{"id":2099,"date":"2009-11-03T06:27:29","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T08:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2099"},"modified":"2026-08-19T20:03:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T23:03:38","slug":"menh-lenh-trong-tieng-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/frases-imperativas-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt: c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O <strong>m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/strong> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ra l\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. D\u1ea1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <span lang=\"ja\">\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62<\/span> (<em>meireikei<\/em>) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, th\u1ec3 thao, ra l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 <span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span> ho\u1eb7c <span lang=\"ja\">V\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ba nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa <span lang=\"ja\">\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">\u3066\u304f\u308c<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: <strong>c\u00e1ch chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>M\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt: t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nhanh<\/h2>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>D\u1ea1ng<\/th><th>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th><th>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng chung<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u3051<\/span><\/td><td>M\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>D\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n + <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304f\u306a<\/span><\/td><td>C\u1ea5m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: \u201c\u0111\u1eebng \u0111i\u201d<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>G\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span> + <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304d\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span><\/td><td>Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n uy<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>D\u1ea1ng <span lang=\"ja\">\u3066<\/span> + <span lang=\"ja\">Xin vui l\u00f2ng<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span><\/td><td>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>D\u1ea1ng <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a\u3044\u3067<\/span> + <span lang=\"ja\">Xin vui l\u00f2ng<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span><\/td><td>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>D\u1ea1ng <span lang=\"ja\">\u3066<\/span> + <span lang=\"ja\">\u304f\u308c<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c<\/span><\/td><td>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1eebng coi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, h\u00e3y xem l\u1ea1i <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/cac-nhom-dong-tu-trong-tieng-nhat\/\">c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ghi nh\u1edb b\u1ea3ng chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n\n<h2>C\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m 1<\/h2>\n\n<p>Trong \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m 1, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <strong>godan<\/strong>, \u00e2m ti\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng <em>u<\/em> sang h\u00e0ng <em>e<\/em>. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u00e3y thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac theo b\u1ea3ng:<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>\u0110u\u00f4i<\/th><th>M\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1ch<\/th><th>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3046<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3048<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u8cb7\u3046 \u2192 \u8cb7\u3048<\/span> (<em>kau \u2192 kae<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u304f<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3051<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u66f8\u304f \u2192 \u66f8\u3051<\/span> (<em>kaku \u2192 kake<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3050<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3052<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u6cf3\u3050 \u2192 \u6cf3\u3052<\/span> (<em>oyogu \u2192 oyoge<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u305b<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u8a71\u3059 \u2192 \u8a71\u305b<\/span> (<em>hanasu \u2192 hanase<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3064<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3066<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5f85\u3064 \u2192 \u5f85\u3066<\/span> (<em>matsu \u2192 mate<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u306c<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u306d<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u6b7b\u306c \u2192 \u6b7b\u306d<\/span> (<em>shinu \u2192 shine<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3076<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3079<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u904a\u3076 \u2192 \u904a\u3079<\/span> (<em>asobu \u2192 asobe<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3080<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3081<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u8aad\u3080 \u2192 \u8aad\u3081<\/span> (<em>yomu \u2192 