{"id":1713,"date":"2009-11-03T05:14:28","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T07:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1713"},"modified":"2026-08-10T23:35:05","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T02:35:05","slug":"japonca-na-sifatlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/adjetivos-na-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"Japoncada na s\u0131fatlar\u0131: bi\u00e7imler, kullan\u0131mlar ve \u00f6rnekler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bu <strong>Japonca'da na s\u0131fatlar\u0131<\/strong>, ayn\u0131 zamanda <strong>s\u0131fatlar \u306a<\/strong>, kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar <strong>\u306a<\/strong> bir ismi do\u011frudan, ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman olmayan olumlu bi\u00e7imde nitelediklerinde: <strong>\u9759\u304b\u306a\u753a<\/strong> (<em>shizuka na machi<\/em>), \u201csakin \u015fehir\u201d. Ancak c\u00fcmlenin sonunda kal\u0131p de\u011fi\u015fir: <strong>\u753a\u306f\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3059<\/strong> (<em>Machi wa shizuka desu<\/em>), \u201c\u015eehir sakin\u201d.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ana kural, <strong>\u306a<\/strong> kelimesini kelimenin sabit bir eki olarak g\u00f6rmemektir. Belirli bir i\u015flevde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Olumsuzlamak, ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamandan bahsetmek, \u00f6zellikleri ba\u011flamak veya de\u011fi\u015fiklik belirtmek i\u00e7in na s\u0131fatlar\u0131 ba\u015fka kal\u0131plar\u0131 izler.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Japoncada s\u0131fatlar nelerdir?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Na s\u0131fatlar\u0131 nitelikleri, durumlar\u0131, tercihleri ve de\u011ferlendirmeleri tan\u0131mlar. S\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler \u015funlard\u0131r: <strong>\u9759\u304b<\/strong> (<em>shizuka<\/em>, sakin), <strong>\u4fbf\u5229<\/strong> (<em>benri<\/em>, pratik veya kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131), <strong>\u6709\u540d<\/strong> (<em>y\u016bmei<\/em>, \u00fcnl\u00fc), <strong>\u304d\u308c\u3044<\/strong> (<em>kirei<\/em>, g\u00fczel veya temiz) ve <strong>\u597d\u304d<\/strong> (<em>suki<\/em>, sevilen \u015fey).<\/p>\n\n<p>\u201c\u306a s\u0131fat\u0131\u201d ad\u0131, bir isimden \u00f6nce kullan\u0131lan kal\u0131ptan gelir: <strong>\u9759\u304b\u306a\u90e8\u5c4b<\/strong> (<em>shizuka na heya<\/em>, \u201csessiz oda\u201d. Bu, s\u00f6zl\u00fck bi\u00e7iminin <strong>\u9759\u304b\u306a<\/strong> oldu\u011fu veya her kullan\u0131mda \u306a gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ayr\u0131ca kelimeyi son harfine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmak da g\u00fcvenli de\u011fildir. <strong>\u304d\u308c\u3044<\/strong> g\u00f6rsel olarak \u3044 ile biter, ancak \u306a grubuna aittir: <strong>\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306a\u516c\u5712<\/strong>, de\u011fil <strong>\u304d\u308c\u3044\u3044\u516c\u5712<\/strong>. Genel rehber <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/japoncada-sifatlar-nasil-kullanilir\/\">Japonca s\u0131fatlar<\/a> iki s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken, <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/japoncada-i-sifatlari\/\">-\u3044 sonlu s\u0131fatlar<\/a> makalesi di\u011fer kal\u0131b\u0131 derinlemesine inceler.<\/p>\n\n<h2>S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131yla birlikte \u00f6\u011frenilecek yayg\u0131n \u306a s\u0131fatlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<p>Her kelimeyi, bir isimden \u00f6nce kullan\u0131lan kal\u0131pla birlikte ezberleyin. Bu, s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan tahmin etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan daha g\u00fcvenilirdir.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>Kelime<\/th><th>Okuma<\/th><th>Yayg\u0131n anlam<\/th><th>\u0130simle birlikte<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u9759\u304b<\/td><td><em>shizuka<\/em><\/td><td>sessiz; sakin<\/td><td>\u9759\u304b\u306a\u5834\u6240<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u4fbf\u5229<\/td><td><em>benri<\/em><\/td><td>pratik; kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131<\/td><td>\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u9053\u5177<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u5143\u6c17<\/td><td><em>genki<\/em><\/td><td>sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131; istekli<\/td><td>\u5143\u6c17\u306a\u5b50\u3069\u3082<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u5927\u5207<\/td><td><em>taisetsu<\/em><\/td><td>\u00f6nemli; de\u011ferli<\/td><td>\u5927\u5207\u306a\u672c<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u7c21\u5358<\/td><td><em>kantan<\/em><\/td><td>basit; kolay<\/td><td>Basit sorun<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u304d\u308c\u3044<\/td><td><em>kirei<\/em><\/td><td>g\u00fczel; temiz<\/td><td>\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306a\u90e8\u5c4b<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u597d\u304d<\/td><td><em>suki<\/em><\/td><td>sevilen; tercih edilen<\/td><td>Sevilen m\u00fczik<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p><strong>\u597d\u304d<\/strong> \u00c7eviride genellikle \u201csevmek\u201de kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in dikkat \u00e7eker, ancak bir fiil gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz. <strong>Japonca seviyorum<\/strong> (<em>Watashi wa Nihongo ga suki desu<\/em>), yap\u0131, Japoncay\u0131 sevilen \u015fey olarak sunar.