{"id":1665,"date":"2009-11-03T04:43:39","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T06:43:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1665"},"modified":"2026-08-09T13:52:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T16:52:00","slug":"desu-la-dong-tu-to-be-trong-tieng-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/desu-o-verbo-ser-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3067\u3059 (desu) trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt: \u00fd ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3067\u3059 (<em>desu<\/em>)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1edf cu\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. Trong ti\u1ebfng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 \u201c\u00e9\u201d, \u201cest\u00e1\u201d, \u201csou\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cs\u00e3o\u201d, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cser\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e2u n\u00e0o. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a <span lang=\"ja\">\u0111\u00f3<\/span> ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i v\u1ecb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n<p>Quy t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0: d\u00f9ng <span lang=\"ja\">\u0111\u00f3<\/span> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u306a trong c\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. Sau t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u3044, n\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ef1 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, trong khi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00ednh t\u1eeb di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i <span lang=\"ja\">\u0111\u00f3<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>desu trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u0111\u00f3<\/span> gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ng\u1eef l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. So s\u00e1nh ba lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u00d4ng Tanaka l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean.<\/span><br \/><em>Tanaka-san l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o.<\/em><br \/>Tanaka l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u753a\u306f\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kono machi wa shizuka desu.<\/em><br \/>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y y\u00ean t\u0129nh.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">H\u00f4m nay tr\u1eddi n\u00f3ng qu\u00e1.<\/span><br \/><em>H\u00f4m nay tr\u1eddi n\u00f3ng.<\/em><br \/>H\u00f4m nay tr\u1eddi n\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Trong c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, <span lang=\"ja\">Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb. Trong c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai, <span lang=\"ja\">\u9759\u304b<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u306a. Trong c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 ba, <span lang=\"ja\">\u6691\u3044<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u3044: n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9a \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u201ctr\u1eddi n\u00f3ng\u201d, v\u00e0 <span lang=\"ja\">\u0111\u00f3<\/span> l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch v\u1ecb ng\u1eef t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e2u, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/cach-tao-cau-tieng-nhat\/\">C\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Desu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cser\u201d ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t<\/h2>\n\n<p>G\u1ecdi <span lang=\"ja\">\u0111\u00f3<\/span> l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ser\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ed7i khi n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u201cser\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cestar\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o sau b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1edf d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00fang:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u6bce\u65e5\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Mainichi, nihongo o benky\u014d shimasu.<\/em><br \/>T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u6bce\u65e5\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa \u201cestar\u201d v\u00e0 <span lang=\"ja\">\u0111\u00f3<\/span>. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00ean h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa danh t\u1eeb, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/ngu-phap-tieng-nhat-co-ban\/\">ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u306a<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu <strong>kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/strong> e <strong>qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/strong>. Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u00f3i quen ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/elementary01\/pdf\/Y_L04.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">b\u1ea3ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p Irodori<\/a> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch danh t\u1eeb, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/th><th>D\u1ea1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1<\/th><th>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u0111\u00f3<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>H\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u307f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>H\u00f4m nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u307f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/>H\u00f4m qua l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u307f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>H\u00f4m qua kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh trang tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/span> \u201ctr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201dl\u1ed7i th\u1eddi\u201d: vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u1eef v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Irodori x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/starter\/pdf\/X_L03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh <span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span> e <span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/a> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f<\/span> trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n<h2>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa desu v\u00e0 da l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u0111\u00f3<\/span> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1; <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a <span lang=\"ja\">\u0111\u00f3<\/span>. Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u1eef v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/th><th>L\u1ed1i n\u00f3i l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1<\/th><th>L\u1ed1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3060<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ng\u1eafn: <span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\uff1f<\/span> (\u201cC\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?\u201d). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> e <span lang=\"ja\">\u0111\u00f3<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i cho nhau trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/elementary01\/pdf\/Y_L18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">B\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Japan Foundation<\/a> ghi l\u1ea1i <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060\uff0f\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff0f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\uff0f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span> cho danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u306a.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Desu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u3044?<\/h2>\n\n<p>T\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u3044 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n chuy\u1ec3n <span lang=\"ja\">\u0111\u00f3<\/span> trong <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span>. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf t\u00ednh t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/th><th>D\u1ea1ng<\/th><th>B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>takai desu<\/em><\/td><td>\u0110\u1eaft.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>takakunai desu<\/em><\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eaft.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>takakatta desu<\/em><\/td><td>Era caro.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>takakunakatta desu<\/em><\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eaft.