{"id":1107,"date":"2009-11-15T17:44:53","date_gmt":"2009-11-15T19:44:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1107"},"modified":"2026-08-08T20:39:48","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T23:39:48","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e5%ad%97%e6%af%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/como-usar-o-alfabeto-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u65e5\u8a9e\u66f8\u5beb\u4e2d\u4f55\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u3001\u7247\u5047\u540d\u548c\u6f22\u5b57"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u3001\u7247\u5047\u540d\u548c\u6f22\u5b57\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u65e5\u8a9e\u66f8\u5beb\u4e2d\u627f\u64d4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u7528\u65bc\u8a18\u9304\u8a9e\u6cd5\u6210\u5206\u548c\u8a5e\u8a9e\u7684\u6d3b\u7528\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7247\u5047\u540d\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u5916\u4f86\u8a9e\u3001\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u540d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u9054\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u6f22\u5b57\u5247\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8a5e\u5f59\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u5206\u985e\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u64da\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3001\u53d7\u773e\u6216\u671f\u671b\u7684\u6548\u679c\u800c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5beb\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5c07\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u8fa8\u8b58\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u91cd\u8907 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e5%ad%97%e6%af%8d%e5%b9%b3%e5%81%87%e5%90%8d%e5%92%8c%e7%89%87%e5%81%87%e5%90%8d\/\">\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u548c\u7247\u5047\u540d\u8868<\/a> \uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u91cd\u8907 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e5%ad%97%e6%af%8d%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d\/\">\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e09\u7a2e\u66f8\u5beb\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6982\u8ff0<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a\u8a72\u7528\u54ea\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u7cfb\u7d71<\/th><th>\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/th><th>\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u5e73\u5047\u540d<\/td><td>\u52a9\u8a5e\u3001\u8a9e\u6cd5\u8a5e\u5c3e\u53ca\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5047\u540d\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e<\/td><td>\u306f\u3001\u3092\u3001\u3053\u308c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7247\u5047\u540d<\/td><td>\u5916\u4f86\u8a9e\u3001\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u6280\u8853\u8853\u8a9e\u3001\u64ec\u8072\u8a5e\u53ca\u5f37\u8abf\u98a8\u683c<\/td><td>\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3001\u30de\u30ea\u30a2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6f22\u5b57<\/td><td>\u8a31\u591a\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u7684\u8a5e\u6839<\/td><td>\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u98f2\u3080\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u898f\u5247\u662f\u89c0\u5bdf\u8a5e\u8a9e\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5047\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u8072\u97f3\uff1b\u6f22\u5b57\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6307\u793a\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\u8a5e\u8a9e\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u5340\u5206\u8a5e\u8a9e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f55\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u5047\u540d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u4e0d\u50c5\u7528\u65bc\u300c\u65e5\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u9700\u8981\u986f\u793a\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50b3\u7d71\u62fc\u5beb\u504f\u597d\u5047\u540d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8a9e\u6cd5\u52a9\u8a5e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u306f\u3001\u304c\u3001\u3092\u3001\u306b\u3001\u3067\u7b49\u52a9\u8a5e\u4ee5\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u66f8\u5beb\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u984c\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3001\u8cd3\u8a9e\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u5730\u9ede\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u7b49\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u52a9\u8a5e\u5728\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u8b80\u97f3\uff1a\u306f\u8b80\u4f5c <em>wa<\/em>, \u3092\u901a\u5e38\u8b80\u4f5c <em>o<\/em> \uff0c\u800c\u3078\u4f5c\u70ba\u52a9\u8a5e\u6642\u8b80\u4f5c <em>e<\/em>. \u82e5\u8981\u900f\u904e\u4f8b\u53e5\u5b78\u7fd2\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e8%a9%9e%e7%b4%a0\/\">\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9001\u5047\u540d\u8207\u6d3b\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u52d5\u8a5e\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6f22\u5b57\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a5e\u5e79\uff0c\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u5247\u986f\u793a\u53ef\u6d3b\u7528\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba <em>\u9001\u5047\u540d<\/em>. \u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059\uff08\u305f\u3079\u307e\u3059\uff09\u2014 \u5403\uff1b;<\/li><li>\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u305f\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09\u2014 \u5403\u4e86\uff1b;<\/li><li>\u65b0\u3057\u3044\uff08\u3042\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3044\uff09\u2014 \u65b0\u7684\u3002.