{"id":1764,"date":"2009-11-03T05:43:56","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T07:43:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1764"},"modified":"2018-03-12T23:15:01","modified_gmt":"2018-03-13T02:15:01","slug":"japonca-kazoku-ailesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/kazoku-familia-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"Kazoku - Japonca'da aile"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015eununla ilgili temel kelimeleri \u00f6\u011frenin: Kazoku - Japonca'da aile<\/strong>!<\/em><\/p>\n

\"KazokuBu makale, Japonca\u2019da \u201ckazoku\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan aile kavram\u0131 hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131mda odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131m konu ise Japonca kelime bilgisi<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kazoku - Japonca'da aile<\/h2>\n

Aile \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkide baz\u0131 \u00f6zel \u00f6zellikler bulundu\u011fundan, bu konu biraz daha fazla dikkat gerektirir.<\/p>\n

Japon ailesi ve isimleri<\/h2>\n

Baz\u0131lar\u0131na garip gelebilir, ama akrabalara at\u0131fta bulunurken kullan\u0131lan isimleri iki gruba ay\u0131rmaya karar verdim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Japonca\u2019da genellikle her akraba i\u00e7in iki farkl\u0131 isim kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu durumda, kendi akrabalar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z isimler ile ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n ailelerinden bahsederken kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z isimler birbirinden farkl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Japonca'da ailemden nas\u0131l bahsederim?<\/h2>\n

Japonca'da \"ailem\" \u79c1\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf (watashi no kazoku) olarak ifade edilir ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da akrabalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her birine at\u0131fta bulunmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan kelimelerin bir listesi yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Japonca c\u00fcmlelerin \u00fczerine fareyi getirin, anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 ve nas\u0131l okunacaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn.<\/span><\/p>\n

b\u00fcy\u00fckbaba<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 B\u00fcy\u00fckbabam
\nb\u00fcy\u00fckanne<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 B\u00fcy\u00fckannem
\nb\u00fcy\u00fckanne<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Teyzem
\n\u7236<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Babam
\n\u6bcd<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Annem
\namca<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Amcam
\n\u5144<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 B\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011fabeyim
\n\u59c9<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Ablam
\n\u592b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Kocam
\n\u5f1f<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015fim
\n\u59b9<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131z karde\u015fim
\n\u59bb<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 E\u015fim
\n\u5a18<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 K\u0131z\u0131m
\no\u011flum<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 O\u011flum
\n\u7525<\/acronym>\u00a0-Ye\u011fenim
\n\u59ea<\/acronym>\u00a0-Ye\u011fenim
\nanne ve baba<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013Ailem
\n\u5b6b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Torunum, torunum<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131daki isim listesini inceledi\u011fimizde, bir kez daha Japon hiyerar\u015fisiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. A\u011fabey i\u00e7in \u00f6zel kelimelerimiz var (\u5144<\/acronym>), ablas\u0131 (\u59c9<\/acronym>), k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015fi (\u5f1f<\/acronym>) ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131z karde\u015fi (\u59b9<\/acronym>). Bunun neden b\u00f6yle oldu\u011funu tam olarak anlayam\u0131yorum, ama Japonlar her \u015feye bir seviye ve \u00f6nem derecesi atamay\u0131 \u00e7ok seviyorlar.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n aileleri hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmak<\/h2>\n

Ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n ailelerinden bahsederken, genellikle yukar\u0131da verdi\u011fimiz isimlerden biraz farkl\u0131 isimler kullan\u0131r\u0131z. Bu di\u011fer isimlerin amac\u0131, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n ailelerine kar\u015f\u0131 daha fazla sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermek ve daha az samimiyet sergilemektir.<\/p>\n

Bu isimlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Japonlar\u0131n hitap soneklerini kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek de yayg\u0131nd\u0131r, san gibi<\/a> her birinin ard\u0131ndan.<\/p>\n

Bu kelimelerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi \u00f6rneklemek i\u00e7in, \u015fimdi \u5c71\u7530\u3055\u3093 (yamada-san) ailesini tan\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 varsayal\u0131m; ancak bu kelimeler herhangi bir ki\u015finin ailesinden bahsederken de kullan\u0131labilir. Tamam m\u0131?<\/p>\n