yome<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u308b<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u308c<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5e30\u308b \u2192 \u5e30\u308c<\/span> (<em>kaeru \u2192 kaere<\/em>)<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>D\u00f2ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p: <strong>kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng <span lang=\"ja\">\u308b<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m 2<\/strong>. <span lang=\"ja\">V\u1ec1 nh\u00e0<\/span> (quay l\u1ea1i), <span lang=\"ja\">V\u00e0o<\/span> (v\u00e0o) v\u00e0 <span lang=\"ja\">\u8d70\u308b<\/span> (ch\u1ea1y) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m 1; v\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh <span lang=\"ja\">\u5e30\u308c<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">\u5165\u308c<\/span> e <span lang=\"ja\">\u8d70\u308c<\/span>. Ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coelang.tufs.ac.jp\/modules\/ja\/gmod\/contents_m\/explanation\/039.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ba lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef Tokyo<\/a> c\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng <em>-iru<\/em> e <em>-eru<\/em> trong nh\u00f3m 1.<\/p>\n\n<h2>C\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m 2<\/h2>\n\n<p>Trong \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m 2, ho\u1eb7c <strong>ichidan<\/strong>, b\u1ecf <span lang=\"ja\">\u308b<\/span> cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u00eam <span lang=\"ja\">\u308d<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u308b \u2192 \u98df\u3079\u308d<\/span> (<em>taberu \u2192 tabero<\/em>) \u2014 \u0103n;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u898b\u308b \u2192 \u898b\u308d<\/span> (<em>miru \u2192 miro<\/em>) \u2014 nh\u00ecn;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u8d77\u304d\u308b \u2192 \u8d77\u304d\u308d<\/span> (<em>okiru \u2192 okiro<\/em>) \u2014 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u6559\u3048\u308b \u2192 \u6559\u3048\u308d<\/span> (<em>oshieru \u2192 oshiero<\/em>) \u2014 d\u1ea1y ho\u1eb7c k\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111u\u00f4i <span lang=\"ja\">\u3088<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 <span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u3088<\/span>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n phong vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, <span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u308d<\/span> l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gavo.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/ojad\/search\/index\/textbook%3A13\/section%3A50\/order%3Aname\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OJAD, c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Tokyo<\/a>, cho ph\u00e9p tra c\u1ee9u d\u1ea1ng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb theo nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n\n<h2>M\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u3059\u308b v\u00e0 \u6765\u308b<\/h2>\n\n<p>Hai \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u3059\u308b \u2192 \u3057\u308d<\/span> (<em>suru \u2192 shiro<\/em>) \u2014 l\u00e0m;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u6765\u308b \u2192 \u6765\u3044<\/span> (<em>kuru \u2192 koi<\/em>) \u2014 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u305b\u3088<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a <span lang=\"ja\">l\u00e0m<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn trang tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi thi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p <span lang=\"ja\">\u3057\u308d<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<h3>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1ng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u5371\u306a\u3044\uff01\u9003\u3052\u308d\uff01<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Abunai! Nigero!<\/em><br \/>\nNguy hi\u1ec3m! Ch\u1ea1y \u0111i!<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u898b\u308d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>B\u014dru o miro.<\/em><br \/>\nNh\u00ecn b\u00f3ng k\u00eca.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u9759\u304b\u306b\u3057\u308d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Shizuka ni shiro.<\/em><br \/>\nGi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u3063\u3061\u3078\u6765\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Kocchi e koi.<\/em><br \/>\n\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u, s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, vai tr\u00f2 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n<h2>C\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi \u306a<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi <strong>\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1edf d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n theo sau l\u00e0 <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a<\/span><\/strong>. . <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9ng sau \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u308b\u306a\u3002<\/span> (<em>Taberu na.<\/em>) \u2014 \u0110\u1eebng \u0103n.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304f\u306a\u3002<\/span> (<em>Iku na.<\/em>) \u2014 \u0110\u1eebng \u0111i.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u3053\u306b\u5165\u308b\u306a\u3002<\/span> (<em>Koko ni hairu na.<\/em>) \u2014 \u0110\u1eebng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u5fc3\u914d\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3002<\/span> (<em>Shinpai suru na.<\/em>) \u2014 \u0110\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u6765\u308b\u306a\u3002<\/span> (<em>Kuru na.