{"id":1756,"date":"2009-11-03T05:41:50","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T07:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1756"},"modified":"2018-03-12T00:15:39","modified_gmt":"2018-03-12T03:15:39","slug":"forma-masu-dos-verbos-em-japones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/forma-masu-dos-verbos-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1edf th\u1ec3 masu trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Conhe\u00e7a a forma masu dos verbos em japon\u00eas<\/strong>!<\/em><\/p>\n

Se no artigo anterior, descobrimos um\u00a0modo informal dos verbos japoneses<\/a>, no artigo de hoje, conheceremos o modo formal, que em japon\u00eas \u00e9 chamado de forma masu.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1edf th\u1ec3 masu trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

Como j\u00e1 mencionamos em artigos anteriores, a\u00a0l\u00edngua japonesa, diferentemente de muitos idiomas no mundo, possui graus de hierarquia. Dessa forma, existem palavras que s\u00e3o usadas em certas circunst\u00e2ncias e em outras n\u00e3o. Esse tipo de comportamento \u00e9 conhecido como n\u00edveis de formalidade e assim como muitas palavras, os verbos japoneses est\u00e3o inclusos nesse comportamento.<\/p>\n

Passe o cursor do mouse sobre os s\u00edmbolos japoneses para ver a pron\u00fancia e a tradu\u00e7\u00e3o deles.<\/p>\n

A conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o dos verbos em japon\u00eas<\/h2>\n

Para conjugarmos os verbos japoneses na forma masu, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio saber como dividir os verbos em grupos e conhecer bem as fam\u00edlias do hiragana e katakana. Dependendo de cada grupo verbal, as regras para a conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o dos verbos em japon\u00eas ser\u00e1 diferente.<\/p>\n

Se voc\u00ea n\u00e3o lembra ou deseja saber mais sobre a forma de divis\u00e3o dos verbos em grupos, sugiro uma lida no artigo “C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>“.<\/p>\n

O presente formal dos verbos japoneses<\/h2>\n

O presente formal dos verbos em japon\u00eas \u00e9 feito com a adi\u00e7\u00e3o da extens\u00e3o\u00a0\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0em cada um dos verbos existentes na\u00a0l\u00edngua japonesa<\/a>. Mas isso n\u00e3o \u00e9 feito de qualquer forma, normalmente varia de acordo com o grupo verbal.<\/p>\n

Grupo de verbos terminados em u<\/h3>\n

A conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o dos verbos japoneses terminados em u ser\u00e1 a parte mais complicada, uma vez que a flex\u00e3o do verbo muda de acordo com a sua termina\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

A estrat\u00e9gia \u00e9 lembrar de todas as fam\u00edlias do hiragana, modificando toda a \u00faltima s\u00edlaba de cada verbo terminada com som de \u201cu\u201d, para a s\u00edlaba da mesma fam\u00edlia terminada com som de \u201ci\u201d, adicionando a extens\u00e3o\u00a0\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0depois dela.<\/p>\n

Dessa forma, se um verbo termina em\u00a0\u3080<\/acronym>, ele ser\u00e1 modificado para\u00a0\u307f<\/acronym>\u00a0+\u00a0\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>; se terminar em\u00a0\u3064<\/acronym>, passar\u00e1 a ser\u00a0\u3061<\/acronym>\u00a0+\u00a0\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>; caso ele termine em\u00a0\u304f<\/acronym>, passar\u00e1 a ser\u00a0\u304d<\/acronym>\u00a0+\u00a0\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e assim por diante.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f85\u3064<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u5f85\u3061\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>
\n\u8cb7\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>
\n\u66f8\u304f<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>
\n\u5e30\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>
\n\u98f2\u3080<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>
\n\u6b7b\u306c<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u3059<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Grupo de verbos terminados em iru e eru<\/h3>\n

Esse \u00e9 o grupo mais f\u00e1cil de conjugar. Basta trocar a termina\u00e7\u00e3o ru pela nossa extens\u00e3o\u00a0\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>. Olhe s\u00f3 os exemplos abaixo:<\/p>\n

\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>
\n\u898b\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u898b\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>
\n\u6559\u3048\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u6559\u3048\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>
\n\u8d77\u304d\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Grupo de verbos irregulares<\/h3>\n

Esse grupo n\u00e3o possui regras de conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o. \u00c9 melhor ir se acostumando aos poucos com cada um deles.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3059\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>
\n\u6765\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u6765\u307e\u3059<\/acronym><\/p>\n

O passado formal dos verbos japoneses<\/h2>\n

Como j\u00e1 sabemos obter a forma masu no presente formal, o que vamos fazer agora \u00e9 derivar o presente formal para os outros tempos verbais em japon\u00eas. No caso do passado formal, tudo fica mais f\u00e1cil, uma vez que ele possui apenas uma regra.<\/p>\n

Basta pegar os verbos no presente formal acima e trocar a s\u00edlaba\u00a0\u3059<\/acronym>, encontrada no final de todos os verbos, pela extens\u00e3o\u00a0\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>. Observe abaixo os exemplos separados por grupos.<\/p>\n

