{"id":12,"date":"2014-08-24T21:16:20","date_gmt":"2014-08-25T00:16:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=12"},"modified":"2018-03-15T01:18:04","modified_gmt":"2018-03-15T04:18:04","slug":"lam-the-nao-de-hoc-tieng-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/como-aprender-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/strong>, ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/a>, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u2013 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt \u2013 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin ti\u1ebfp thu.<\/p>\n

Input l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp thu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc. C\u00f2n \u201coutput\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a, \u201cinput\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\u201d v\u00e0 \u201coutput\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u ra\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edd th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp thu th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, v\u1eady h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

Hiragana<\/h3>\n

B\u1ed9 ch\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 48 k\u00fd t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i k\u00fd t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00e2m ti\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u304b \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 KA. H\u00e3y xem h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

\"B\u1ea3ng<\/p>\n

Katakana<\/h3>\n

N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 48 k\u00fd t\u1ef1, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hiragana, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. M\u1ed7i k\u00fd t\u1ef1 katakana c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t \u00e2m ti\u1ebft; \u30ab \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 KA.<\/p>\n

\"B\u1ea3ng<\/p>\n

Kanji<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi Hiragana v\u00e0 Katakana, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u! C\u00f3 h\u01a1n 40.000 k\u00fd t\u1ef1\/ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 2.000 kanji l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i kanji \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2m ti\u1ebft, v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

\"B\u1ea3ng<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m Hiragana, Katakana v\u00e0 Kanji. D\u00f9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc hay h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Sensei, hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, c\u00f2n Kanji th\u00ec ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 Sensei c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang l\u1ebb t\u1eebng ch\u1eef Kanji, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef Kanji c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ngay trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua hai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Romaji<\/strong> e Furigana<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Romaji l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t \u00e2m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra \u1edf tr\u00ean. M\u1ed7i k\u00fd t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cchuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1eef La-tinh\u201d sang b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i La-tinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u304b = KA.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Wikipedia<\/a>:<\/p>\n

R\u014dmaji (\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5b57?<\/a>\u00a0, ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1eef La M\u00e3\u201d) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 phi\u00ean \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt sang b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i La M\u00e3 (hay ch\u1eef La M\u00e3). Ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng kanji (kho\u1ea3ng hai ngh\u00ecn k\u00fd t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh) ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng hiragana v\u00e0 katakana (m\u1ed7i b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i c\u00f3 48 k\u00fd t\u1ef1). Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 sang ch\u1eef La-tinh th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Furigana l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang h\u1ecdc kanji. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, trong manga v\u00e0 anime, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ph\u00eda tr\u00ean kanji, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng hiragana, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp thu ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. Khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa th\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ch, manga, anime, phim v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u01a1 qua v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ed3i, s\u1eafp t\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb9o hay n\u1eefa!<\/p>\n

C\u1ed1 l\u00ean!<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/a><\/small><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2,3],"class_list":["post-12","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-japones","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}