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y xem <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/cach-su-dung-tinh-tu-trong-tieng-nhat\/\">C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>C\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m desu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 <em>desu<\/em>. Trong nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i, nguy\u00ean \u00e2m <em>u<\/em> cu\u1ed1i b\u1ecb y\u1ebfu \u0111i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nghe g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng \u201cdes\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p x\u00f3a \u00e2m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch g\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e9p trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. V\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 trang tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m. <a href=\"https:\/\/kotoba.ninjal.ac.jp\/qa\/yokuaru\/qa-215\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NINJAL gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t \u00e2m trong <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059\u30fb\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/a> v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t theo v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n<h2>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e2u c\u00f3 desu th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, th\u00eam <span lang=\"ja\">\u304b<\/span> v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i:<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u00d4ng Tanaka l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u1ea1?<\/span><br \/><em>Tanaka-san c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng?.<\/em><br \/>Tanaka l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u00e0?<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u753a\u306f\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kono machi wa shizuka desu ka.<\/em><br \/>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 y\u00ean t\u0129nh kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n<p>Trong n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft th\u00fac kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n <span lang=\"ja\">\u304b<\/span>. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/cach-dat-cau-hoi-bang-tieng-nhat\/\">C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1edbi desu<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>D\u00f9ng sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1edf d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n:<\/strong> h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span> \u1edf phong c\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304f\u3067\u3059<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chia qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u3044 nh\u01b0 <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span>:<\/strong> d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Coi <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1:<\/strong> n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe qu\u00e1 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb; <span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201cdes\u201d:<\/strong> s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m \u00e2m c\u1ee7a <em>u<\/em> thay \u0111\u1ed5i; tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean h\u00e3y gi\u1eef nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 trong c\u00e1c ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>H\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi desu<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u00d4ng Tanaka l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u1ea1?<\/span><br \/><em>Tanaka-san c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng?.<\/em><br \/>Tanaka l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u00e0?<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>B:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u5148\u751f\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f1a\u793e\u54e1\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Iie, sensei ja arimasen. Kaishain desu.<\/em><br \/>Kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. L\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u65e5\u3082\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kin\u014d mo shigoto deshita ka.<\/em><br \/>H\u00f4m qua c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e0?<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>B:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u4f11\u307f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Iie, yasumi deshita.<\/em><br \/>Kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n<h2>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp: ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang<\/h2>\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u201cH\u00f4m qua y\u00ean t\u0129nh\u201d: <span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u65e5\u306f\u9759\u304b\uff08\u3067\u3059\uff0f\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u201cH\u00f4m nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5\u201d: <span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u795d\u65e5\uff08\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\uff0f\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1eaft\u201d: <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0f\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i Nh\u1eadt\u201d theo phong c\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1: <span lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304f\u3067\u3059\uff0f\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p><strong>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/strong> 1) <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span>, \uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1b2\uff09 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span>, \u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1b3\uff09 <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span>, \u56e0\u4e3a\u3044\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u9700\u8981\u53d8\u5f62\uff1b4\uff09 <span lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span>, \uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span> \u793c\u8c8c\u4f53\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-327455de07c61\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">desu trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u3067\u3059 (desu) \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb ng\u1eef v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0\u201d, \u201c\u1edf\u201d, \u201ct\u00f4i l\u00e0\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ch\u1ecd l\u00e0\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-6eaab8f05fa53\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Desu c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 'to be' trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng \u3067\u3059 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u201cser\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cestar\u201d. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u307e\u3059 trong l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, trong khi danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-78c00be5160ac\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa desu v\u00e0 da l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u3067\u3059 thu\u1ed9c phong c\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1; \u3060 thu\u1ed9c phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng sau danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u306a, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u1eef v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i. \u3060 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u3067\u3059.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-4ba13b3d77d08\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t desu \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>V\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u306a, d\u00f9ng \u3067\u3057\u305f \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m \u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059, \u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 v\u00e0 \u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093; \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u00f9ng \u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059, \u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f ho\u1eb7c \u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-7eb9c5d674bd2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng desu sau b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1edf d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u307e\u3059: v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u884c\u304f\u3067\u3059 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt chu\u1ea9n. \u3067\u3059 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb ng\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u8c13\u8bed\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u524d <span lang=\"ja\">\u0111\u00f3<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> ho\u1eb7c <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span>, \uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u5b9a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u306a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u3044\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8fd8\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0e <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/thu-tu-tu-trong-tieng-nhat\/\">tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a> v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/cac-hat-co-ban-trong-tieng-nhat\/\">\u6807\u8bb0\u8bcd\u7ec4\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u52a9\u8bcd<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hi\u1ec3u \u3067\u3059 (desu) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec, khi n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t danh t\u1eeb, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1667,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70,73,60],"tags":[27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-verbos-em-japones","category-vocabulario-japones","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1665"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4403,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665\/revisions\/4403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}