<\/em>) \u2014 \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1eebng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a<\/span> \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, chu\u1ed7i <span lang=\"ja\">V\u308b\u306a<\/span> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng <span lang=\"ja\">V\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/cach-cho-phep-va-cam-trong-tieng-nhat\/\">c\u00e1ch xin ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<!--Ads6-->\n\n<h2>Khi n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh<\/h2>\n\n<p>H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u201csai\u201d hay \u201cb\u1ecb c\u1ea5m\u201d trong h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p: <span lang=\"ja\">\u9003\u3052\u308d\uff01<\/span> \u2014 \u201cCh\u1ea1y \u0111i!\u201d;<\/li>\n<li>ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn nhanh trong th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m;<\/li>\n<li>m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng;<\/li>\n<li>c\u00e2u kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n;<\/li>\n<li>h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh: <span lang=\"ja\">\u300c\u6765\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f<\/span> \u2014 \u201c\u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u2018h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn\u2019\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c trong d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb hung h\u0103ng. Anime, manga, phim v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u1eabu c\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n<p>Tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o h\u00e1 uma divis\u00e3o segura do tipo \u201cesta forma \u00e9 de homem\u201d ou \u201caquela \u00e9 de mulher\u201d. Tend\u00eancias de fala variam por \u00e9poca, regi\u00e3o, personagem, grupo e identidade. Para aprender a usar o imperativo, observe principalmente <strong>registro, hierarquia, intimidade, urg\u00eancia e inten\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Alternativas ao imperativo direto<\/h2>\n\n<h3>V\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044: pedido ou instru\u00e7\u00e3o polida<\/h3>\n\n<p>Use a <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/dang-te-cua-dong-tu-trong-tieng-nhat\/\">d\u1ea1ng \u3066<\/a> seguida de <span lang=\"ja\">Xin vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> para formular um pedido ou uma instru\u00e7\u00e3o polida:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">Vui l\u00f2ng vi\u1ebft t\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Koko ni namae o kaite kudasai.<\/em><br \/>\nPor favor, escreva seu nome aqui.<\/p>\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kyozai.jpf.go.jp\/kyozai\/material\/BTS00149\/ja\/render.do\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">explica\u00e7\u00e3o da Japan Foundation para V\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a> apresenta a constru\u00e7\u00e3o como uma maneira polida de dar instru\u00e7\u00f5es ou comandos. \u201cPolida\u201d n\u00e3o significa necessariamente \u201copcional\u201d: em sala de aula, formul\u00e1rios e procedimentos, ela pode ser uma instru\u00e7\u00e3o que se espera que a pessoa siga.<\/p>\n\n<h3>V\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044: pe\u00e7a para n\u00e3o fazer<\/h3>\n\n<p>Para pedir que algu\u00e9m n\u00e3o realize uma a\u00e7\u00e3o, use a forma negativa em <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a\u3044<\/span>, acrescente <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span> e obtenha <span lang=\"ja\">V\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5199\u771f\u3092\u64ae\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Koko de shashin o toranaide kudasai.<\/em><br \/>\nPor favor, n\u00e3o tire fotos aqui.<\/p>\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kyozai.jpf.go.jp\/kyozai\/material\/BTS00136\/ja\/render.do\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Japan Foundation explica V\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a> como uma instru\u00e7\u00e3o para n\u00e3o fazer algo e destaca a import\u00e2ncia da rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre falante e ouvinte.<\/p>\n\n<h3>V\u306a\u3055\u3044: instru\u00e7\u00e3o, corre\u00e7\u00e3o ou repreens\u00e3o<\/h3>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span> se liga ao radical da <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/dang-masu-cua-dong-tu-trong-tieng-nhat\/\">d\u1ea1ng \u307e\u3059<\/a>. Retire <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00eam <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u66f8\u304d\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span> \u2014 escreva;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u98df\u3079\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span> \u2014 coma;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span> \u2014 fa\u00e7a;<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u6765\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u6765\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span> \u2014 venha.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Essa forma \u00e9 comum em instru\u00e7\u00f5es de pais ou respons\u00e1veis a crian\u00e7as, de professores a alunos e em outras rela\u00e7\u00f5es nas quais o falante assume autoridade ou responsabilidade. Ela pode soar menos abrupta que <span lang=\"ja\">\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62<\/span>, mas ainda \u00e9 uma ordem e n\u00e3o equivale simplesmente a \u201cpor favor\u201d. Seu uso n\u00e3o \u00e9 determinado pelo g\u00eanero do falante.