{"id":1083,"date":"2009-11-06T06:09:33","date_gmt":"2009-11-06T08:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1083"},"modified":"2026-08-21T23:00:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T02:00:13","slug":"nguon-goc-bang-chu-cai-tieng-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/alfabeto-japones-origem\/","title":{"rendered":"Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt: kanji, hiragana v\u00e0 katakana \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t minh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7: \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang sang ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kana \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hiragana v\u00e0 katakana.<\/p>\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong> gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea1i sao ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh mang to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng cong c\u1ee7a hiragana ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n<\/span>\n\n

M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kana: khi ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh sang ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Hiragana ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Katakana ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. T\u1ea1i sao kana kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf kanji<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. D\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kana: khi ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\"Ngu\u1ed3n\n\n

    Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft ri\u00eang. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi k\u00fd t\u1ef1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u1ea3y ra th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 5, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng k\u00fd t\u1ef1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n

    Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, Nho gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 lan truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n

    B\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1edfi Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a> cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n n\u00e0y: t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Trung c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n

    C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh sang ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

    Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Ti\u1ebfng Trung v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Trung v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau.<\/p>\n\n

    M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Trung theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kanbun<\/em> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kundoku<\/em>. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed7i k\u00fd t\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt: c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n

    M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd t\u1ef1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c theo \u00e2m thanh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 theo ngh\u0129a. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef \u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 man\u2019y\u014dgana<\/strong> (\u4e07\u8449\u4eee\u540d). C\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Man\u2019y\u014dsh\u016b<\/em>, tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 8, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng k\u00fd t\u1ef1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n

    Man\u2019y\u014dgana kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00e2m thanh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u1eef \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y xem th\u00eam t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 hiragana, katakana v\u00e0 kanji<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

    Hiragana ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n

    Hiragana ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo ng\u1eef \u00e2m. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft nhanh v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c n\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kana.<\/p>\n\n

    Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t. Theo Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a>, c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 9. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef hiragana \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 867 b\u1edfi Fujiwara no Aritoshi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n

    Hiragana sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 trong nh\u1eadt k\u00fd, truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 tham gia n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra hiragana ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng cong c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tr\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eef th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n

    Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o b\u1ea3ng hiragana v\u00e0 katakana<\/a>, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn b\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

    Katakana ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n

    Katakana c\u0169ng ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u00e2m thanh, nh\u01b0ng theo m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda kh\u00e1c. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch trong c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ecdc, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf l\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Trung.<\/p>\n\n

    Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hiragana, katakana kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh duy nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Trung \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Japan Foundation<\/a> \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a hiragana v\u00e0 katakana v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Heian v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb kanji.<\/p>\n\n

    C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a katakana c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c t\u1eeb vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n, t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trang c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a katakana<\/a>, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n

    T\u1ea1i sao kana kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf kanji<\/h2>\n\n

    Hiragana v\u00e0 katakana t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ghi l\u1ea1i \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 sang ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. Ba h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 kanji v\u00e0 kana tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n

    Kanji gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e2m; hiragana ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn t\u1ed1, tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nhau; katakana c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh. Trang v\u1ec1 khi n\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hiragana, katakana v\u00e0 kanji<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, trong khi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kanji<\/a> \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n

    D\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n