{"id":2144,"date":"2009-11-04T06:40:58","date_gmt":"2009-11-04T08:40:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2144"},"modified":"2026-08-15T15:42:32","modified_gmt":"2026-08-15T18:42:32","slug":"dang-mashou-cua-dong-tu-trong-tieng-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/forma-mashou-dos-verbos-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ea1ng \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046 (mashou): l\u1eddi m\u1eddi v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

A d\u1ea1ng \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046 (mashou<\/em>)<\/strong> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chung: \u201cch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m nh\u00e9?\u201d. N\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong l\u1eddi m\u1eddi, g\u1ee3i \u00fd, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho l\u1eddi m\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u201cvamos\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng hay bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t mong mu\u1ed1n. Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi hay khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n

\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046 trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n

\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng \u00fd ch\u00ed l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1<\/strong> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. \u201c\u00dd ch\u00ed\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1edbi \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n\n

\u3044\u3063\u3057\u3087\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/strong>
Issho ni nihongo o benky\u014d shimash\u014d.<\/em>
Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft romaji c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 mash\u014d<\/em> ho\u1eb7c mashou<\/em>. Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i \u3057\u3087\u3046 c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean \u00e2m d\u00e0i v\u00e0 nghe g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng \u201cmash\u00f4\u201d.<\/p>\n\n

C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ai \u0111\u00f3 \u201cc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u201d th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u201cmu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m\u201d, \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1edfi d\u1ea1ng \u305f\u3044<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u1edbi \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/h2>\n\n

Quy t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1edf d\u1ea1ng \u307e\u3059 v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf \u307e\u3059<\/strong> b\u1edfi \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

G\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb + \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
D\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/th>\nD\u1ea1ng \u307e\u3059<\/th>\nD\u1ea1ng \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/th>\n\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u884c\u304f (iku<\/em>)<\/td>\n\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/td>\n\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/td>\nH\u00e3y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8a71\u3059 (hanasu<\/em>)<\/td>\n\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/td>\n\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/td>\nH\u00e3y n\u00f3i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u98df\u3079\u308b (taberu<\/em>)<\/td>\nT\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0103n<\/td>\nH\u00e3y c\u00f9ng \u0103n n\u00e0o!<\/td>\nCh\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0103n \u1edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3059\u308b (suru<\/em>)<\/td>\ns\u1ebd l\u00e0m<\/td>\nH\u00e3y l\u00e0m \u0111i<\/td>\nH\u00e3y l\u00e0m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6765\u308b (kuru<\/em>)<\/td>\nS\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn<\/td>\nH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y n\u00e0o<\/td>\nH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng th\u1ec3 \u307e\u3059 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc kh\u00e1c cho t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf \u307e\u3059 v\u00e0 th\u00eam \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046.<\/p>\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 \u884c\u304f, \u98df\u3079\u308b v\u00e0 \u3059\u308b, h\u00e3y \u00f4n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/h2>\n\n

1. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046 l\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n

\u4f11\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/strong>
Yasumimash\u014d.<\/em>
Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/strong>
Kono mondai ni tsuite hanashimash\u014d.<\/em>
Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u, c\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n\n

2. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi<\/h3>\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng \u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046.<\/p>\n\n

A: \u571f\u66dc\u65e5\u3001\u3044\u3063\u3057\u3087\u306b\u663c\u3054\u98ef\u3092\u98df\u3079\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3002<\/strong>
Doy\u014dbi, issho ni hirugohan o tabemasen ka.<\/em>
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n \u0103n tr\u01b0a c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n

B: \u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/strong>
Ii desu ne. Tabemash\u014d.<\/em>
\u00dd ki\u1ebfn hay. \u0110i th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n

Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, \u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi m\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ecf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u98df\u3079\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n

3. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/h3>\n\n

\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046 c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chung.<\/p>\n\n

\u4e09\u6642\u306b\u99c5\u3067\u4f1a\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/strong>
Sanji ni eki de aimash\u014d.<\/em>
Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf nh\u00e0 ga l\u00fac ba gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/strong>
Ky\u014d wa koko made ni shimash\u014d.<\/em>
H\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y d\u1eebng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n

4. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n\n

Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y d\u00f9ng \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n

\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/strong>
Rei o mite mimash\u014d.<\/em>
Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n

\u6bce\u65e5\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/strong>
Mainichi sukoshi zutsu rensh\u016b shimash\u014d.<\/em>
Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Trong c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y\u201d, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 mang t\u00ednh h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp: ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b<\/h2>\n\n

Khi th\u00eam tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb nghi v\u1ea5n \u304b, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b<\/strong>. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3<\/h3>\n\n

\u8377\u7269\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/strong>
Nimotsu o mochimash\u014d ka.<\/em>
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i mang h\u00e0nh l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n

T\u00f4i m\u1edf c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00e9?<\/strong>
Mado o akemash\u014d ka.<\/em>
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i m\u1edf c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u00e0nh \u201cch\u00fang ta mang nh\u00e9?\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cch\u00fang ta m\u1edf nh\u00e9?\u201d s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng nhau<\/h3>\n\n

V\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi, \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chung:<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong>
Doko de aimash\u014d ka.<\/em>
Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh l\u00fac m\u1ea5y gi\u1edd?<\/strong>
Nanji ni shuppatsu shimash\u014d ka.<\/em>
Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh l\u00fac m\u1ea5y gi\u1edd?<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046, \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b v\u00e0 \u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/th>\nCh\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\nB\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n\u0110i th\u00f4i.<\/td>\nVamos.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nT\u00f4i gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u00e9?<\/td>\n\u624b\u4f1d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b<\/td>\nM\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf<\/td>\nB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi, \u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n cho ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i. \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 th\u00f4 l\u1ed7; s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n

D\u1ea1ng \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046 v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng volitive \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

V\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u0169 coi \u884c\u3053\u3046, \u98df\u3079\u3088\u3046 v\u00e0 \u3057\u3088\u3046 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cd\u1ea1ng mashou th\u00e2n m\u1eadt\u201d. Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng volitive \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/strong>. Ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan, nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh th\u00e2n m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00f3m<\/th>\nQuy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a d\u1ea1ng volitive \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/th>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Godan<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed5i \u00e2m ti\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t U sang \u00e2m ti\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t O v\u00e0 th\u00eam \u3046<\/td>\n\u884c\u304f \u2192 \u884c\u3053\u3046; \u8a71\u3059 \u2192 \u8a71\u305d\u3046<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ichidan<\/td>\nB\u1ecf \u308b v\u00e0 th\u00eam \u3088\u3046<\/td>\n\u98df\u3079\u308b \u2192 \u98df\u3079\u3088\u3046<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u1ea5t quy t\u1eafc<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang<\/td>\n\u3059\u308b \u2192 \u3057\u3088\u3046; \u6765\u308b \u2192 \u6765\u3088\u3046<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u3088\u3046\u3002<\/strong>
Eiga o miy\u014d.<\/em>
Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim.<\/p>\n\n

D\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059 (\u201ct\u00f4i \u0111ang ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt\u201d). \u0110\u1ec3 \u00f4n l\u1ea1i ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh th\u00e2n m\u1eadt l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c chia \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b v\u00e0 \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/h2>\n\n

A:<\/strong> \u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u3001\u3044\u3063\u3057\u3087\u306b\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3002
Nichiy\u014dbi, issho ni eiga o mi ni ikimasen ka.<\/em>
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i xem phim v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n

B:<\/strong> \u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
Ii desu ne. Ikimash\u014d.<\/em>
\u00dd ki\u1ebfn hay. \u0110i th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n

A:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhau l\u00fac m\u1ea5y gi\u1edd?
Nanji ni aimash\u014d ka.<\/em>
Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhau l\u00fac m\u1ea5y gi\u1edd?<\/p>\n\n

B:<\/strong> \u4e09\u6642\u306b\u99c5\u3067\u4f1a\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
Sanji ni eki de aimash\u014d.<\/em>
Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf nh\u00e0 ga l\u00fac ba gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra theo m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: l\u1eddi m\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1edbi \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1edbi \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/h2>\n\n