{"id":1268,"date":"2009-11-02T08:05:18","date_gmt":"2009-11-02T10:05:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1268"},"modified":"2018-02-28T22:30:34","modified_gmt":"2018-03-01T01:30:34","slug":"hiraganada-unlulerin-uzatilmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/prolongamento-de-vogais-em-hiragana\/","title":{"rendered":"Hiragana'da sesli harflerin uzamas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bir olay\u0131n ne zaman ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini \u015fimdi \u00f6\u011frenin\u00a0Hiragana'da sesli harflerin uzamas\u0131<\/strong>!<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7ift \u00fcns\u00fczler gibi, uzun \u00fcnl\u00fcler de ileti\u015fim sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler; zira birbirine \u00e7ok benzeyen kelimelerden farkl\u0131 anlamlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olabilirler. \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u304a\u3070<\/span>\u3055\u3093 \u2013 Teyze
\n\u304abaa<\/span>-anne \u2013 B\u00fcy\u00fckanne<\/p>\n

Hiragana'da sesli harflerin uzamas\u0131<\/h2>\n

Yukar\u0131daki iki kelime aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 fark ettiniz mi? Aynen \u00f6yle. \u304a\u3070\u3042\u3055\u3093 kelimesinde \u3042 (a) sesli harfi uzam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nas\u0131l olur?\u00a0Ayn\u0131 sesli harfle biten bir hecenin ard\u0131ndan bir sesli harf geldi\u011finde, o sesli harf uzar<\/strong>. \u304a\u3070\u3042\u3055\u3093 \u00f6rne\u011finde, \u3042 sesli harfinin uzamas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n

Bu kurala g\u00f6re \u015funu elde ederiz:<\/p>\n

\u304abaa<\/span>\u3055\u3093 \u2013 \u201ca\u201d sesli harfinin uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hali.
\n\u3061isa<\/span>i \u2013 i sesli harfinin uzamas\u0131.
\nsay\u0131<\/span>\u304d \u2013 \u201cu\u201d sesli harfinin uzamas\u0131.
\n\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044<\/span>\u00a0\u2013 \u201ce\u201d sesli harfinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131.
\nOhayou\u3088\u3046<\/span>\u00a0\u2013 \u201co\u201d sesli harfinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131.
\n
\n\u015eu anda \u015funu merak ediyor olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z: E\u011fer sesli harfin uzamas\u0131, ayn\u0131 sesli harfle biten bir hecenin ard\u0131ndan gelen sesli harfte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyorsa, o zaman neden \u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044<\/span>\u00a0\u201ce\u201d ve \u304a\u306f harflerinin uzant\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r\u3088\u3046<\/span>\u00a0\u201co\u201d harfinin uzant\u0131s\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok basit. Portekizce'de oldu\u011fu gibi, Japon dili<\/a> Baz\u0131 istisnalar vard\u0131r. \u3048 (e) sesli harfinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u3044 (i) sesli harfiyle, \u304a (o) sesli harfinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 ise \u3046 (u) sesli harfiyle yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak dikkatli olun. \u3048\u3044 veya \u304a\u3046 i\u00e7eren t\u00fcm kelimeler uzatma de\u011fildir. Bu nedenle, bol bol m\u00fczik dinleyerek kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kelimeleri iyi \u00f6\u011frenin ve \u00e7ok fazla anime izliyorum<\/a> kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

Burada belirtilmesi gereken bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli husus, \u305b\u3093 gibi uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f seslerin do\u011fru telaffuzuyla ilgilidir.\u305b\u3044<\/span>, \u304a\u306f\u3088\u3046<\/span>, te\u015fekk\u00fcrlertou<\/span>. Uzatma s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, sesli harfin bir saniye daha uzat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsediyoruz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, s\u00f6z konusu kelimeler \u015fu \u015fekilde okunur:<\/p>\n

\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044<\/span>\u00a0\u2013 senbkz.<\/span>\u00a0(\u201ce\u201d harfinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131; \u201ce\u201d harfi daha uzun s\u00fcre telaffuz edilir.)
\nOhayou\u3088\u3046<\/span>\u00a0\u2013 merhabayoo<\/span>\u00a0(\u201co\u201d sesinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131; \u201co\u201d sesini daha uzun s\u00fcre telaffuz etmek.)
\nTe\u015fekk\u00fcrlertou<\/span>\u00a0\u2013 ariga\u00e7ok<\/span>\u00a0(\u201co\u201d sesinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131; \u201co\u201d sesini daha uzun s\u00fcre telaffuz etmek.)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hiraganada sesli harflerin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ne zaman ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini \u015fimdi \u00f6\u011frenin! \u00c7ift \u00fcns\u00fczler gibi, uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sesli harfler de ileti\u015fim sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler; zira birbirine \u00e7ok benzeyen kelimelerden farkl\u0131 anlamlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olabilirler. \u00d6rne\u011fin: \u304a\u3070\u3055\u3093<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,47],"tags":[16,54],"class_list":["post-1268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alfabeto-japones","category-alfabeto-japones-hiragana","tag-alfabeto-japones","tag-hiragana","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1268"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1268\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}