{"id":1656,"date":"2009-11-03T04:39:47","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T06:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1656"},"modified":"2018-03-08T20:09:54","modified_gmt":"2018-03-08T23:09:54","slug":"japonca-sahis-zamirleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/pronomes-pessoais-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"Japonca'da \u015fah\u0131s zamirleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinin\u00a0Japoncada ki\u015fi zamirleri<\/strong>!<\/em><\/p>\n

Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, Japonlar hiyerar\u015fiyi sever ve bu t\u00fcr \u015feylere \u00e7ok de\u011fer verir. Bu y\u00fczden, Japon dili<\/a> tamamen farkl\u0131 durumlarda kullan\u0131lan ayn\u0131 anlama gelen bir\u00e7ok kelimeye sahiptir. Bu nedenle, pozisyona, sosyal stat\u00fcye, akrabal\u0131k veya arkada\u015fl\u0131k derecesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, di\u011fer durumlarda kullan\u0131lamayacak belirli kelimeleri kullanmak yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Japonca \u00f6\u011frenmek isteyenler i\u00e7in dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r, erkekler ve kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan konu\u015fma ve kelimelerdeki farkl\u0131l\u0131klard\u0131r. Japonca \u00f6\u011frendik\u00e7e, bir erke\u011fin \u00f6zellikle ki\u015fi zamirlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131nda hassas ve kad\u0131ns\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in asla kullanmamas\u0131 gereken ifadeler, telaffuzlar ve yap\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Japoncada ki\u015fi zamirleri \u2013 tekil birinci ki\u015fi<\/h2>\n

Japonca \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131mda ilk \u015fokum buydu. \u00c7o\u011fu dilde birinci tekil ki\u015fi zamirini temsil eden yaln\u0131zca bir kelime vard\u0131r. Japoncada ise birka\u00e7 tane vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, bunlar\u0131n formaliteye ve ki\u015filerin cinsiyetine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini bilmek iyidir. Nas\u0131l oldu\u011funa bakal\u0131m m\u0131?<\/p>\n

watakushi<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 BEN<\/p>\n

Bu Japonca ki\u015fi zamirinin erkekler taraf\u0131ndan m\u0131 yoksa kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan m\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyemem. San\u0131r\u0131m ikisi taraf\u0131ndan da kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 resmi durumlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0watakushi<\/acronym>\u00a0\u00e7o\u011fulu\u00a0watakushidomo<\/acronym>(biz) veya\u00a0watakushitachi<\/acronym>(biz) olabilir.<\/p>\n

\u79c1<\/acronym>\u2013 BEN<\/p>\n

(biz). Yine de itiraf ederim ki hi\u00e7 kimsenin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmedim\u00a0watakushi<\/acronym>. dan biraz daha az resmidir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta,\u00a0\u79c1<\/acronym>erkekler ve kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu, ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131m\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak kad\u0131nlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Erkekler\u00a0\u79c1<\/acronym>\u00a0daha fazla formalite gerektiren durumlarda kullanabilir, ancak\u00a0\u79c1<\/acronym>\u00a0nin ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeksizin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n erkekler i\u00e7in fazla kad\u0131ns\u0131 bir \u00f6zellik yaratabilece\u011finden bahseden \u00f6\u011fretmenler g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Unutmay\u0131n ki\u00a0\u79c1<\/acronym>\u00a0ayr\u0131ca yaln\u0131zca hiragana ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/a>gibi\u00a0\u308f\u305f\u3057<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

olarak da g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir.\u00a0\u79c1<\/acronym>\u00a0\u00e7o\u011fulu\u00a0\u79c1\u305f\u3061<\/acronym>(biz) veya\u00a0wareware<\/acronym>\u3042\u305f\u3057\u00a0wareware<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