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u6839\u64da\u6642\u614b\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u8a5e\u5c3e\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6f22\u5b57\u5247\u4fdd\u7559\u55ae\u8a5e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u5ef3\u7dad\u8b77\u8457 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bunka.go.jp\/kokugo_nihongo\/sisaku\/joho\/joho\/kijun\/naikaku\/okurikana\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5b98\u65b9\u9001\u5047\u540d\u6307\u5357<\/a>, \uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5047\u540d\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u4e9b\u8a5e\u8a9e\u5373\u4f7f\u5b58\u5728\u6f22\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee5\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u66f8\u5beb\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u65bc\u6163\u4f8b\u3001\u983b\u7387\u3001\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u6216\u53d7\u773e\u9069\u5b9c\u6027\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3001\u307e\u3060\u548c\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u632f\u5047\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u5b57\u865f\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6a19\u793a\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u3002\u5728\u6559\u6750\u548c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u96b1\u85cf\u767c\u97f3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5448\u73fe\u6f22\u5b57\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f55\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u7247\u5047\u540d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7247\u5047\u540d\u5e38\u8207\u5916\u4f86\u8a5e\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7528\u9014\u66f4\u70ba\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3002\u5176\u62fc\u5beb\u9075\u5faa\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u97f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a72\u8a5e\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9010\u5b57\u8907\u88fd\u539f\u59cb\u62fc\u5beb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5916\u4f86\u8a5e\u3001\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u540d\u548c\u5730\u540d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee5\u7247\u5047\u540d\u51fa\u73fe\uff1a\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\uff08<em>k\u014dh\u012b<\/em>, \u5496\u5561\uff09\u3001\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\uff08<em>t\u0113buru<\/em>, \u684c\u5b50\uff09\u548c\u30d0\u30b9\uff08<em>basu<\/em>, \u5df4\u58eb\uff09\u3002\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u540d\u548c\u5730\u540d\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f49\u5beb\uff0c\u4f46\u62fc\u5beb\u61c9\u9075\u5faa\u767c\u97f3\uff0c\u82e5\u672c\u4eba\u6709\u504f\u597d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5247\u61c9\u63a1\u7528\u3002\u95dc\u65bc <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bb%a5%e6%97%a5%e6%96%87%e6%9b%b8%e5%af%ab%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8d%e5%ad%97\/\">\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u65e5\u6587\u66f8\u5beb\u60a8\u7684\u540d\u5b57<\/a> \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u5357\u660e\u78ba\u8655\u7406\u4e86\u5916\u4f86\u8a5e\u3001\u5916\u570b\u5730\u540d\u548c\u4eba\u540d\u5728\u7247\u5047\u540d\u4e2d\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u65bc\u8fd1\u4f3c\u50b3\u7d71\u97f3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u97f3\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u53c3\u8003\u9801\u9762\u662f\u6587\u5316\u5ef3\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bunka.go.jp\/kokugo_nihongo\/sisaku\/joho\/joho\/kijun\/naikaku\/gairai\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201c\u5916\u4f86\u8a9e\u66f8\u5beb\u201d\u9801\u9762<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8072\u97f3\u3001\u8853\u8a9e\u548c\u5f37\u8abf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7247\u5047\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u64ec\u8072\u8a5e\u548c\u64ec\u614b\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u30c9\u30ad\u30c9\u30ad\u8868\u793a\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6240\u6709\u97f3\u6548\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u7247\u5047\u540d\u66f8\u5beb\uff1a\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u4e5f\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u540c\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u8996\u89ba\u5370\u8c61\u6216\u8a9e\u6c23\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u985e\u5225\u3001\u5ee3\u544a\u3001\u6a19\u724c\u548c\u98a8\u683c\u5f37\u8abf\u3002\u5c07\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u4f5c\u659c\u9ad4\u50c5\u4f5c\u70ba\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff1a\u7247\u5047\u540d\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u53d6\u4ee3\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8a9e\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f55\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u6f22\u5b57<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6f22\u5b57\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5167\u5bb9\u8a5e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u540d\u8a5e\u4ee5\u53ca\u52d5\u8a5e\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u7684\u8a5e\u5e79\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8868\u793a\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u98f2\u5728\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3059\u4e2d\u5e36\u6709\u559d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u65b0\u5728\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4e2d\u53c3\u8207\u300c\u65b0\