{"id":2768,"date":"2009-07-01T11:20:00","date_gmt":"2009-07-01T14:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2768"},"modified":"2020-06-08T00:29:45","modified_gmt":"2020-06-08T03:29:45","slug":"romaji-va-nhung-cam-bay-cua-no","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/o-romaji-e-suas-armadilhas\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1eef Romaji v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a n\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft,\u00a0vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a romaji trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>\u00a0(\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e) l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 Latinh h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Romaji<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt v\u1eabn kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng romaji trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi kanji b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i trong b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu\u00a0h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/a>, v\u00ec t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh; s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 IME kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, nh\u01b0\u00a0wakan<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ajax ime<\/a>; ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 romaji c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ban \u0111\u1ea7u, romaji c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kanji c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u kanji c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng nhau, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e2u v\u00e0 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eed l\u1ea5y cu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm t\u1eeb \u304d. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn kanji, nh\u01b0 \u6728, \u6c17, \u8a18\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, n\u01a1i ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd th\u1eed l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng romaji v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh kanji ch\u01b0a? K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Windows, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u6771\u4eac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m Higashi myiako<\/strong>, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt<\/a>. Ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kanji n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i Jouyou Kanji<\/a>\u00a0(1.945 kanji ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi romaji<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng kanji v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng chung nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, h\u00e3y \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng kanji.<\/strong>
Khi vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng kanji, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kanji truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh th\u00ec c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc kanji m\u1edbi qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 romaji c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kanji trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh kanji \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c trang web b\u1eb1ng kanji v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 Nh\u1eadt, t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng plugin c\u1ee7a mozilla firefox nh\u01b0\u00a0Furigana Injector<\/a>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c trang web nh\u01b0\u00a0hiragana k\u00ednh<\/a>, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e8n furigana v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kanji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. S\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t<\/strong>
Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho n\u1ed9i dung vi\u1ebft d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo logic n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t kanji ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb romaji, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng romaji qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt qua v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, trang web v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng kanji. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng romaji. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kanji s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eb9n g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1\u00a0Caf\u00e9 du Monde<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a romaji trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt (\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e) l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1 La-tinh h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":2772,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[92,99],"class_list":["post-2768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-japones","tag-lingua-japonesa","tag-romaji","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2768"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2768\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}