<\/p>\n\n<h3>V\u3066 e V\u3066\u304f\u308c: pedidos informais<\/h3>\n\n<p>Entre pessoas pr\u00f3ximas, a forma <span lang=\"ja\">\u3066<\/span> sozinha pode funcionar como um pedido casual:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Chotto matte.<\/em><br \/>\nEspere um pouco.<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066\u304f\u308c<\/span> apresenta a a\u00e7\u00e3o como algo que o ouvinte far\u00e1 para o falante. \u00c9 informal, direto e pode soar \u00e1spero:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u304f\u308c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Kono tegami o yonde kure.<\/em><br \/>\nLeia esta carta para mim.<\/p>\n\n<p>Com algu\u00e9m de posi\u00e7\u00e3o superior ou em um pedido delicado, prefira constru\u00e7\u00f5es interrogativas mais cuidadosas, como <span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u304b<\/span>, thay v\u00ec <span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066\u304f\u308c<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>V\u305f\u307e\u3048: forma marcada que conv\u00e9m reconhecer<\/h3>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">V\u305f\u307e\u3048<\/span> \u00e9 formado com o radical de <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span>: <span lang=\"ja\">\u5ea7\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u2192 \u5ea7\u308a\u305f\u307e\u3048<\/span>. Hoje, essa forma tende a soar marcada, antiga, autorit\u00e1ria ou associada a certos personagens e estilos. \u00c9 \u00fatil para compreens\u00e3o de fic\u00e7\u00e3o e textos, mas n\u00e3o deve ser tratada como alternativa neutra para pedidos cotidianos.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Compare a mesma a\u00e7\u00e3o em n\u00edveis diferentes<\/h2>\n\n<p>Veja como \u201cler este livro\u201d muda de acordo com a forma escolhida:<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>C\u00e2u<\/th><th>\u0110\u1ecdc<\/th><th>Di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3081\u3002<\/span><\/td><td><em>Kono hon o yome.<\/em><\/td><td>Leia este livro. Ordem direta.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/td><td><em>Kono hon o yominasai.<\/em><\/td><td>Leia este livro. Instru\u00e7\u00e3o com autoridade.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/td><td><em>Kono hon o yonde kudasai.<\/em><\/td><td>Por favor, leia este livro. Pedido ou instru\u00e7\u00e3o polida.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3002<\/span><\/td><td><em>Kono hon o yonde.<\/em><\/td><td>L\u00ea este livro. Pedido casual, dependente da entona\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u304f\u308c\u3002<\/span><\/td><td><em>Kono hon o yonde kure.<\/em><\/td><td>Leia este livro para mim. Pedido direto e informal.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>A melhor op\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o vem apenas da gram\u00e1tica. Pergunte: quem fala com quem, em qual ambiente, com que urg\u00eancia e com qual direito de orientar a a\u00e7\u00e3o? Essa an\u00e1lise de contexto faz parte dos <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/ngu-phap-tieng-nhat-co-ban\/\">c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Erros comuns ao formar frases imperativas<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Trocar todo <span lang=\"ja\">\u308b<\/span> b\u1edfi <span lang=\"ja\">\u308d<\/span>:<\/strong> isso funciona para o grupo 2, mas <span lang=\"ja\">V\u1ec1 nh\u00e0<\/span> \u00e9 do grupo 1 e vira <span lang=\"ja\">\u5e30\u308c<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1eb7t <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a<\/span> antes do verbo:<\/strong> a proibi\u00e7\u00e3o direta \u00e9 <span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u308b\u306a<\/span>, com <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a<\/span> depois da forma do dicion\u00e1rio.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u1ecbch <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span> sempre como \u201cpor favor\u201d:<\/strong> a forma expressa instru\u00e7\u00e3o ou ordem e pressup\u00f5e alguma autoridade.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Copiar falas de personagens sem observar o contexto:<\/strong> uma frase natural em uma cena de conflito pode ser grosseira no cotidiano.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Confundir proibi\u00e7\u00e3o com pedido negativo:<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u5165\u308b\u306a<\/span> \u00e9 forte; <span lang=\"ja\">\u5165\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span> formula um pedido ou instru\u00e7\u00e3o polida.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp nhanh<\/h2>\n\n<p>Transforme ou complete as frases:<\/p>\n\n<ol>\n<li>Passe <span lang=\"ja\">V\u1ec1 nh\u00e0<\/span> para o imperativo direto.<\/li>\n<li>Passe <span lang=\"ja\">\u0102n<\/span> para o imperativo direto.<\/li>\n<li>Passe <span lang=\"ja\">l\u00e0m<\/span> para o imperativo direto.<\/li>\n<li>Diga \u201cN\u00e3o fale\u201d como proibi\u00e7\u00e3o direta, usando <span lang=\"ja\">N\u00f3i<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>Diga \u201cPor favor, n\u00e3o entre\u201d com <span lang=\"ja\">V\u00e0o<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>Qual op\u00e7\u00e3o seria normalmente mais apropriada para pedir a um amigo que espere: <span lang=\"ja\">\u5f85\u3066<\/span> ho\u1eb7c <span lang=\"ja\">\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u5f85\u3063\u3066<\/span>?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p><strong>\u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/strong> 1. <span lang=\"ja\">\u5e30\u308c<\/span>; 2. <span lang=\"ja\">\u98df\u3079\u308d<\/span>; 3. <span lang=\"ja\">\u3057\u308d<\/span>; 4. <span lang=\"ja\">\u8a71\u3059\u306a<\/span>; 5. <span lang=\"ja\">\u5165\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span>; 6. <span lang=\"ja\">\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u5f85\u3063\u3066<\/span>, salvo se a situa\u00e7\u00e3o justificar uma ordem forte.