Grupo de verbos japoneses terminados em u<\/h3>\n

\u5f85\u3064<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u5f85\u3061\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u5f85\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u8cb7\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u66f8\u304f<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois\u00a0\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u5e30\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u98f2\u3080<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u6b7b\u306c<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Grupo de verbos terminados em iru e eru<\/h3>\n

\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u898b\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u898b\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u898b\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u6559\u3048\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u6559\u3048\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u6559\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u8d77\u304d\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Grupo de verbos irregulares<\/h3>\n

\u3059\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u6765\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u6765\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n<\/p>\n

O presente negativo formal dos verbos em japon\u00eas<\/h2>\n

O presente negativo dos verbos japoneses tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 realizado atrav\u00e9s de uma \u00fanica regra, obtendo o passado negativo dos verbos conjugados no presente formal. Nesse caso, basta pegar os verbos no presente formal e trocar a s\u00edlaba\u00a0\u3059<\/acronym>, encontrada no final de todos os verbos, pela extens\u00e3o\u00a0\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>. Observe abaixo os exemplos separados por grupos.<\/p>\n

Grupo de verbos japoneses terminados em u<\/h3>\n

\u5f85\u3064<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u5f85\u3061\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u5f85\u3061\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>
\n\u8cb7\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>
\n\u66f8\u304f<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois\u00a0\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>
\n\u5e30\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>
\n\u98f2\u3080<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>
\n\u6b7b\u306c<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Grupo de verbos terminados em iru e eru<\/h3>\n

\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u98df\u3079\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>
\n\u898b\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u898b\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u898b\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>
\n\u6559\u3048\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u6559\u3048\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u6559\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>
\n\u8d77\u304d\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Grupo de verbos irregulares<\/h3>\n

\u3059\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>
\n\u6765\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u6765\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym><\/p>\n

O passado negativo formal dos verbos em japon\u00eas<\/h2>\n

O passado negativo formal \u00e9 o \u00faltimo tempo verbal da forma\u00a0\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e segue a mesma regra das conjuga\u00e7\u00f5es anteriores, sempre derivando os verbos a partir do presente formal.<\/p>\n

Desta vez, vamos trocar a s\u00edlaba\u00a0\u3059<\/acronym>, encontrada no final de todos os verbos conjugados no presente formal, pela extens\u00e3o\u00a0\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>. Abaixo, seguem os exemplos separados por grupos.<\/p>\n

Grupo de verbos japoneses terminados em u<\/h3>\n

\u5f85\u3064<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u5f85\u3061\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u5f85\u3061\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u8cb7\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u66f8\u304f<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois\u00a0\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u5e30\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u98f2\u3080<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u6b7b\u306c<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Grupo de verbos terminados em iru e eru<\/h3>\n

\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u98df\u3079\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u898b\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u898b\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u898b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u6559\u3048\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u6559\u3048\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u6559\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u8d77\u304d\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Grupo de verbos irregulares<\/h3>\n

\u3059\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym>
\n\u6765\u308b<\/acronym>\u00a0vira\u00a0\u6765\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0e depois vira\u00a0\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/acronym><\/p>\n

Como usar os verbos japoneses na forma masu<\/h2>\n

Assim como qualquer verbo na l\u00edngua japonesa, eles geralmente s\u00e3o usados no final da frase, seguindo uma formula geral de sujeito + objeto (direto ou indireto) + verbo. S\u00f3 lembre de colocar as part\u00edculas adequadas, pois sem elas, as frases ficam completamente sem sentido. Certo?<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8eca\u3092\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/acronym>
\n\u5f7c\u306f\u30d1\u30f3\u3092\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym>
\n\u660e\u65e5\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym>
\n\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u6765\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/acronym><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef kanji<\/h2>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Sau khi ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ch\u1eef H\u00e1n mong mu\u1ed1n, h\u00e3y sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 d\u00e1n v\u00e0o\u00a0B\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp Kana v\u00e0 Kanji<\/a>\u00a0, m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem t\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 in v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef Nh\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch che c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 m\u00e0u x\u00e1m l\u1ea1i, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eed t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n in ra v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5f85<\/td>\n\u8cb7<\/td>\n\u66f8<\/td>\n\u5e30<\/td>\n\u98f2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6b7b<\/td>\n\u98df<\/td>\n\u898b<\/td>\n\u6559<\/td>\n\u8d77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6765<\/td>\n\u79c1<\/td>\n\u65b0<\/td>\n\u8eca<\/td>\n\u5f7c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u660e<\/td>\n\u65e5<\/td>\n\u5973<\/td>\n\u672c<\/td>\n\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 \u201cmasu\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt! N\u1ebfu trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng trang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, th\u00ec trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 \u201cmasu\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. Th\u1ec3<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1758,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70,73],"tags":[27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-verbos-em-japones","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1756"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1756\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}