{"id":1626,"date":"2009-11-02T11:20:20","date_gmt":"2009-11-02T13:20:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1626"},"modified":"2018-03-06T18:38:39","modified_gmt":"2018-03-06T21:38:39","slug":"%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%b8%e8%80%85%e5%9f%ba%e7%a4%8e%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e8%a9%9e%e5%bd%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/vocabulario-japones-basico-para-iniciantes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u57fa\u790e\u65e5\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aprenda voc\u00ea estudante o vocabul\u00e1rio japon\u00eas b\u00e1sico para iniciantes<\/strong>!<\/em>
\n\"vocabul\u00e1rio<\/p>\n

Nos primeiros epis\u00f3dios de nosso curso de japon\u00eas b\u00e1sico, vou tentar me concentrar na forma\u00e7\u00e3o de um vocabul\u00e1rio<\/span> b\u00e1sico da l\u00edngua japonesa.<\/p>\n

\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u57fa\u790e\u65e5\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59<\/h2>\n

Muitos estudantes de n\u00edvel mais avan\u00e7ado podem pular esta fase sem qualquer problema, desde que j\u00e1 conhe\u00e7a a maioria das express\u00f5es abaixo.<\/p>\n

\u5c07\u6ed1\u9f20\u79fb\u81f3\u65e5\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u5176\u767c\u97f3\u548c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u306f\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0– Sim<\/p>\n

\u3044\u3044\u3048<\/acronym>\u00a0– N\u00e3o<\/p>\n

\u304a\u306f\u3088\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0– Bom dia<\/span><\/p>\n

\u304a\u306f\u3088\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0– Bom dia (mais formal)<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0– Ol\u00e1 ou Boa tarde<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3093\u3070\u3093\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0– Boa noite<\/p>\n

\u304a\u4f11\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0– Boa noite<\/p>\n

\u304a\u4f11\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/acronym>\u00a0\u00e9 mais usada quando estamos indo dormir ou descansar. \u00c9 uma forma gentil de se despedir.<\/p>\n

Uma coisa interessante sobre as sauda\u00e7\u00f5es acima, \u00e9 que cada uma delas possui um hor\u00e1rio espec\u00edfico de ser usada.<\/p>\n

\u304a\u306f\u3088\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0– Geralmente \u00e9 usado entre o in\u00edcio do dia e as 11:00 da manh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0– Quando tem sentido de “Boa tarde”, \u00e9 usado das 11:00 at\u00e9 as 06:00 da noite.<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3093\u3070\u3093\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0– Geralmente \u00e9 usado das 06:00 da noite at\u00e9 o in\u00edcio do outro dia.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3082<\/acronym>\u00a0– Obrigado.<\/p>\n

\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0– Obrigado<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0– Muito obrigado<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0– Muito obrigado<\/p>\n

As quatro palavras acima s\u00e3o usadas com o mesmo objetivo, mas em sutua\u00e7\u00f5es bem diferentes. Dependendo do n\u00edvel de formalidade da conversa, algumas palavras ganham prefer\u00eancia.<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3082<\/acronym>\u00a0– Uma forma extremamente informal. Use somente entre amigos.<\/p>\n

\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0– Uma modo informal, mas de uso geral.<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046<\/acronym>\u00a0– Um modo formal e de uso geral.<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0– Essa palavra da \u00eanfase no agradecimento e na formalidade.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>– Por favor.<\/p>\n

\u3059\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/acronym>\u00a0– Sinto muito, me desculpe<\/p>\n

\u3054\u3081\u3093\u306a\u3055\u3044<\/acronym>– Sinto muito, me desculpe<\/p>\n

\u304a\u5143\u6c17\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/acronym>\u00a0– Como vai? Ou Como voc\u00ea est\u00e1?<\/p>\n

\u306f\u3044\u3001\u5143\u6c17\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3055\u307e\u3067\u3002<\/acronym>\u00a0– Sim, estou bem. Obrigado por perguntar.<\/p>\n

