{"id":1706,"date":"2009-11-03T05:09:15","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T07:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1706"},"modified":"2018-03-11T14:43:14","modified_gmt":"2018-03-11T17:43:14","slug":"adjetivos-i-em-japones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/adjetivos-i-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \"i\" trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vamos agora conhecer\u00a0os adjetivos i em japon\u00eas<\/strong>!<\/em><\/p>\n

Como j\u00e1 conhecemos superficialmente os adjetivos em japon\u00eas, chegou o momento de aprofundarmos um pouco mais no assunto dos adjetivos japoneses.<\/p>\n

\u00c9 neste ponto que a gram\u00e1tica japonesa demora a ser compreendida por iniciantes em\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>. Todos n\u00f3s conhecemos o conceito de flex\u00e3o dos verbos, que diz respeito mudan\u00e7a na escrita de verbos de acordo com os tempos verbais, mas o conceito de flex\u00e3o de adjetivos \u00e9 algo que n\u00e3o existe em nossa gram\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n

Passe o cursor do mouse sobre os s\u00edmbolos japoneses (kanjis) para ver a pron\u00fancia e tradu\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \"i\" trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

A gram\u00e1tica japonesa<\/a> \u00e9 composta apenas por dois tipos de adjetivos, que podem ser flexionados em quatro tempos: passado afirmativo, passado negativo, presente afirmativo e presente negativo. Al\u00e9m disso, tamb\u00e9m existe o modo formal, que usa\u00a0\u0111\u00f3<\/acronym>, e o modo informal, que n\u00e3o usa\u00a0\u0111\u00f3<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

No total, temos dezesseis flex\u00f5es de adjetivos na gram\u00e1tica japonesa, sendo oito delas para os adjetivos japoneses\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0e oito para os adjetivos japoneses\u00a0\u306a<\/acronym>. Voc\u00ea acha isso complicado? Depois deste artigo voc\u00ea vai perceber que \u00e9 mais f\u00e1cil do que parece.<\/p>\n

Presente afirmativo dos adjetivos i<\/h2>\n

Esta \u00e9 a flex\u00e3o mais f\u00e1cil dos adjetivos japoneses\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>. Ela tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 conhecida como modo infinitivo, uma vez que praticamente n\u00e3o existem mudan\u00e7as na forma de escrever o adjetivo. Na gram\u00e1tica japonesa, esta \u00e9 a forma prim\u00e1ria dos adjetivos\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>. E \u00e9 a partir dela que as outras flex\u00f5es s\u00e3o constru\u00eddas.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u3057\u3044<\/span>\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb – Bola\u00a0nova<\/span><\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u3044<\/span>\u30d3\u30eb \u2013 Constru\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0alta (grande)<\/span><\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u9752\u3044<\/span>\u7a7a – C\u00e9u\u00a0azul<\/span><\/acronym><\/p>\n

Como podemos notar, a forma prim\u00e1ria dos adjetivos\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0\u00e9 sempre com a termina\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

Passado afirmativo dos adjetivos i<\/h2>\n

Aqui, temos outra parte simples da gram\u00e1tica japonesa: O passado afirmativo dos adjetivos\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>. Para colocar um adjetivo\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0no passado afirmativo, basta trocar a termina\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0b\u1edfi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3<\/acronym>. H\u00e3y xem n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u3044<\/span>\u5bb6<\/acronym>\u00a0quay\u00a0\u53e4\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span>\u5bb6<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u9752\u3044<\/span>\u7a7a<\/acronym>\u00a0quay\u00a0\u9752\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span>\u7a7a<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u3057\u3044<\/span>\u8eca<\/acronym>\u00a0quay\u00a0\u65b0\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span>\u8eca<\/acronym>
\n<\/p>\n

Presente negativo dos adjetivos i<\/h2>\n

Para conjugar um adjetivo no presente negativo, a gram\u00e1tica japonesa nos orienta a trocar a termina\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0b\u1edfi\u00a0kh\u00f4ng<\/acronym>, que \u00e9 a termina\u00e7\u00e3o negativa dos adjetivos japoneses.<\/p>\n

\u767d\u3044<\/span>\u672c<\/acronym>\u00a0quay\u00a0\u767d\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/span>\u672c<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u53e4\u3044<\/span>\u5bb6<\/acronym>\u00a0quay\u00a0\u53e4\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/span>\u5bb6<\/acronym><\/p>\n

O passado negativo dos adjetivos i<\/h2>\n

Para colocar um adjetivo\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0no passado negativo, basta trocar a termina\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0b\u1edfi\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i<\/acronym>. Esta \u00e9 uma parte interessante da gram\u00e1tica japonesa. Parece at\u00e9 que juntaram o presente negativo\u00a0kh\u00f4ng<\/acronym>\u00a0com o passado afirmativo\u00a0\u0111\u00e3<\/acronym>, formando\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u3044<\/span>\u5bb6<\/acronym>\u00a0quay\u00a0\u53e4\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span>\u5bb6<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u767d\u3044<\/span>\u672c<\/acronym>\u00a0quay\u00a0\u767d\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span>\u672c<\/acronym><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

Se voc\u00ea ainda n\u00e3o conseguiu entender como criar frases e usar adjetivos em japon\u00eas<\/a>, n\u00e3o se preocupe. O importante agora \u00e9 saber flexionar os adjetivos de acordo com a gram\u00e1tica japonesa. Durante os pr\u00f3ximos artigos aprenderemos as formas de usar um adjetivo em japon\u00eas.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef kanji<\/h2>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Sau khi ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ch\u1eef H\u00e1n mong mu\u1ed1n, h\u00e3y sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 d\u00e1n v\u00e0o\u00a0B\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp Kana v\u00e0 Kanji<\/a>\u00a0, m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem t\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 in v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef Nh\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch che c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 m\u00e0u x\u00e1m l\u1ea1i, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eed t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n in ra v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u65b0<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u9752<\/td>\n\u53e4<\/td>\n\u5bb6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u767d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef \u201ci\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt! V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76,49,70],"tags":[27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adjetivos-japoneses","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1706"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1706\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}