b\u00fcy\u00fckbaba<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 B\u00fcy\u00fckbaban (Yamada\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckbabas\u0131)
\nb\u00fcy\u00fckanne<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 B\u00fcy\u00fckannen (Yamada\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckannesi)
\nteyze<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Teyzen (Yamada\u2019n\u0131n teyzesi)
\n\u304a\u7236\u3055\u3093<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Baban (Yamada\u2019n\u0131n babas\u0131)
\n\u304a\u6bcd\u3055\u3093<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Annen (Yamada\u2019n\u0131n annesi)
\namca<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Amcan (Yamada\u2019n\u0131n amcas\u0131)
\nA\u011fabey<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 A\u011fabeyi (Yamada\u2019n\u0131n a\u011fabeyi)
\nabla<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Ablas\u0131 (Yamada\u2019n\u0131n ablas\u0131)
\nkocam<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Kocan\u0131z (Yamada)
\nkarde\u015fin<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015fi (Yamada\u2019n\u0131n karde\u015fi)
\nK\u0131z karde\u015f<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131z karde\u015fi (Yamada\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131z karde\u015fi)
\nE\u015fim<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 E\u015fi (Yamada\u2019n\u0131n e\u015fi)
\nK\u0131z\u0131m<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 K\u0131z\u0131n\u0131z (Yamada\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131)
\no\u011flunuz<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 O\u011flunuz (Yamada\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu)
\nYe\u011fenim<\/acronym>\u00a0-Ye\u011feniniz (Yamada'n\u0131n ye\u011feni)
\nye\u011feniniz<\/acronym>\u00a0-Ye\u011feniniz (Yamada'n\u0131n ye\u011feni)
\nanne ve baba<\/acronym>\u00a0-Ailesi (Yamada'n\u0131n ailesi)
\ntorun<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Torununuz, torununuz (Yamada\u2019n\u0131n torunu)
\nTek \u00e7ocuk<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 Tek \u00e7ocuk<\/p>\n

Yan\u0131l\u0131yor olabilirim, ama baz\u0131 kitaplarda bu isimlerin sadece ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n aileleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yazsa da, kendi ailesinden bahsederken de kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6rnekler g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m kadar\u0131yla,\u00a0.Hack \u2013 Bilezi\u011fin Efsanesi<\/em>\u00a0Shugo ve Rena karakterlerinin kendilerinden \u201cOniichan\u201d ve \u201cOneechan\u201d diye bahsetmeleri olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131. Oysa ikisi de ayn\u0131 ailenin karde\u015fleriydi.
\n<\/p>\n

Aileleri birbiriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n<\/h2>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki c\u00fcmlelere bak\u0131n:<\/p>\n

(Benim) karde\u015fim \u00f6\u011fretmendir.<\/acronym>
\n(Onun) karde\u015fi \u00f6\u011fretmendir.<\/acronym><\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, \u5f1f (otouto) kelimesi her iki c\u00fcmlede de kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Parantez i\u00e7indeki kelimeler olmasayd\u0131, birinci ve ikinci c\u00fcmle aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 nas\u0131l anlayabilirdik? \u00c7ok basit: Daha resmi olan c\u00fcmle, ba\u015fka birinin karde\u015fini ifade eder.<\/p>\n

Aile hakk\u0131nda konu\u015furken, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n ailesi i\u00e7in daha resmi kelimeler, kendi ailemiz i\u00e7in ise daha az resmi kelimeler kullanmak yayg\u0131n bir uygulamad\u0131r. Bunu bilmek \u00f6nemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Japonlar genellikle konu\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda sahiplik eklerini (watashi no ve kare no) atlarlar; bu da habersiz veya dikkatsiz ki\u015filerde kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

Daha fazla karga\u015fa yolda\u2026.<\/h2>\n

Birka\u00e7 ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve pek \u00e7ok anime izledikten sonra, \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131mda dile getirdi\u011fim \u015f\u00fcphelerim daha da kesinle\u015fti. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Japonlar, kendi aile \u00fcyelerinden bahsederken daha resmi kelimeler kullanabiliyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ancak bu genellikle bizden daha ya\u015fl\u0131 akrabalardan s\u00f6z ederken ge\u00e7erli.<\/p>\n

Bu durumda, dinlemek daha kolayd\u0131r\u00a0Babam polis memuru.<\/acronym>\u00a0dinlemektense\u00a0Babam polis memuru.<\/acronym>, her ne kadar her iki bi\u00e7im de ge\u00e7erli olsa da.<\/p>\n

Bir ba\u015fka ilgin\u00e7 durum ise, daha gen\u00e7 akrabalar i\u00e7in bunun tam tersinin ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u015eunu kullanmak daha yayg\u0131n gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor:\u00a0\u5a18<\/acronym>\u00a0ne ki\u00a0K\u0131z\u0131m<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar aileden nas\u0131l bahseder?<\/h2>\n

\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n \u201cchan\u201d sonekini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u201co\u201d \u00f6n ekini kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anime\u2019lere rastlamak olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Bunun nedeni, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n daha samimi ve sevgi dolu bir \u015fekilde kendilerini ifade etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, baz\u0131 ifadelerin \u00e7evirisi bile de\u011fi\u015febilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya bir g\u00f6z at\u0131n:<\/p>\n

Anne, anneci\u011fim<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 anne
\nBaba, babac\u0131\u011f\u0131m<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 baba
\nDede, dedecik<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 dedem
\nb\u00fcy\u00fckanne, anneanne<\/acronym>\u00a0\u2013 b\u00fcy\u00fckanne<\/p>\n

