{"id":1756,"date":"2009-11-03T05:41:50","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T07:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1756"},"modified":"2026-08-15T13:40:26","modified_gmt":"2026-08-15T16:40:26","slug":"dang-masu-cua-dong-tu-trong-tieng-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/forma-masu-dos-verbos-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c masu trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt: \u307e\u3059, \u307e\u305b\u3093, \u307e\u3057\u305f v\u00e0 \u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f"},"content":{"rendered":"

A h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c masu<\/strong> l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. N\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: \u307e\u3059<\/strong> \u1edf d\u1ea1ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng-qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9, \u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong> \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng-qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u00e3<\/strong> \u1edf d\u1ea1ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/strong> \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111u\u00f4i t\u1eeb n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a quen bi\u1ebft r\u00f5. \u201cKh\u00f4ng-qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9\u201d l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, t\u00f9y theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n

D\u1ea1ng masu l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ea1ng masu l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf kh\u00f4ng-qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u. C\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Marugoto<\/a>, c\u1ee7a Japan Foundation, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1ed1n t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c t\u00ednh<\/th>\u0110u\u00f4i<\/th>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi \u98df\u3079\u308b<\/th>\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Kh\u00f4ng-qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\u307e\u3059<\/td>T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0103n<\/td>\u0103n \/ s\u1ebd \u0103n<\/td><\/tr>\n
Kh\u00f4ng-qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/td>tabemasen<\/td>kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \/ s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0103n<\/td><\/tr>\n
Th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\u0111\u00e3<\/td>\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/td>\u0103n<\/td><\/tr>\n
Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/td>\u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n<\/td>\u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

\u0110u\u00f4i t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, th\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00dd ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb: \u98df\u3079 ch\u1ec9 \u201c\u0103n\u201d, trong khi ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Khi n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt xen k\u1ebd gi\u1eefa ki\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u00f9y theo m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Irodori v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i<\/a> cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u3067\u3059 v\u00e0 \u307e\u3059 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ho\u1eb7c khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng masu ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t trang tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Trong cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n; trong d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1, d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n

C\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u00ednh ng\u1eef. K\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng \u307e\u3059 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh keigo<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o \u307e\u3059 trong t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chia, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0 godan, ichidan hay b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n g\u00e2y nghi ng\u1edd, h\u00e3y xem l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u0111u\u00f4i \u308b th\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb godan: chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng U sang h\u00e0ng I<\/h3>\n\n

Trong \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb godan, h\u00e3y thay kana cu\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u1edf h\u00e0ng I v\u00e0 th\u00eam \u307e\u3059. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra g\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111u\u00f4i l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u0110u\u00f4i<\/th>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/th>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/th>D\u1ea1ng \u307e\u3059<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u3046<\/td>\u3046 \u2192 \u3044<\/td>\u8cb7\u3046 (kau)<\/td>\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3059 (kaimasu)<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u304f<\/td>\u304f \u2192 \u304d<\/td>\u66f8\u304f (kaku)<\/td>\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059 (kakimasu)<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u3050<\/td>\u3050 \u2192 \u304e<\/td>\u6cf3\u3050 (oyogu)<\/td>\u6cf3\u304e\u307e\u3059 (oyogimasu)<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u3059<\/td>\u3059 \u2192 \u3057<\/td>\u8a71\u3059 (hanasu)<\/td>\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059 (hanashimasu)<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u3064<\/td>\u3064 \u2192 \u3061<\/td>\u5f85\u3064 (matsu)<\/td>\u5f85\u3061\u307e\u3059 (machimasu)<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u306c<\/td>\u306c \u2192 \u306b<\/td>\u6b7b\u306c (shinu)<\/td>\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u3059 (shinimasu)<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u3076<\/td>\u3076 \u2192 \u3073<\/td>\u904a\u3076 (asobu)<\/td>\u904a\u3073\u307e\u3059 (asobimasu)<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u3080<\/td>\u3080 \u2192 \u307f<\/td>\u98f2\u3080 (nomu)<\/td>\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3059 (nomimasu)<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u308b<\/td>\u308b \u2192 \u308a<\/td>\u5e30\u308b (kaeru)<\/td>\u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3059 (kaerimasu)<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ichidan: b\u1ecf \u308b<\/h3>\n\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ichidan, b\u1ecf \u308b cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u00eam \u307e\u3059: \u98df\u3079\u308b \u2192 \u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059, \u898b\u308b \u2192 \u898b\u307e\u3059 v\u00e0 \u8d77\u304d\u308b \u2192 \u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059. Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng -iru<\/em> ho\u1eb7c -eru<\/em>: \u5e30\u308b, \u5165\u308b v\u00e0 \u8d70\u308b, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, l\u00e0 godan.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc<\/h3>\n\n