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u306a ne zaman kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve ne zaman kullan\u0131lmaz<\/h2>\n\n<p>Olumlu ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bi\u00e7imde s\u0131fat ile isim aras\u0131nda \u306a kullan\u0131n. Kibar y\u00fcklemde, s\u0131fat\u0131 \u3067\u3059 ile birlikte, \u306a olmadan kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u0130\u015flev<\/th><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek<\/th><th>\u00c7eviri<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u0130simden \u00f6nce<\/td><td>\u30caA + \u306a + isim<\/td><td>\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea<\/td><td>pratik uygulama<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Y\u00fcklemde<\/td><td>konu + \u306f + \u30caA + \u3067\u3059<\/td><td>Bu uygulama pratiktir.<\/td><td>Bu uygulama pratiktir.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>O <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/starter\/pdf\/X_L14.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Irodori Japan Foundation, \u30caA-\u306a N ve \u30caA-\u3067\u3059 aras\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunar<\/a>. Bu fark, iki yap\u0131y\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran <strong>\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u3067\u3059<\/strong>, gibi bi\u00e7imleri \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n\n<p>Olumsuz veya ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman bi\u00e7imlerinde, bir isimden \u00f6nce \u306a da kalmaz:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9759\u304b\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u753a<\/strong> \u2014 sakin olmayan \u015fehir;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9759\u304b\u3060\u3063\u305f\u753a<\/strong> \u2014 sakin olan \u015fehir;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9759\u304b\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u753a<\/strong> \u2014 sakin olmayan \u015fehir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>S\u0131fatlar\u0131n d\u00f6rt ana bi\u00e7imi<\/h2>\n\n<p>Bi\u00e7imleri iki se\u00e7ene\u011fe g\u00f6re d\u00fczenleyin: <strong>ge\u00e7mi\u015f de\u011fil veya ge\u00e7mi\u015f<\/strong> e <strong>olumlu veya olumsuz<\/strong>. Sade \u00fcslup, g\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fmalarda ve dil bilgisi yap\u0131lar\u0131nda yayg\u0131nd\u0131r; kibar \u00fcslup ise daha resmi durumlar i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>De\u011fer<\/th><th>Basit bi\u00e7im<\/th><th>S\u0131k kullan\u0131lan kibar bi\u00e7im<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Ge\u00e7mi\u015f de\u011fil olumlu<\/td><td>\u9759\u304b\u3060<\/td><td>\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3059<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman olmayan olumsuz<\/td><td>\u9759\u304b\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u9759\u304b\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\uff0f\u9759\u304b\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Ge\u00e7mi\u015f olumlu<\/td><td>\u9759\u304b\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/td><td>\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Negatif ge\u00e7mi\u015f<\/td><td>\u9759\u304b\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/td><td>\u9759\u304b\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\uff0f\u9759\u304b\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/a1.marugotoweb.jp\/en\/appendix_06.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marugoto'nun \u00e7ekim tablosu<\/a>, Japan Foundation'dan, d\u00f6rt kibar bi\u00e7imi kaydeder. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/starter\/pdf\/X_L17.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Irodori'nin ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman hakk\u0131ndaki materyali<\/a> \u015fu kal\u0131plar\u0131 do\u011frular: <strong>\u304d\u308c\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/strong> e <strong>\u5927\u5909\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059 ile \u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/h3>\n\n<p>Her iki bi\u00e7im de kibar bir olumsuzluk \u00fcretebilir. <strong>\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/strong> konu\u015fmada ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck durumlarda yayg\u0131nd\u0131r; <strong>\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong> daha resmidir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n: <strong>\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/strong> e <strong>\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/strong>. Duruma g\u00f6re kayd\u0131 se\u00e7in, ana anlam\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u3067\u3059'u basit\u00e7e \u201colmak fiili\u201d olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek yerine, t\u00fcm c\u00fcmleyi g\u00f6zlemleyin. <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/desu-japoncada-olmak-fiili\/\">\u3067\u3059<\/a> predication, zaman ve nezaket aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n\n<!--Ads10-->\n\n<h2>S\u0131fatlar\u0131 \uff5e\u3067 ile ba\u011flama<\/h2>\n\n<p>Bir \u306a s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka bir \u00f6zelli\u011fe veya devam\u0131na ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in <strong>\uff5e\u3067<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u3053\u306e\u753a\u306f\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3001\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3053\u306e \u307e\u3061\u306f \u3057\u305a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u3079\u3093\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/><em>Kono machi wa shizuka de, benri desu.