{"id":2242,"date":"2010-02-10T09:00:47","date_gmt":"2010-02-10T11:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2242"},"modified":"2018-04-05T21:31:28","modified_gmt":"2018-04-06T00:31:28","slug":"he-thong-lap-lai-ngat-quang-srs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/srs-spaced-repetition-system\/","title":{"rendered":"SRS \u2013 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

SRS \u2013 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/strong>, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0SRS<\/strong><\/a>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n \u00f4n t\u1eadp c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n \u00f4n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n \u00f4n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0i gi\u1edd, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 v\u00e0i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

SRS \u2013 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Spaced Repetition System (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng) v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\"SRS<\/p>\n

SRS (Spaced Repetition System) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ean m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 khi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf \u0111i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 s\u1ebd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ecdi l\u00fac ch\u01b0a? T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u00ean m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Khi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o s\u1ebd b\u1ecb qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef cho nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00e1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\u00a0v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/em>\u00a0ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c.
\n<\/p>\n

L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u00f4n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean<\/h3>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00f4n t\u1eadp, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 qu\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u00f4n t\u1eadp, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u bao nhi\u00eau, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u1edf trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e2u b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Spaced Repetition System (SRS). K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n \u00f4n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ch\u00fang trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean ngay c\u1ea3 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u00f4n t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p?<\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn chung l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4n t\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n \u00f4n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

SRS (Spaced Repetition System) ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi FlashCards?<\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn SRS v\u1edbi FlashCards, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 kia. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng FlashCards, SRS \u2013 Spaced Repetition System g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi FlashCards.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SRS \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt?<\/h2>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh\u00a0h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>\u00a0g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Spaced Repetition System (SRS) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0\u00a0ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SRS \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp:<\/p>\n