Hai m\u1eabu trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u3059\u308b tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u3057\u307e\u3059, v\u00e0 \u6765\u308b (\u304f\u308b, kuru<\/em>) tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u6765\u307e\u3059 (\u304d\u307e\u3059, kimasu<\/em>). Trong \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi \u3059\u308b, ph\u00e9p bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean: \u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b \u2192 \u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059.<\/p>\n\n

O Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Marugoto<\/a> cho ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh d\u1ea1ng \u307e\u3059, g\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u307e\u3059 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u3066, \u305f v\u00e0 \u306a\u3044 trong ba nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o \u307e\u305b\u3093, \u307e\u3057\u305f v\u00e0 \u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/h2>\n\n

Sau khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed1c, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn \u0111u\u00f4i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc kh\u00e1c cho m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m: s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o g\u1ed1c; b\u1ed1n \u0111u\u00f4i l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/th>\u307e\u3059<\/th>\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/th>\u0111\u00e3<\/th>\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Vi\u1ebft<\/td>T\u00f4i s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft<\/td>kakimasen<\/td>\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/td>kakimashita<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u0102n<\/td>T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0103n<\/td>tabemasen<\/td>\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/td>\u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n<\/td><\/tr>\n
l\u00e0m<\/td>s\u1ebd l\u00e0m<\/td>shimasen<\/td>\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/td>\u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m<\/td><\/tr>\n
S\u1eafp t\u1edbi<\/td>S\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn<\/td>kimasen<\/td>\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/td>\u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

G\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u307e\u3059 c\u0169ng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c. Irodori cho th\u1ea5y g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u307e\u3059 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u65b9<\/a>, nh\u01b0 trong \u66f8\u304d\u65b9, \u201cc\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u66f8\u304d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c h\u1eefu \u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u201ct\u00f4i \u0103n\u201d. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0103n\u201d. Ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111u\u00f4i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/strong>
\u307e\u3044\u3042\u3055\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3092\u306e\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002
Maiasa, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/em>
T\u00f4i u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n

\u660e\u65e5\u3001\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
\u3042\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3057\u3087\u304b\u3093\u3078\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
Ashita, toshokan e ikimasu.<\/em>
Ng\u00e0y mai, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u8089\u3092\u98df\u3079\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong>
\u304d\u3087\u3046\u306f\u306b\u304f\u3092\u305f\u3079\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
Ky\u014d wa niku o tabemasen.<\/em>
H\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c \u6bce\u671d, \u660e\u65e5 v\u00e0 \u4eca\u65e5 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng-qu\u00e1-kh\u1ee9 v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 th\u00f3i quen, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n chung l\u1eabn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea1ng masu trong c\u00e2u<\/h2>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf cu\u1ed1i. Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 C\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2u trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a> \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

\u6628\u65e5\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
\u304d\u306e\u3046\u3001\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054\u3092\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
Kin\u014d, nihongo o benky\u014d shimashita.<\/em>
H\u00f4m qua, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

\u5148\u9031\u306e\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u306f\u50cd\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
\u305b\u3093\u3057\u3085\u3046\u306e\u306b\u3061\u3088\u3046\u3073\u306f\u306f\u305f\u3089\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002
Sensh\u016b no nichiy\u014dbi wa hatarakimasen deshita.<\/em>
Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn<\/h3>\n\n

A: \u6bce\u65e5\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong>
\u307e\u3044\u306b\u3061\u3001\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054\u3092\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002
Mainichi, nihongo o benky\u014d shimasu ka?<\/em>
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n

B: \u306f\u3044\u3001\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6628\u65e5\u306f\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
\u306f\u3044\u3001\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3001\u304d\u306e\u3046\u306f\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002
Hai, benky\u014d shimasu. Demo, kin\u014d wa benky\u014d shimasen deshita.<\/em>
V\u00e2ng, t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m qua t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n

D\u1ea1ng masu v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n chi\u1ebfm c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ea1ng masu th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1ecb ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 trong v\u0103n phong l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: \u65e5\u672c\u3067\u50cd\u304f\u4eba\u3067\u3059 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u201d. Chu\u1ed7i \u50cd\u304d\u307e\u3059\u4eba<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u00ean trong n\u00f3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u3067\u3059 ho\u1eb7c \u307e\u3059. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y tr\u00e1nh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng sai l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn \u307e\u3059.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi chia d\u1ea1ng masu<\/h2>\n\n