\u50d5<\/acronym>\u00a0e\u00a0\u2013 Ben<\/acronym>\u00a0Bunlar iki resmi olmayan zamirdir.<\/p>\n

erkekler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve.\u00a0\u50d5<\/acronym>\u00a0kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fullar\u0131\u00a0\u2013 Ben<\/acronym>\u00a0\u50d5\u305f\u3061\u00a0(biz),<\/acronym>\u50d5\u3089,\u00a0\u3042\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061<\/acronym>\u50d5\u3089,\u00a0(biz) ve<\/acronym>\u3042\u305f\u3057\u3089\u00a0(biz). Normalde<\/acronym>okul veya \u00fcniversite arkada\u015flar\u0131yla konu\u015fmalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, kad\u0131nlar\u00a0\u50d5<\/acronym>\u00a0erkek arkada\u015flar\u0131yla veya \u00e7ok yak\u0131n ki\u015filerle konu\u015furken kullan\u0131r.\u00a0\u2013 Ben<\/acronym>\u00a0yaln\u0131zca erkekler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan bir zamirdir. T\u0131pk\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u4ffa<\/acronym>Bunlar iki resmi olmayan zamirdir.<\/p>\n

\u4ffa<\/acronym>\u00a0gibi arkada\u015f konu\u015fmalar\u0131nda, ister okulda ister \u00fcniversitede \u00e7ok kullan\u0131l\u0131r, ancak\u00a0\u50d5<\/acronym>,\u00a0\u4ffa<\/acronym>\u00a0'den \u00e7ok daha resmi olmayand\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fullar\u0131\u00a0\u50d5<\/acronym>. \u4ffa\u305f\u3061\u00a0\u4ffa\u3089<\/acronym>\u3042\u305f\u3057\u3089\u00a0Arkada\u015flar\u0131nla konu\u015furken<\/acronym>(biz) olabilir.<\/p>\n

kullanmaktan \u00e7ekinme, ama bir arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n babas\u0131yla, bir \u00f6\u011fretmenle veya daha \u00f6nemli ve sayg\u0131n biriyle konu\u015furken\u00a0\u4ffa<\/acronym>, kullanmak daha iyidir.\u00a0\u50d5<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca bak\u0131n\u0131z:<\/strong>
\nEn sevdi\u011fin anime karakterlerini \u00e7iz!<\/a>
\nJaponca 1'den 20'ye kadar say\u0131lar<\/a>
\n<\/p>\n

Japoncada ki\u015fi zamirleri \u2013 Tekil ikinci ki\u015fi<\/h2>\n

\u3042\u306a\u305f<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Sen (Voc\u00ea)<\/p>\n

Bu, birine \u201csen\u201d diye hitap etmenin en resmi yoludur.\u00a0\u3042\u306a\u305f<\/acronym>\u00a0\u00e7o\u011fulu\u00a0\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f<\/acronym>(siz) ve\u00a0\u3042\u306a\u305f\u305f\u3061<\/acronym>(siz) \u00e7o\u011fullar\u0131d\u0131r. Buna ra\u011fmen,\u00a0\u3042\u306a\u305f\u305f\u3061<\/acronym>\u00a0en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan ifadedir.<\/p>\n

\u541b<\/acronym>\u2013 Sen (Voc\u00ea)<\/p>\n

\u541b<\/acronym>,\u00a0\u3042\u306a\u305f<\/acronym>\u00a0den daha resmi olmayan bir ifadedir ve \u00e7o\u011fulu\u00a0\u541b\u305f\u3061<\/acronym>(siz) ve\u00a0\u541b\u3089<\/acronym>(siz) olabilir.<\/p>\n

\u304a\u524d<\/acronym>\u00a0e\u00a0\u3042\u3093\u305f<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Sen (Voc\u00ea)<\/p>\n

kelimesini ilk kez Full Metal Panic animesinde duydum. Sonra ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131m ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bu zamiri k\u0131z arkada\u015flar\u0131yla konu\u015furken kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendim.\u00a0\u3042\u3093\u305f<\/acronym>, ise a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak erkeklere \u00f6zg\u00fc bir zamirdir. Hem\u00a0\u304a\u524d<\/acronym>, hem de\u00a0\u304a\u524d<\/acronym>\u00a0ne kadar\u00a0\u3042\u3093\u305f<\/acronym>\u00a0tamamen resmi olmayan ifadelerdir.<\/p>\n