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Grupo 1: mude a termina\u00e7\u00e3o da linha de <em>u<\/em> sang h\u00e0ng <em>e<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Grupo 2: retire <span lang=\"ja\">\u308b<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00eam <span lang=\"ja\">\u308d<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>Irregulares: <span lang=\"ja\">\u3059\u308b \u2192 \u3057\u308d<\/span> e <span lang=\"ja\">\u6765\u308b \u2192 \u6765\u3044<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>Proibi\u00e7\u00e3o direta: forma do dicion\u00e1rio + <span lang=\"ja\">\u306a<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/span> expressa instru\u00e7\u00e3o ou repreens\u00e3o com autoridade; n\u00e3o \u00e9 uma forma ligada a um g\u00eanero espec\u00edfico.<\/li>\n<li>Para pedidos comuns, <span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">V\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span> e, entre pessoas pr\u00f3ximas, <span lang=\"ja\">V\u3066<\/span> costumam ser op\u00e7\u00f5es mais adequadas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Pratique primeiro com verbos cuja classifica\u00e7\u00e3o voc\u00ea conhece. Depois, compare a forma imperativa com a <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/cach-noi-than-mat-cua-dong-tu-trong-tieng-nhat\/\">d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a> para reconhecer quando a frase \u00e9 uma ordem, uma proibi\u00e7\u00e3o ou apenas uma afirma\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-808fcc2bc41b0\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb. \u1ede nh\u00f3m 1, \u0111u\u00f4i t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng u sang h\u00e0ng e. \u1ede nh\u00f3m 2, b\u1ecf \u308b v\u00e0 th\u00eam \u308d. C\u00e1c b\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u3059\u308b\u2192\u3057\u308d v\u00e0 \u6765\u308b\u2192\u6765\u3044.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-151382ecd572b\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m 1 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed5i \u0111u\u00f4i cu\u1ed1i cho h\u00e0ng e: \u66f8\u304f\u2192\u66f8\u3051, \u8aad\u3080\u2192\u8aad\u3081, \u5f85\u3064\u2192\u5f85\u3066 v\u00e0 \u5e30\u308b\u2192\u5e30\u308c. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m 1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u308b kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m 2.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-a50ef6698531b\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m 2 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>B\u1ecf \u308b \u1edf cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u00eam \u308d. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u98df\u3079\u308b th\u00e0nh \u98df\u3079\u308d, \u898b\u308b th\u00e0nh \u898b\u308d v\u00e0 \u8d77\u304d\u308b th\u00e0nh \u8d77\u304d\u308d.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-c41560dba5688\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u3059\u308b v\u00e0 \u6765\u308b \u1edf d\u1ea1ng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u3059\u308b th\u00e0nh \u3057\u308d v\u00e0 \u6765\u308b th\u00e0nh \u6765\u3044. D\u1ea1ng \u305b\u3088 c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u3059\u308b v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef vi\u1ebft, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t trang tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-16fc53faa3bf3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n theo sau b\u1edfi \u306a: \u98df\u3079\u308b\u306a c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u2018\u0111\u1eebng \u0103n\u2019 v\u00e0 \u884c\u304f\u306a c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u2018\u0111\u1eebng \u0111i\u2019. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng V\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-8a89d6fbe1bcf\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u547d\u4ee4\u5f62 v\u00e0 V\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u01b0 \u884c\u3051. V\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 \u884c\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n theo.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-aa6ae30bba946\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u306a\u3055\u3044 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00f4i sao?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u306a\u3055\u3044 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-445a66c393fbe\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i nghe trong anime kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng anime v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng sao ch\u00e9p l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i. M\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb hung h\u0103ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c trong d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1ch trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n, \u306a\u3055\u3044, \u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":2100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,73,60],"tags":[69,2,3],"class_list":["post-2099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-verbos-em-japones","category-vocabulario-japones","tag-curso-japones-gratis","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2099"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4445,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2099\/revisions\/4445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}