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u8b58\u5225\u8a5e\u8a9e\u3001\u610f\u7fa9\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u908a\u754c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u69cb\u6210\u300c\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u300d\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u62fc\u5beb\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8a5e\u8a9e\u3001\u6163\u4f8b\u3001\u53d7\u773e\u548c\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u6216\u96e3\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a\u632f\u5047\u540d\u6216\u6539\u7528\u5047\u540d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e38\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u8868\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u9806\u5e8f\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u8868\u8ff0\u898b\u65bc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bunka.go.jp\/kokugo_nihongo\/sisaku\/joho\/joho\/kijun\/naikaku\/kanji\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6587\u5316\u5ef3\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u8868<\/a>. \u3002\u82e5\u8981\u5728\u8a5e\u8a9e\u548c\u8b80\u97f3\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e6%b1%89%e5%ad%97\/\">\u65e5\u8a9e\u6f22\u5b57\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u79c1\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3092\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3092\u306e\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p><em>Watashi wa k\u014dh\u012b o nomimasu.<\/em><\/p><p>\u6211\u559d\u5496\u5561\u3002.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u79c1<\/strong> e <strong>\u98f2<\/strong> \u662f\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u627f\u8f09\u8a5e\u5f59\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1b;<\/li><li><strong>\u306f<\/strong>, <strong>\u3092<\/strong> e <strong>\u307f\u307e\u3059<\/strong> \u4ee5\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u8a9e\u6cd5\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u8a5e\u5f62\u8b8a\u5316\uff1b;<\/li><li><strong>\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc<\/strong> \u4ee5\u7247\u5047\u540d\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u5df2\u878d\u5165\u65e5\u8a9e\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u8a9e\u3002.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u6e05\u695a\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u4e26\u975e\u76f8\u4e92\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u5c0d\u95b1\u8b80\u6709\u6240\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u8207\u5176\u8a66\u5716\u9078\u64c7\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u300c\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u300d\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u61c9\u5b78\u6703\u8fa8\u8b58\u6bcf\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7576\u4f60\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u67d0\u500b\u6f22\u5b57\u6642\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7528\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u66f8\u5beb\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u8b93\u5b83\u88ab\u8b80\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8b49\u53e5\u5b50\u6703\u540c\u6a23\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u6613\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u9577\u4e32\u5047\u540d\u53ef\u80fd\u96b1\u85cf\u8a5e\u8207\u8a5e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u908a\u754c\uff0c\u4e26\u9020\u6210\u6b67\u7fa9\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b78\u7fd2\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u67e5\u95b1\u5b57\u5178\u548c\u771f\u5be6\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u62fc\u5beb\u3002\u6253\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u6f22\u5b57\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u8a8d\u8a72\u5b57\u7b26\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u6240\u8981\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u632f\u5047\u540d\u662f\u6bd4\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u514d\u6f22\u5b57\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9078\u64c7\u66f8\u5beb\u65b9\u5f0f\u6642\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u5c07\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u7cfb\u7d71\u8996\u70ba\u7b49\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u3002.<\/strong> \u5e73\u5047\u540d\u548c\u7247\u5047\u540d\u662f\u97f3\u62cd\u97f3\u7bc0\u6587\u5b57\uff1b\u6f22\u5b57\u5247\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u904b\u4f5c\u3002.<\/li><li><strong>\u9010\u5b57\u6bcd\u8f49\u5beb\u5916\u8a9e\u62fc\u5beb\u3002.<\/strong> \u7247\u5047\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u8a9e\u97f3\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u7de8\uff0c\u4e26\u9075\u5faa\u6163\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002.<\/li><li><strong>\u50c5\u5c07\u7247\u5047\u540d\u7528\u65bc\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002.<\/strong> \u5916\u4f86\u8a9e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u591a\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u6709\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u8072\u97f3\u548c\u6587\u9ad4\u7528\u9014\u3002.<\/li><li><strong>\u5728\u5047\u540d\u5f62\u5f0f\u66f4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f37\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u3002.<\/strong> \u67d0\u500b\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002.<\/li><li><strong>\u5728\u8a5e\u8a9e\u4e4b\u5916\u8a18\u61b6\u5b57\u7b26\u3002.<\/strong> Leituras e sentidos ficam mais claros quando aprendidos em vocabul\u00e1rio e frases.