{"id":2144,"date":"2009-11-04T06:40:58","date_gmt":"2009-11-04T08:40:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2144"},"modified":"2018-03-18T22:16:18","modified_gmt":"2018-03-19T01:16:18","slug":"form-mashou-of-verbs-in-japanese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/tr\/forma-mashou-dos-verbos-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"Japoncada fiillerin mashou bi\u00e7imi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, bu sekt\u00f6rdeki Japonca fiillerin mashou bi\u00e7imi<\/strong>. Bu sitede birka\u00e7 kez kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir fiil \u00e7ekimi.<\/p>\n

Japon dilinde \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n bir ifadedir ve genellikle davet veya \u00f6nerilerde bulunmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gelecekle do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmasa da, Japonca fiillerin mashou formu ba\u015fka bir fiil t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak kabul edilebilir.\u00a0Japonca fiillerin potansiyel bi\u00e7imi<\/a>\u00a0veya\u00a0tai \u015fekli<\/a>. En \u00f6nemlisi, mashou formu (\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046) \"hadi gidelim\" olarak \u00e7evrilebilir ve bir davet veya \u00f6neriye i\u015faret eder.<\/p>\n

Japonca fiillerin mashou bi\u00e7iminde \u00e7ekimi<\/h2>\n

Di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok fiil \u00e7ekimi gibi, mashou formu da hem resmi (Japonca fiillerin masu bi\u00e7imi<\/a>) ve gayri resmi modda (Japonca fiillerin s\u00f6zl\u00fck bi\u00e7imi<\/a>). Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00e7izgisini takip ederek, her biri i\u00e7in iki fiil \u00e7ekimine sahip olaca\u011f\u0131z\u00a0Japonca'da fiil grubu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Fiillerin resmi olmayan kipte \u00e7ekimi (S\u00f6zl\u00fck formu)<\/h3>\n

Fiillerin gayri resmi modda \u00e7ekimi daha fazla say\u0131da kurala sahip oldu\u011fundan, onunla ba\u015flayal\u0131m. Ba\u015flayal\u0131m m\u0131?<\/p>\n

\"u\" ile biten fiiller grubu<\/h3>\n

ile biten fiilleri \u00e7ekimlemek i\u00e7in\u00a0\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0mashou'nun gayri resmi bi\u00e7iminde, fiilin \"u\" ile biten son hecesini ayn\u0131 hiragana ailesinin \"o\" ile biten hecesiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirin ve sesli harf ekleyin\u00a0\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0Sonunda.<\/p>\n

\u8cb7\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0d\u00f6n\u00a0\u8cb7\u304a\u3046<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u5f85\u3064<\/acronym>\u00a0d\u00f6n\u00a0\u5f85\u3068\u3046<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u98f2\u3080<\/acronym>\u00a0d\u00f6n\u00a0\u98f2\u3082\u3046<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u8a71\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0d\u00f6n\u00a0\u8a71\u305d\u3046<\/acronym><\/p>\n

iru veya eru ile biten fiil grubu<\/h3>\n

Bu grup fiiller \u00e7ekimi en kolay olan fiillerdir. Basit\u00e7e sonunu de\u011fi\u015ftirin\u00a0\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0po\u00a0\u3088\u3046<\/acronym>Japonca fiilleri mashou formuna sokmak i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

\u898b\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0d\u00f6n\u00a0\u898b\u3088\u3046<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0d\u00f6n\u00a0\u98df\u3079\u3088\u3046<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u3058\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0d\u00f6n\u00a0\u4fe1\u3058\u3088\u3046<\/acronym><\/p>\n

D\u00fczensiz fiiller grubu<\/h3>\n

Her zaman oldu\u011fu gibi bu grup i\u00e7in de fiil \u00e7ekimi kural\u0131 yok. Bu y\u00fczden ezbere \u00f6\u011frenmek zorunday\u0131z. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da Japonca'daki iki ana d\u00fczensiz fiilin \u00e7ekimi verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u3059\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0d\u00f6n\u00a0\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u6765\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0d\u00f6n\u00a0\u6765\u3088\u3046<\/acronym>
\n<\/p>\n

Fiillerin resmi kipte \u00e7ekimlenmesi<\/h3>\n

Bu, mashou formunun en kolay k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. Japonca fiilleri bu yeni \u015fekilde \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in, nas\u0131l \u00e7ekece\u011fimizi hat\u0131rlamam\u0131z gerekecek\u00a0Masu bi\u00e7imindeki Japonca fiiller<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nce fiilleri \u307e\u3059 \u015feklinde \u00e7ekece\u011fiz. Daha sonra son hece \u3059'yi \u3057\u3087\u3046 ile de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011fiz. Bu genel bir kural oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in her\u00a0Japonca fiil gruplar\u0131<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u898b\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0d\u00f6n\u898b\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0ve sonra d\u00f6ner\u898b\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0d\u00f6n\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0ve sonra d\u00f6ner\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u8cb7\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0d\u00f6n\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0ve sonra d\u00f6ner\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u98f2\u3080<\/acronym>\u00a0d\u00f6n\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0ve sonra d\u00f6ner\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u3058\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0d\u00f6n\u4fe1\u3058\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0ve sonra d\u00f6ner\u4fe1\u3058\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/acronym><\/p>\n

D\u00fczensiz fiiller i\u00e7in bir kural olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu fiillerin nas\u0131l \u00e7ekilece\u011fini Japonca dilindeki deneyimlerimizi kullanarak \u00f6\u011frenmemiz gerekecek. Ancak i\u015fleri kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in size iki ana d\u00fczensiz fiilin \u00e7ekimini verece\u011fim.<\/p>\n

\u3059\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0d\u00f6n\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0ve sonra d\u00f6ner\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u6765\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0d\u00f6n\u00a0\u6765\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0ve sonra d\u00f6ner\u6765\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Japonca'da fiillerin mashou bi\u00e7imi nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/h2>\n

Japonca fiilleri mashou formunda kullanmak ile di\u011fer fiil formlar\u0131nda kullanmak aras\u0131nda bir fark yoktur. Japonca'da her \u015feyin do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in fiili c\u00fcmlenin sonuna eklemeniz yeterlidir.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki c\u00fcmlelere bak\u0131n:<\/p>\n

\u3068\u7530\u4e2d\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306f\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\u3092\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8eca\u3092\u8cb7\u304a\u3046\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da Japonca fiillerin mashou bi\u00e7imi hakk\u0131nda bir video izleyin:<\/p>\n