<\/em><br \/>Bu \u015fehir sakin ve pratiktir.<\/p>\n\n<p>O <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/elementary01\/pdf\/Y_L05.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Irodori, \u00f6zellikleri ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u30caA-\u3067 \u00f6\u011fretir<\/a>. \u3044 s\u0131fatlar\u0131n\u0131n \uff5e\u304fte kullanan kal\u0131b\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. Par\u00e7alar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, \uff5e\u3067 ayr\u0131ca bir neden veya sebep de sunabilir.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Mod ve de\u011fi\u015fimi \uff5e\u306b ile belirtme<\/h2>\n\n<p>Bi\u00e7im <strong>\uff5e\u306b<\/strong> bir eylemin nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6sterebilir:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u9759\u304b\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3057\u305a\u304b\u306b \u306f\u306a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br \/><em>Shizuka ni hanashite kudasai.<\/em><br \/>L\u00fctfen sessizce konu\u015fun.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0130le <strong>\u306a\u308b<\/strong>, desen <strong>\u30caA + \u306b + \u306a\u308b<\/strong> durum de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini belirtir:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u753a\u304c\u306b\u304e\u3084\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u307e\u3061\u304c \u306b\u304e\u3084\u304b\u306b \u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/><em>Machi ga nigiyaka ni narimashita.<\/em><br \/>\u015eehir hareketlendi.<\/p>\n\n<p>Japan Foundation kaydeder <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/elementary01\/pdf\/Y_L03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u30caA-\u306b \u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 de\u011fi\u015fim deseni olarak<\/a>. Bu yap\u0131lar\u0131 tam c\u00fcmlelere yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in, y\u00f6ntemi g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irin <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/japonca-cumle-nasil-kurulur\/\">Japonca c\u00fcmle olu\u015fturma y\u00f6ntemini<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>S\u0131fatlarla ilgili yayg\u0131n hatalar<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00fcmlenin sonuna \u306a eklemek:<\/strong> deyin <strong>\u90e8\u5c4b\u306f\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3059<\/strong>, de\u011fil <strong>\u90e8\u5c4b\u306f\u9759\u304b\u306a\u3067\u3059<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130simden \u00f6nce \u306a'y\u0131 atlamak:<\/strong> deyin <strong>\u9759\u304b\u306a\u90e8\u5c4b<\/strong>, de\u011fil <strong>\u9759\u304b\u90e8\u5c4b<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Manter \u306a t\u00fcm bi\u00e7imlerde:<\/strong> olumsuzu <strong>\u9759\u304b\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044<\/strong>, ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman <strong>\u9759\u304b\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma:<\/strong> <strong>\u304d\u308c\u3044<\/strong> e <strong>\u5acc\u3044<\/strong> \u3044 ile biter, ancak \u306a s\u0131fatlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3067 ba\u011flac\u0131n\u0131 yer ekiyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak:<\/strong> at <strong>\u9759\u304b\u3067\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059<\/strong>, iki \u00f6zelli\u011fi birbirine ba\u011flar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Bu kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131klar, her \u00f6\u011fenin i\u015flevi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha net hale gelir. Konu, y\u00fcklem ve par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeniz gerekirse, <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/temel-japonca-dilbilgisi\/\">Japonca dilbilgisinin temelleri<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>s\u0131fatlar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131sa diyalog<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/>\u3042\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3044 \u3068\u3057\u3087\u304b\u3093\u306f \u3069\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/><em>Atarashii toshokan wa d\u014d desu ka?<\/em><br \/>Yeni k\u00fct\u00fcphane nas\u0131l?<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>B:<\/strong> \u9759\u304b\u3067\u3001\u304d\u308c\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u52c9\u5f37\u306b\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002<br \/>\u3057\u305a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u304d\u308c\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046\u306b \u3079\u3093\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002<br \/><em>Shizuka de, kirei desu. Benky\u014d ni benri desu yo.<\/em><br \/>Sakin ve g\u00fczel. Ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in pratik.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> \u524d\u306e\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3082\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<br \/>\u307e\u3048\u306e \u3068\u3057\u3087\u304b\u3093\u3082 \u3057\u305a\u304b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<br \/><em>Mae no toshokan mo shizuka deshita ka?<\/em><br \/>\u00d6nceki k\u00fct\u00fcphane de sakin miydi?<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>B:<\/strong> \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u9759\u304b\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a \u3057\u305a\u304b\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/><em>Iie, amari shizuka janakatta desu.