{"id":1741,"date":"2009-11-03T05:32:55","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T07:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1741"},"modified":"2018-03-18T22:21:37","modified_gmt":"2018-03-19T01:21:37","slug":"dong-tu-aru-va-iru-trong-tieng-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/verbos-aru-e-iru-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201caru\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ciru\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb aru v\u00e0 iru trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/strong>!<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb\u00a0\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0e\u00a0c\u00f3<\/acronym>\u00a0l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y l\u00e0\u00a0c\u00f3<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt (v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 sinh m\u1ec7nh :D), v\u00e0\u00a0\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u l\u00e0 v\u1eadt v\u00f4 tri ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 sinh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201caru\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ciru\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

H\u00e3y ghi nh\u1edb k\u1ef9 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1ch chia v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong c\u00e2u, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

Theo ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt lu\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u, t\u1ea1o cho ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + t\u00e2n ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb ng\u1eef + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3\u00a0ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb + v\u1ecb ng\u1eef<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong ti\u1ebfng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0. (Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb + v\u1ecb ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2n ng\u1eef)<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306f\u624b\u7d19\u3092\u66f8\u304f<\/acronym>\u00a0(Ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef + v\u1ecb ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2n ng\u1eef + \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb)<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb, cho bi\u1ebft ai l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u, t\u00e2n ng\u1eef (tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. H\u00e3y ghi nh\u1edb k\u1ef9 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft hai ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m, t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb: hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 cho kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt trung c\u1ea5p, s\u1ebd s\u1edbm c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t tin t\u1ed1t n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00fang b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c theo s\u1ed1 (s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u), gi\u1ed1ng (gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1c) v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng theo ng\u00f4i (c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 \u00edt, s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, v.v.). \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a\u00a0C\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Tin x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 trang tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch chia: m\u1ed9t \u1edf d\u1ea1ng trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1edf d\u1ea1ng th\u00e2n m\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1m c\u00e1ch chia v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 d\u1ea1ng mashou,\u00a0d\u1ea1ng te<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea1ng th\u00e2n m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a aru v\u00e0 iru<\/h3>\n

D\u1ea1ng th\u00e2n m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/a>. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1ch chia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb\u00a0\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0e\u00a0c\u00f3<\/acronym>\u00a0\u1edf d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1ch chia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Aru v\u00e0 Iru \u1edf d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/caption>\n
Th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/th>\nC\u00e1ch chia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Aru<\/th>\nC\u00e1ch chia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Iru<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n\u3042\u308b<\/acronym><\/td>\nc\u00f3<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n\u3042\u3063\u305f<\/acronym><\/td>\n\u3044\u3063\u305f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00f3n qu\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/td>\n\u306a\u3044<\/acronym><\/td>\n\u3044\u306a\u3044<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/acronym><\/td>\n\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch chia n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch chia c\u1ee7a\u00a0t\u00ednh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>. Ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?
\n<\/p>\n

D\u1ea1ng trang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a aru v\u00e0 iru<\/h3>\n

D\u1ea1ng trang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c masu<\/a>. Anh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00ean n\u00e0y v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u1edf th\u00ec n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111u\u00f4i\u00a0\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>trong c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1ch chia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb\u00a0\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0e\u00a0c\u00f3<\/acronym>\u00a0\u1edf d\u1ea1ng masu s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1ch chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Aru v\u00e0 Iru \u1edf d\u1ea1ng masu<\/strong><\/caption>\n
Th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/th>\nC\u00e1ch chia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Aru<\/th>\nC\u00e1ch chia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Iru<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/acronym><\/td>\nc\u00f3<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym><\/td>\n\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00f3n qu\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/td>\n\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym><\/td>\n\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym><\/td>\n\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng aru v\u00e0 iru trong c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb\u00a0\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0e\u00a0c\u00f3<\/acronym>\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng hai \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean xem l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u00a0\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0e\u00a0c\u00f3<\/acronym>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng d\u00f9ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb aru v\u00e0 iru v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng\u00a0\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0e\u00a0c\u00f3<\/acronym>\u00a0v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu c\u00e2u kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt:\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh +\u00a0\u306b<\/acronym>\u00a0+ ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef +\u00a0\u304c<\/acronym>\u00a0+ iru\/aru<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y\u306b<\/span>\u9b5a\u304c<\/span>c\u00f3.<\/acronym><\/p>\n

ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3\u306b<\/span>\u30da\u30f3\u304c<\/span>\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb\u00a0c\u00f3<\/acronym>\u00a0m\u1ed9t khi\u00a0\u9b5a<\/acronym>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng. C\u00f2n trong c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i trang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>, v\u00ec\u00a0\u30da\u30f3<\/acronym>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb aru v\u00e0 iru v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0e\u00a0c\u00f3<\/acronym>\u00a0v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf, ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c:\u00a0ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef +\u00a0\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0+ \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m\/tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n +\u00a0\u306b<\/acronym>\u00a0+ aru\/iru.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Yamada\u306f<\/span>\u5bb6\u306b<\/span>\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u672c\u306f<\/span>\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u4e0a\u306b<\/span>\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb aru v\u00e0 iru v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201c\u0111\u00fang\u201d l\u1eafm\u00a0\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0e\u00a0c\u00f3<\/acronym>, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c c\u00e2u theo m\u1eabu n\u00e0y:\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0t\u00e2n ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb ng\u1eef\u00a0\u304c<\/acronym>\u00a0aru\/iru<\/strong>. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y,\u00a0\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0e\u00a0c\u00f3<\/acronym>\u00a0mang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u50d5\u306f<\/span>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u304c<\/span>\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

\u91cc\u7f8e\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306f<\/span>\u72ac\u304c<\/span>\u3044\u308b\u306d\uff1f<\/acronym><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb\u00a0\u6301\u3064<\/acronym>\u00a0cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0\u00a0nu\u00f4i<\/acronym>\u00a0cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0e\u00a0c\u00f3<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb\u00a0\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0e\u00a0c\u00f3<\/acronym>, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u. R\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y theo ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng sai r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e1 \u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u00e1.<\/acronym><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e1 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/acronym><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e2u n\u1eb1m \u1edf ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf t\u1eeb ng\u1eef. C\u00f3 c\u00e1 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u1edf ch\u1ee3 c\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng b\u01a1i trong bi\u1ec3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0\u3042\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u v\u00e0\u00a0c\u00f3<\/acronym>\u00a0trong c\u00e2u kia.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef kanji<\/h2>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Sau khi ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ch\u1eef H\u00e1n mong mu\u1ed1n, h\u00e3y sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 d\u00e1n v\u00e0o\u00a0B\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp Kana v\u00e0 Kanji<\/a>\u00a0, m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem t\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 in v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef Nh\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch che c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 m\u00e0u x\u00e1m l\u1ea1i, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eed t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n in ra v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u79c1<\/td>\n\u624b<\/td>\n\u7d19<\/td>\n\u66f8<\/td>\n\u9b5a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5c71<\/td>\n\u7530<\/td>\n\u5bb6<\/td>\n\u672c<\/td>\n\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u50d5<\/td>\n\u7f8e<\/td>\n\u91cc<\/td>\n\u6301<\/td>\n\u72ac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u98fc<\/td>\n\u5c4b<\/td>\n\u6d77<\/td>\n\u6d0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201caru\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ciru\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt! C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201c\u3042\u308b\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u3044\u308b\u201d l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":1742,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70,73],"tags":[27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-verbos-em-japones","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1741\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}