\u00e7o\u011fullar\u0131\u00a0\u304a\u524d<\/acronym>\u00a0\u304a\u524d\u305f\u3061\u00a0(siz) veya<\/acronym>\u304a\u524d\u3089\u00a0(siz) olabilir. Ve<\/acronym>\u00e7o\u011fullar\u0131\u00a0\u3042\u3093\u305f<\/acronym>vard\u0131r\u00a0\u3042\u3093\u305f\u305f\u3061<\/acronym>(siz) ve\u00a0\u3042\u3093\u305f\u3089<\/acronym>(siz) olabilir.<\/p>\n

Japoncada ki\u015fi zamirleri \u2013 \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fi<\/h2>\n

\u5f7c<\/acronym>\u2013 O (erkek)<\/p>\n

Bu zamir, erkek cinsiyetinden birinden bahsederken kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0\u5f7c<\/acronym>hem erkekler hem de kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131labilir ve \u00e7o\u011fullar\u0131\u00a0\u5f7c\u3089<\/acronym>(onlar) veya\u00a0\u5f7c\u305f\u3061<\/acronym>(onlar) olabilir.<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5973<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 O (kad\u0131n)<\/p>\n

Bu zamir, kad\u0131n cinsiyetinden birinden bahsederken kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0\u5f7c\u5973<\/acronym>hem erkekler hem de kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131labilir ve \u00e7o\u011fullar\u0131\u00a0\u5f7c\u5973\u3089<\/acronym>(onlar) veya\u00a0\u5f7c\u5973\u305f\u3061<\/acronym>(onlar).<\/p>\n

Dikkat edin\u00a0\u5f7c\u5973<\/acronym>\u00a0bile\u015fim yoluyla olu\u015fturulmu\u015f bir Japonca ki\u015fi zamiridir. Bu durumda\u00a0\u5f7c\u5973<\/acronym>, kanji\u00a0\u5f7c<\/acronym>\u00a0ard\u0131ndan kanji\u00a0\u5973<\/acronym>\u00a0, \u201cdi\u015fil o\u201d yani \u201co (kad\u0131n)\u201d olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

Japon dili bu t\u00fcr terimlerle doludur; bir kelimenin anlam\u0131n\u0131, bile\u015fiminde kullan\u0131lan kanjilerin anlamlar\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak ke\u015ffedebiliriz.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Kanji el yaz\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler\u00a0Japon ideografik sembolleri<\/a>\u00a0bu makalede kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130stedi\u011finiz kanjiyi se\u00e7erek kopyalay\u0131n ve\u00a0Kana ve Kanji al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sayfas\u0131<\/a>\u00a0yazd\u0131r\u0131labilir dosyay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyebilece\u011finiz ve gri sembollerin \u00fczerini kapat\u0131p kendi kendinize yazmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak Japon kaligrafi prati\u011fi yapabilece\u011finiz yeni bir pencere a\u00e7\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Sadece yazd\u0131r\u0131n ve pratik yap\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5f7c<\/td>\n\u5973<\/td>\n\u524d<\/td>\n\u541b<\/td>\n\u50d5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u79c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Japoncadaki \u015fah\u0131s zamirleri hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinin! \u00d6ncelikle, Japonlar hiyerar\u015fileri sever ve onlara \u00e7ok de\u011fer verirler. Bu nedenle, Japon dilinde farkl\u0131 kullan\u0131mlara sahip ayn\u0131 anlama gelen bir\u00e7ok kelime vard\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1658,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,72,60],"tags":[2,3],"class_list":["post-1656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-pronomes-em-japones","category-vocabulario-japones","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1656"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1656\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}