<\/em><br \/>Hay\u0131r, pek sakin de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Yorumlu al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma<\/h2>\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u201c\u00fcnl\u00fc bir ki\u015fi\u201dyi tamamlay\u0131n: <strong>\u6709\u540d\u306a\u4eba<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Passe <strong>\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059<\/strong> basit olumsuza: <strong>\u4fbf\u5229\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Passe <strong>\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3059<\/strong> kibar ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamana: <strong>\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Una <strong>\u304d\u308c\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/strong> e <strong>\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059<\/strong>: <strong>\u304d\u308c\u3044\u3067\u3001\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u00fcnl\u00fc oldu\u201d ifadesini s\u00f6yleyin: <strong>\u6709\u540d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>H\u0131zl\u0131 ba\u015fvuru kural\u0131 \u015fudur: kullan\u0131n <strong>\u306a<\/strong> yaln\u0131zca olumlu ge\u00e7mi\u015fsiz bi\u00e7imdeki isimden \u00f6nce; kullan\u0131n <strong>\u3060\uff0f\u3067\u3059<\/strong> y\u00fcklemde, <strong>\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044<\/strong> olumsuzda, <strong>\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff0f\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/strong> ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda, <strong>\u3067<\/strong> ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in ve <strong>\u306b<\/strong> \u306a\u308b \u00f6n\u00fcnde veya bir eylemi de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-a541cd3bed5f7\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Japoncada s\u0131fatlar nelerdir?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Bunlar, nitelikleri, durumlar\u0131 veya de\u011ferlendirmeleri tan\u0131mlayan ve olumlu ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bi\u00e7imde bir isimden \u00f6nce \u306a kullanan kelimelerdir, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u9759\u304b\u306a\u753a. Kibar y\u00fcklemde, \u306a olmadan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrler, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u753a\u306f\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-71a74732ad731\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Bir s\u0131fattan sonra \u306a ne zaman kullanmal\u0131y\u0131m?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>S\u0131fat, ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman olmayan olumlu bi\u00e7imde bir ismi do\u011frudan niteledi\u011finde \u306a kullan\u0131n: \u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea. \u3067\u3059'dan \u00f6nce \u306a kullanmay\u0131n ve olumsuz ya da ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda otomatik olarak korumay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-f8369f77c5a8b\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Bir s\u0131fat\u0131 olumsuz forma nas\u0131l getirirsiniz?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Basit bi\u00e7imde \u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044 kullan\u0131l\u0131r, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u9759\u304b\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044. Kibarl\u0131k \u00fcslubunda \u9759\u304b\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059 ve daha resmi alternatif olan \u9759\u304b\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-af186608aca01\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Bir s\u0131fat\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamana nas\u0131l koyar\u0131m?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Basit olumlu bi\u00e7imde \u3060\u3063\u305f kullan\u0131n: \u9759\u304b\u3060\u3063\u305f. Kibarl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde \u3067\u3057\u305f kullan\u0131n: \u9759\u304b\u3067\u3057\u305f. Olumsuz ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman \u9759\u304b\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f veya \u9759\u304b\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-c2301599630ce\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">i ve na s\u0131fatlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u3044 s\u0131fatlar\u0131, isimden \u00f6nce \u3044 korur ve \u304f\u306a\u3044 ile \u304b\u3063\u305f gibi bi\u00e7imler kullan\u0131r. \u306a s\u0131fatlar\u0131, isimden \u00f6nce \u306a al\u0131r ve \u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044, \u3060\u3063\u305f, \u3067 ve \u306b gibi kal\u0131plar kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Japoncada na s\u0131fatlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlamay\u0131 ve kullanmay\u0131, olumsuz ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman olu\u015fturmay\u0131, \u3067 ile ba\u011flamay\u0131 ve \u306b ile de\u011fi\u015fimi belirtmeyi \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76,49,70],"tags":[69,27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adjetivos-japoneses","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","tag-curso-japones-gratis","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1713"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4413,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1713\/revisions\/4413"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}