{"id":2249,"date":"2010-02-12T09:00:03","date_gmt":"2010-02-12T11:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2249"},"modified":"2018-04-18T01:52:57","modified_gmt":"2018-04-18T04:52:57","slug":"cach-hoc-tieng-nhat-bang-anki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/como-aprender-japones-usando-o-anki\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng Anki"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch\u00a0h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng Anki<\/strong> t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t!<\/em><\/p>\n

Anki l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean\u00a0SRS (H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng)<\/a>, nh\u1eb1m \u00f4n l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1\u00a0h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng SRS<\/a>\u00a0c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi email cho t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SRS \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>, nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh SRS mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, v.v.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng Anki<\/h2>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh SRS trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn Anki \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt?<\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp internet th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Do kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y, Anki \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, \u00f4n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u00e0 t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Anki l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n J\u00f4 Nakashima c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn Anki nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean th\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0smart.fm<\/a>, c\u0169ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp internet t\u1ef1 do trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecm Anki \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/h2>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm v\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ea3i Anki t\u1eeb trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/a>, t\u1ea1i trang T\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng Anki, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng Anki<\/a>\u00a0c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Decks, Cards v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00ean l\u1ecbch \u00f4n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Anki.<\/p>\n

Deck l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n

H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 Deck nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c Card (th\u1ebb) c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Deck cho m\u1ed7i t\u1ec7p trong Anki v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, v.v. m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p Anki m\u1edbi, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng menu \u201ct\u1ec7p>m\u1edbi\u201d (file>new), ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t Deck m\u1edbi (h\u1ed9p th\u1ebb). V\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c th\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Card l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n

Card l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 FlashCards, n\u01a1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang cho n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Sau khi th\u00eam c\u00e2u v\u00e0o Anki, b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00e2u. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Anki hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 sang ti\u1ebfng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta ghi nh\u1edb t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u00e2u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ghi nh\u1edb nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb.
\n<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00ean l\u1ecbch th\u00ec sao?<\/h3>\n

Khi b\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong Anki, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c n\u00fat \u1edf ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebb, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean l\u1ecbch cho l\u1ea7n \u00f4n t\u1eadp ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a th\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng SRS ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebb l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, Anki s\u1ebd l\u00ean l\u1ecbch \u00f4n t\u1eadp th\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, khi ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, Anki s\u1ebd l\u00ean l\u1ecbch \u00f4n t\u1eadp th\u1ebb trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a h\u1ecdc, tr\u00e1nh \u00f4n t\u1eadp n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi Anki?<\/h2>\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Anki t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec Web c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201cli\u00ean k\u1ebft\u201d ch\u00fang thay v\u00ec vi\u1ebft th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 video b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng Anki, hy v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Video b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng 01 \u2013 T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Anki (b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh)<\/a><\/p>\n

Video b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng 02 \u2013 C\u00e1ch th\u00eam th\u1ebb v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0o Anki (b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh)<\/p>\n