{"id":1661,"date":"2009-11-03T04:41:50","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T06:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1661"},"modified":"2026-08-09T22:10:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T01:10:12","slug":"chu-ngu-cua-cau-trong-tieng-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/sujeito-das-frases-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt: c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf"},"content":{"rendered":"

O ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/strong> l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u304c<\/strong>, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi \u306f<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf khi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u306f<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, h\u00e3y quan s\u00e1t v\u1ecb ng\u1eef, c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p. Trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra ai ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1i g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1edfi v\u1ecb ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n

\u732b\u304c\u7a93\u306e\u305d\u3070\u3067\u5bdd\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u306d\u3053\u304c \u307e\u3069\u306e \u305d\u3070\u3067 \u306d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nNeko ga mado no soba de nete imasu.<\/em>
\nCon m\u00e8o \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n

Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, \u732b<\/strong> (con m\u00e8o) l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u5bdd\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/strong> (\u0111ang ng\u1ee7), v\u00e0 \u304c<\/strong> th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n SOV gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ng\u1eef \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ec3 \u00f4n l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi NINJAL m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n SOV v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1c tham t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, t\u00e1c th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t<\/h2>\n\n

Ba kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/th>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/th>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u1eefu \u00edch<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/td>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1eef \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o<\/td>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb ng\u1eef n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ai ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1i g\u00ec?<\/td><\/tr>\n
T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n<\/td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/td>Ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng?<\/td><\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/td>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/td>Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n. Trong \u96e8\u304c\u964d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/strong> (Ame ga futte imasu<\/em>, \u201cTr\u1eddi \u0111ang m\u01b0a\u201d), \u96e8<\/strong> l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch. Trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng; Japan Foundation cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1ch \u304c gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, \u304c<\/strong> l\u00e0 manh m\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef. N\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean khi m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n

\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u304c\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u305f\u306a\u304b\u3055\u3093\u304c \u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nTanaka-san ga kimashita.<\/em>
\nTanaka \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u3060\u308c\u304c\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b<\/strong> (Dare ga kimashita ka?<\/em>, \u201cAi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn?\u201d). C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn \u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093<\/strong> l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm:<\/p>\n\n

\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u304c\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
\nCh\u00ednh Tanaka l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u304c<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch. Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ecb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao \u306f kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/h2>\n\n

\u306f<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 wa<\/em> khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 cho ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp theo. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Irodori ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Japan Foundation \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u306f l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u732b\u306f\u6bce\u671d\u65e9\u304f\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u3053\u306e \u306d\u3053\u306f \u307e\u3044\u3042\u3055 \u306f\u3084\u304f \u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nKono neko wa maiasa hayaku okimasu.<\/em>
\nV\u1ec1 con m\u00e8o n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady s\u1edbm m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, \u3053\u306e\u732b<\/strong> l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u201cth\u1ee9c d\u1eady\u201d. S\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u306f<\/strong> th\u00e0nh d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e3y quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n\n

\u79c1\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f \u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054\u304c \u3059\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nWatashi wa nihongo ga suki desu.<\/em>
\nT\u00f4i th\u00edch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

t\u00f4i<\/strong> thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u201cv\u1ec1 t\u00f4i\u201d nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1; trong ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, T\u00f4i th\u00edch ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/strong> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong ti\u1ebfng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1eebng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 \u306f v\u00e0 \u304c<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Khi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n

Ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c khi ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ra t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u201cv\u00f4 ngh\u0129a\u201d: th\u00f4ng tin v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n

\u6bce\u65e5\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u307e\u3044\u306b\u3061\u3001\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054\u3092 \u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nMainichi, nihongo o benky\u014d shimasu.<\/em>
\nT\u00f4i h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

N\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i t\u00f4i<\/strong>. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Japan Foundation quan s\u00e1t, trong m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi V-\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046<\/strong>, r\u1eb1ng \u79c1\u306f th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf khi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ra<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. N\u1ebfu hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n\n

\u79c1\u306f\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5c71\u7530\u3055\u3093\u306f\u884c\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f \u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3084\u307e\u3060\u3055\u3093\u306f \u3044\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\nWatashi wa ikimasu ga, Yamada-san wa ikimasen.<\/em>
\nT\u00f4i \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng Yamada kh\u00f4ng \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ng\u1eef.<\/strong> Xem \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb n\u00e0o k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u00fd ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n
  2. T\u00ecm \u304c.<\/strong> Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u1eddng minh.<\/li>\n
  3. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u306f.<\/strong> H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi xem n\u00f3 c\u00f3 tham gia v\u00e0o v\u1ecb ng\u1eef hay ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n
  4. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/strong> Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
  5. Tr\u00e1nh d\u1ecbch t\u1eebng tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t.<\/strong> H\u00e3y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1ed5 sung cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

    H\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn: ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u1eddng minh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n

    A:<\/strong> \u3060\u308c\u304c\u3053\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002
    \nDare ga kono k\u0113ki o tsukurimashita ka?<\/em>
    \nAi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n\n

    B:<\/strong> \u4f50\u85e4\u3055\u3093\u304c\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
    \nSat\u014d-san ga tsukurimashita.<\/em>
    \nSat\u014d \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n

    A:<\/strong> \u6bce\u9031\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002
    \nMaish\u016b tsukurimasu ka?<\/em>
    \n(C\u00f4 \u1ea5y) l\u00e0m m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n \u00e0?<\/p>\n\n

    B:<\/strong> \u306f\u3044\u3001\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
    \nHai, tsukurimasu.<\/em>
    \nV\u00e2ng, l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n

    Trong c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u4f50\u85e4\u3055\u3093\u304c<\/strong> x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh. Sau khi Sat\u014d tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tham chi\u1ebfu chung, ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

    B\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

    X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u1eddng minh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    1. \u9ce5\u304c\u7a7a\u3092\u98db\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong> \u2014 \u9ce5<\/strong> l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u1eddng minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi \u304c.<\/li>\n
    2. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh.<\/strong> \u2014 Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y<\/strong> l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1; \u51ac<\/strong> l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi \u304c trong ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
    3. H\u00f4m qua, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n.<\/strong> \u2014 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

      \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: \u304c<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t manh m\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, \u306f<\/strong> thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ng\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm nh\u00e3n gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n t\u00edch an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

      \n
      \n
      \n

      H\u1ea1t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt?<\/h3>\n
      \n\n

      \u304c l\u00e0 manh m\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng \u306f ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf khi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m r\u00f5 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n
      \n\n

      \u306f \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh. Trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt?<\/h3>\n
      \n\n

      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt tr\u00e1nh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n?<\/h3>\n
      \n\n

      S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh: quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u v\u1eabn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n
      \n\n

      Kh\u00f4ng. T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch, trong khi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p. Trong c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, khi n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng \u304c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70],"tags":[27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1661"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4407,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1661\/revisions\/4407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}