Ve b\u00f6yle devam eder\u2026<\/p>\n

Evli \u00e7iftler i\u00e7in ilgin\u00e7 bir ipucu<\/h2>\n

Bunlar, makalelerin di\u011fer ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131na s\u0131\u011fd\u0131ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131m ilgin\u00e7 durumlar. Bu y\u00fczden bunlar\u0131 sona b\u0131rakmaya karar verdim. Japon ailesiyle ilgili listeledi\u011fimiz isimlere dikkatlice bakt\u0131ysan\u0131z, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n eksik oldu\u011funu fark etmi\u015fsinizdir. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re Japonca\u2019da kay\u0131npeder ve kay\u0131nvalide i\u00e7in \u00f6zel isimler yok. Bu durumlarda elimdeki tek bilgi, Japonlar\u0131n kay\u0131npeder ve kay\u0131nvalidelerinin ilk ad\u0131n\u0131 \u201csan\u201d \u00f6n ekiyle birlikte kulland\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

E\u015flerin kocalar\u0131yla konu\u015furken kullanabilecekleri \u00fc\u00e7 ifade olabilir:\u00a0koca<\/acronym>,\u00a0Ev sahibi<\/acronym>\u00a0e\u00a0\u592b<\/acronym>. \u00dc\u00e7 se\u00e7enek olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lanlar \u015funlard\u0131r:\u00a0koca<\/acronym>\u00a0e\u00a0\u592b<\/acronym>. Yukar\u0131daki t\u00fcm kelimeler \u201ckoca\u201d veya \u201ce\u015f\u201d olarak \u00e7evrilebilir.<\/p>\n

Kocalar da \u00fc\u00e7 se\u00e7enekten birini tercih edebilirler:\u00a0e\u015fim<\/acronym>,\u00a0E\u015fim<\/acronym>\u00a0e\u00a0\u59bb<\/acronym>. Nas\u0131l\u00a0e\u015fim<\/acronym>\u00a0\"evden\" veya \"evin i\u00e7inden\" olarak \u00e7evrilebilir ve\u00a0E\u015fim<\/acronym>\u00a0daha kelime kelime bir \u00e7evirisi \u201codan\u0131n kad\u0131n\u0131\u201d olan tsuma (\u59bb<\/acronym>) en uygun kelime gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Yukar\u0131daki t\u00fcm kelimeler \u201ce\u015f\u201d olarak \u00e7evrilebilir.<\/p>\n

Okuyucunun katk\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr etmek isterim\u00a0Cyborg\u00a0<\/strong>Bana ye\u011fen, ye\u011fenim, ebeveynler, torunlar ve tek o\u011flum i\u00e7in Japonca isimleri g\u00f6nderen ki\u015fiye te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim. Kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ve makaleleri zenginle\u015ftirmeye katk\u0131da bulundu\u011funuz i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim.\u00a0Japon Dili<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

G\u00f6rsel kredileri \u015funlara aittir\u00a0gwenael.piaser<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

Kanji el yaz\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler\u00a0Japon ideografik sembolleri<\/a>\u00a0bu makalede kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130stedi\u011finiz kanjiyi se\u00e7erek kopyalay\u0131n ve\u00a0Kana ve Kanji al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sayfas\u0131<\/a>\u00a0yazd\u0131r\u0131labilir dosyay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyebilece\u011finiz ve gri sembollerin \u00fczerini kapat\u0131p kendi kendinize yazmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak Japon kaligrafi prati\u011fi yapabilece\u011finiz yeni bir pencere a\u00e7\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Sadece yazd\u0131r\u0131n ve pratik yap\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5bb6<\/td>\n\u65cf<\/td>\n\u7956<\/td>\n\u7236<\/td>\n\u6bcd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u59c9<\/td>\n\u592b<\/td>\n\u5f1f<\/td>\n\u59b9<\/td>\n\u59bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5a18<\/td>\n\u606f<\/td>\n\u5b50<\/td>\n\u5c71<\/td>\n\u7530<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5965<\/td>\n\u5148<\/td>\n\u751f<\/td>\n\u79c1<\/td>\n\u5f7c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8b66<\/td>\n\u5bdf<\/td>\n\u5b98<\/td>\n\u65e6<\/td>\n\u90a3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e3b<\/td>\n\u4eba<\/td>\n\u592b<\/td>\n\u5bb6<\/td>\n\u5185<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5973<\/td>\n\u623f<\/td>\n\u59bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Japonca Kazoku - aile i\u00e7in ana kelimeleri \u00f6\u011frenin! Bu makale kazoku, Japonca aile hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu sefer Japonca kelimelere odaklan\u0131yorum. Kazoku - Japonca aile<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,60],"tags":[69],"class_list":["post-1764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-vocabulario-japones","tag-curso-japones-gratis","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1764"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1764\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}