{"id":1686,"date":"2009-11-03T04:54:11","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T06:54:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1686"},"modified":"2018-03-09T22:26:09","modified_gmt":"2018-03-10T01:26:09","slug":"danh-tu-trong-tieng-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/substantivos-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1ec1\u00a0C\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/strong> ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt!<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, danh t\u1eeb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 (\u0111\u1ecbnh danh) con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, suy ngh\u0129 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u danh t\u1eeb c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (c\u00e1, b\u00fat, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u00e1nh\u2026) v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n (h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m\u2026).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

Danh t\u1eeb l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a giao ti\u1ebfp trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. Trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1o t\u1eeb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (o, a, os v\u00e0 as) v\u00e0 m\u1ea1o t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (um, uma, uns, umas) c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u00dd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng qua ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb\u00a0\u9b5a<\/acronym>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t con c\u00e1\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ccon c\u00e1\u201d.<\/p>\n

Khi mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y<\/acronym>,\u00a0\u0110\u00f3<\/acronym>\u00a0e\u00a0\u0110\u00f3<\/acronym>, \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp kh\u00e1c.
\n<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt g\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (nam\/n\u1eef) v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 (s\u1ed1 \u00edt v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u). \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb\u00a0\u5b50<\/acronym>. Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ea5y. Ch\u1eef kanji\u00a0\u5b50<\/acronym>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1eadu b\u00e9\u201d, \u201cc\u00f4 b\u00e9\u201d, \u201cc\u00e1c c\u1eadu b\u00e9\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cc\u00e1c c\u00f4 b\u00e9\u201d, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ch\u1eef H\u00e1n nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1edbt r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam hay n\u1eef. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb v\u00e0o c\u00e2u. H\u00e3y xem c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9.<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 b\u00e9.<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u00f4 g\u00e1i.<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u1eadu b\u00e9.<\/acronym><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u, tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt lu\u00f4n th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef kanji<\/h2>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Sau khi ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ch\u1eef H\u00e1n mong mu\u1ed1n, h\u00e3y sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 d\u00e1n v\u00e0o\u00a0B\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp Kana v\u00e0 Kanji<\/a>\u00a0, m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem t\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 in v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef Nh\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch che c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 m\u00e0u x\u00e1m l\u1ea1i, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eed t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n in ra v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9b5a<\/td>\n\u5b50<\/td>\n\u7537<\/td>\n\u5973<\/td>\n\u4eba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 danh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd! Nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, danh t\u1eeb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 (\u0111\u1ecbnh danh) ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, suy ngh\u0129 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u danh t\u1eeb c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1688,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,75],"tags":[27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-substantivos-japoneses","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1686"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1686\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}