\u306f\u3058\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3066<\/acronym>\u00a0– Muito prazer, Encantado em lhe conhecer, ou Como vai.<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym>– Meu nome \u00e9 paulo.<\/p>\n

A express\u00e3o\u00a0\u79c1\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym>\u00a0geralmente \u00e9 usada como um padr\u00e3o de frase para dizer seu nome em japon\u00eas. Ela \u00e9 composta por tr\u00eas partes:<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f<\/acronym>\u00a0– Meu nome<\/p>\n

\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed<\/acronym>\u00a0– O nome pr\u00f3prio transcrito fon\u00e9ticamente para katakana.<\/p>\n

\u3067\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0– Um auxiliar de formalidade que pode ser traduzido como o nosso verbo ser ou estar.<\/p>\n

Para dizer seu nome em japon\u00eas, basta transcrev\u00ea-lo em katakana e trocar a palavra destacada pelo seu nome transcrito em katakana.<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/acronym><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3088\u308d\u3057\u304f\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/acronym>\u00a0– O prazer em conhece-lo ou Encantado em lhe conhecer.<\/p>\n

\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/acronym>\u00a0– Qual \u00e9 o seu nome?<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3053\u305d<\/acronym>\u00a0– O prazer \u00e9 todo meu ou Fico feliz em lhe conhecer tamb\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3066<\/acronym>\u00a0– De nada ou disponha.<\/p>\n

\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3044\u307e\u305b<\/acronym>\u00a0– Bem vindo.<\/p>\n

\u3084\u3063\u305f\uff01<\/acronym>\u00a0– Isso! Eu consegui!<\/p>\n

\u304a\u3081\u3067\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/acronym>\u00a0– Parab\u00e9ns!<\/p>\n

Um texto simples em japon\u00eas<\/h2>\n

Usando o vocabul\u00e1rio acima, podemos ler, escrever e participar de conversas bem simples. Observe o pequeno texto abaixo e veja se voc\u00ea consegue ler e entender o que foi escrito sem olhar o vocabul\u00e1rio acima.<\/p>\n

\u304a\u306f\u3088\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u304a\u306f\u3088\u3046\u3000\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u304a\u5143\u6c17\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u306f\u3044\u3001\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3055\u307e\u3067\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79c1\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u305f\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3059\u305a\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u306f\u3058\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3059\u305a\u304d\u3055\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3069\u3046\u305e\u3088\u308d\u3057\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c49\u5b57\u4e66\u6cd5\u7ec3\u4e60<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u00a0\u65e5\u672c\u8868\u610f\u7b26\u53f7<\/a>\u00a0\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u8907\u88fd\u4e26\u8cbc\u5230\u00a0\u5047\u540d\u548c\u6c49\u5b57\u7ec3\u4e60\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7eb8<\/a>\u00a0 \u6309\u4e00\u4e0b\u300c\u7522\u751f\u300d\u6309\u9215\u5c07\u958b\u555f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u8996\u7a97\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u770b\u5230\u53ef\u5217\u5370\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5217\u5370\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u4e26\u5617\u8a66\u81ea\u5df1\u66f8\u5beb\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5217\u5370\u4e26\u7df4\u7fd2\u5373\u53ef\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5143<\/td>\n\u6c17<\/td>\n\u79c1<\/td>\n\u540d<\/td>\n\u524d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f55<\/td>\n\u9858<\/td>\n\u4f11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5404\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5feb\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u65e5\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u5427\uff01\u5728\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u57fa\u790e\u65e5\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u524d\u5e7e\u96c6\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u65e5\u8a9e\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a5e\u5f59\u91cf\u3002\u57fa\u790e\u65e5\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\uff1a<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1628,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,60],"tags":[53,2,3],"class_list":["post-1626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-vocabulario-japones","tag-escrever-em-japones","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1626\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}