{"id":2377,"date":"2010-02-05T09:00:17","date_gmt":"2010-02-05T11:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2377"},"modified":"2020-11-29T10:33:17","modified_gmt":"2020-11-29T13:33:17","slug":"remembering-the-kanji-va-phuong-phap-heisig","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/remembering-the-kanji-e-o-metodo-heisig\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cRemembering the Kanji\u201d v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Heisig"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u201cL\u00edngua Japonesa\u201d \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cRemembering the Kanji\u201d v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Heisig<\/strong>, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a trang web n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p, n\u00ean t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eed gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u201cRemembering the Kanji\u201d l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch do James Heisig vi\u1ebft, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a>, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean h\u1ecd.\"\u201cRemembering<\/p>\n

James Heisig l\u00e0 ai?<\/h2>\n

James W. Heisig l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. \u00d4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt nh\u1edd b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch *Remembering the kanji* v\u00e0 *Remembering the kana*, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc kanji theo m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n nay James Heisig \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Nagoya, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t s\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Trung. T\u00ean cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 *Remembering the Hanzi*.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai t\u00f2 m\u00f2, cu\u1ed1n \u201cRemembering the kana\u201d gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 trong b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, trong khi cu\u1ed1n \u201cRemembering the kanji\u201d gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kho\u1ea3ng 2.000 ch\u1eef kanji \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c t\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt. Do r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Heisig<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cRemembering the Kanji\u201d v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Heisig ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cRemembering the Kanji\u201d v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Heisig t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh, tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em> ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ghi nh\u1edb<\/em> e ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh<\/em>, c\u00e1c c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/a> \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Khi ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1eef kanji n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc. H\u00e3y xem \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o:<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a James Heisig b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y!<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cRemembering the Kanji\u201d v\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

Khi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n *Remembering the Kanji* \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ctr\u00ed nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, \u00f4ng \u0111ang n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed nh\u1edb th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u201ctr\u00ed nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung trong \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u01b0? C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n\u2026<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y th\u1eed m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn \u0111ang ch\u00e1y trong m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i t\u0103m. B\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean, hai c\u00e1nh tay m\u1ecdc ra t\u1eeb ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i mi\u1ec7ng hi\u1ec7n ra ngay ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang gi\u1eadn v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111ang ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn lao v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1ea1n, vung v\u1ea9y \u0111\u00f4i tay tr\u1eafng b\u1ec7ch nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u00ean d\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng n\u00f3, d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u00f5 n\u00e9t, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ghi nh\u1edb trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cRemembering the Kanji\u201d<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef kanji hay c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 quen thu\u1ed9c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ch\u1eef kanji \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u00fd t\u1ef1 H\u00e1n Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, trong \u0111\u00f3 k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00fd t\u1ef1 H\u00e1n Nh\u1eadt, v\u00e0 khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y k\u00fd t\u1ef1 H\u00e1n Nh\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh trong \u201cRemembering the Kanji\u201d<\/h3>\n

Nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef kanji c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u khi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef kanji. H\u00e3y xem h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Heisig chia m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef kanji th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt (c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1eef H\u00e1n) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 k\u00fd \u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eef H\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129 theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Kanji c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/a> ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u5b50<\/acronym>  e \u5973<\/acronym> \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u597d<\/acronym>, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u597d<\/acronym>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cRemembering the Kanji\u201d hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Heisig l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Heisig \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i v\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec3m qua ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n