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Como praticar a escolha de cada sistema<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Comece dominando o reconhecimento dos kana e avance para kanji dentro de palavras \u00fateis. O <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e5%ad%97%e6%af%8d%e8%a1%a8%e5%b9%b3%e5%81%87%e5%90%8d%e7%89%87%e5%81%87%e5%90%8d%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u548c\u7247\u5047\u540d\u5b78\u7fd2\u6307\u5357<\/a> organiza a pr\u00e1tica inicial, enquanto o <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e5%85%8d%e8%b2%bb%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e8%aa%b2%e7%a8%8b%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">roteiro gratuito para iniciantes<\/a> mostra onde a escrita entra na sequ\u00eancia geral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ao ler uma frase curta, marque mentalmente: \u201cgram\u00e1tica em hiragana\u201d, \u201cempr\u00e9stimo ou efeito em katakana\u201d e \u201cbase lexical em kanji\u201d. Depois confirme as exce\u00e7\u00f5es. A Japan Foundation recomenda relacionar a aprendizagem das formas escritas a palavras que o estudante j\u00e1 ouviu e conhece, conforme explica em suas <a href=\"https:\/\/marugoto.jpf.go.jp\/en\/teacher\/qateaching\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">orienta\u00e7\u00f5es de ensino do Marugoto<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O que observar na pr\u00f3xima leitura<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na pr\u00f3xima vez que encontrar uma frase japonesa, n\u00e3o tente traduzir tudo de imediato. Primeiro identifique os tr\u00eas tipos de escrita e pergunte qual fun\u00e7\u00e3o cada trecho exerce. Esse h\u00e1bito transforma a \u201cmistura\u201d em um mapa: hiragana revela a gram\u00e1tica, katakana sinaliza classes de palavras e efeitos recorrentes, e kanji destaca n\u00facleos de significado.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-5ae8e55788237\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u5beb\u6240\u6709\u6771\u897f\u55ce\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u65e5\u8a9e\u55ae\u8a5e\u7684\u767c\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u50c5\u7528\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u66f8\u5beb\u6574\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u6b67\u7fa9\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u66f8\u5beb\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u3001\u7247\u5047\u540d\u548c\u6f22\u5b57\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-9b6f89aa497cf\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u540d\u7e3d\u662f\u7528\u7247\u5047\u540d\u66f8\u5beb\u55ce\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u540d\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u4ee5\u7247\u5047\u540d\u9032\u884c\u8f49\u5beb\u3002\u82e5\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u6216\u504f\u597d\u7684\u62fc\u5beb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u4e88\u4ee5\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-b9897b7f984eb\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u64ec\u8072\u8a5e\u7e3d\u662f\u7528\u7247\u5047\u540d\u66f8\u5beb\u55ce\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u3002\u64ec\u8072\u8a5e\u548c\u64ec\u614b\u8a5e\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u7247\u5047\u540d\u6216\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u4e2d\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6163\u4f8b\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4ee5\u53ca\u671f\u671b\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6216\u8868\u9054\u6548\u679c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-28b4bc416cce5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u6240\u6709\u6e90\u81ea\u65e5\u8a9e\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u66f8\u5beb\u55ce\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u6e90\u81ea\u65e5\u8a9e\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u4f7f\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u3001\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u6216\u5169\u8005\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u62fc\u5beb\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8a5e\u5f59\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u6163\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u773e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-423c322b574e2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u61c9\u8a72\u5148\u5b78\u7fd2\u7247\u5047\u540d\u9084\u662f\u6f22\u5b57\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u638c\u63e1\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u548c\u7247\u5047\u540d\u662f\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u55ae\u8a5e\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u9010\u6b65\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f22\u5b57\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u5b78\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u5047\u540d\u624d\u8a8d\u8b58\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u4f55\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u3001\u7247\u5047\u540d\u548c\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u7cfb\u7d71\u5982\u4f55\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u9078\u64c7\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u65e5\u6587\u66f8\u5beb\u4e2d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,47,48,49],"tags":[16,2],"class_list":["post-1107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alfabeto-japones","category-alfabeto-japones-hiragana","category-alfabeto-japones-katakana","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","tag-alfabeto-japones","tag-idioma-japones","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1107"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4391,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1107\/revisions\/4391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}