3044, embora normalmente seja traduzido pelo verbo \u2018querer\u2019 em portugu\u00eas. Por isso, flexiona como \u6b32\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044, \u6b32\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f e \u6b32\u3057\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-c4a0ffd7c3180\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Qual part\u00edcula usar com hoshii?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Para marcar a coisa desejada, o padr\u00e3o b\u00e1sico usa \u304c: N\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044. A part\u00edcula \u306f pode aparecer para indicar t\u00f3pico ou contraste, mas \u3092 n\u00e3o \u00e9 usado com o adjetivo \u6b32\u3057\u3044 nessa estrutura.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-ddf6628a6ccf1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Qual \u00e9 a diferen\u00e7a entre hoshii e tai?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>N\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044 indica que voc\u00ea quer uma coisa. V\u305f\u3044 indica que voc\u00ea quer realizar uma a\u00e7\u00e3o. \u672c\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044 significa \u2018quero um livro\u2019; \u672c\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u305f\u3044 significa \u2018quero ler um livro\u2019.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-26349b534c244\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">O que significa te hoshii?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>V\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044 significa que o falante quer que outra pessoa realize uma a\u00e7\u00e3o. \u8aad\u3093\u3067\u307b\u3057\u3044 \u00e9 \u2018quero que leia\u2019; o verbo precisa estar na forma \u3066.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-d7f8e4d74d850\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">V\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044 \u00e9 uma ordem?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>N\u00e3o por defini\u00e7\u00e3o. A estrutura expressa um desejo sobre a a\u00e7\u00e3o de outra pessoa, mas a forma direta pode soar forte conforme a rela\u00e7\u00e3o e o contexto. V\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c suaviza a apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o do pedido; situa\u00e7\u00f5es formais podem exigir uma forma mais polida.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-eca324d584b26\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Como falar que outra pessoa quer algo em japon\u00eas?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Voc\u00ea pode relatar o que ela disse com N\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059. Para descrever sinais observ\u00e1veis de desejo, \u6b32\u3057\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u00e9 comum e marca a coisa desejada com \u3092.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>K\u00e4llor f\u00f6r f\u00f6rdjupning<\/h2>\n\n<p>As explica\u00e7\u00f5es foram conferidas em materiais da Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Jap\u00e3o: a entrada <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kyozai.jpf.go.jp\/kyozai\/material\/BTS00156\/ja\/render.do\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span lang=\"ja\">N\u304c\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span> do Minna no Kyozai<\/a>, o <a href=\"https:\/\/a1.marugotoweb.jp\/ja\/appendix_06.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">quadro de flex\u00e3o dos adjetivos em \u3044 do Marugoto<\/a>, o cap\u00edtulo do Irodori sobre <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/pre-intermediate\/pdf\/ZZ_L11.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c<\/span><\/a> e o artigo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpf.go.jp\/j\/project\/japanese\/teach\/tsushin\/grammar\/201507.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Express\u00e3o de desejo<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u00e4r dig att anv\u00e4nda hoshii (\u6b32\u3057\u3044) f\u00f6r att s\u00e4ga att man vill ha n\u00e5got p\u00e5 japanska, b\u00f6ja uttrycket och skilja mellan \u305f\u3044, \u6b32\u3057\u304c\u308b och \u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70,73],"tags":[69,2,3],"class_list":["post-2108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-verbos-em-japones","tag-curso-japones-gratis","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2108"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4434,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2108\/revisions\/4434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}