{"id":1637,"date":"2009-11-07T12:05:47","date_gmt":"2009-11-07T14:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1637"},"modified":"2026-08-01T22:49:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T01:49:14","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e7%a4%8e%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/gramatica-japonesa-fundamental\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u57fa\u790e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>\u57fa\u790e\u65e5\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5<\/strong> \u53ea\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u500b\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u6703\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a\u8b02\u8a9e\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc\u53e5\u5c3e\uff1b\u52a9\u8a5e\u7528\u4ee5\u6a19\u793a\u8a5e\u8a9e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff1b\u800c\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u548c\u52d5\u8a5e\u5247\u5404\u6709\u5176\u898f\u5247\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u70ba\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6574\u9ad4\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u5404\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u5411\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u6a19\u4e26\u975e\u8981\u4e00\u6b21\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u898f\u5247\u90fd\u80cc\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u8acb\u904b\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u69cb\u5efa\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5404\u7a2e\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u7522\u751f\u7591\u554f\u6642\u56de\u982d\u67e5\u95b1\u76f8\u95dc\u4e3b\u984c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65e5\u8a9e\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8a5e\u8a9e\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a9\u8a5e\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8868\u660e\u8a5e\u8a9e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c <strong>\u8b02\u8a9e\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u53e5\u5c3e<\/strong>. \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u4e3b\u984c + \u88dc\u5145\u8cc7\u8a0a + \u8b02\u8a9e<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8acb\u770b\u9019\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7c21\u5831\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6211\u662f\u5df4\u897f\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>\u6211\u662f\u5e03\u62c9\u5409\u9b6f\u6d25\u3002.<\/em><br \/>\u6211\u662f\u5df4\u897f\u4eba\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u79c1<\/strong> (watashi) \u610f\u70ba\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff1b; <strong>\u306f<\/strong> (wa) \u63d0\u51fa\u8a72\u4e3b\u984c\uff1b; <strong>\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u4eba<\/strong> (Burajirujin) \u610f\u70ba\u300c\u5df4\u897f\u4eba\u300d\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca <strong>\u3067\u3059<\/strong> (desu) \u80fd\u4ee5\u79ae\u8c8c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d50\u675f\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u4ed6\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e9%80%a0%e5%8f%a5\/\">\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u65e5\u8a9e\u9020\u53e5<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8a5e\u5e8f\u96d6\u53ef\u9748\u6d3b\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4f46\u7d50\u5c3e\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60a8\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u65e5\u8a9e\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u300c\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff0d\u8cd3\u8a9e\uff0d\u52d5\u8a5e\u300d\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u9019\u96d6\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u5165\u9580\u7684\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u5207\uff1a\u4e3b\u8a9e\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u8a71\u984c\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u52a9\u8a5e\u6a19\u793a\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u6703\u96a8\u8a9e\u5883\u800c\u8b8a\u3002 \u5c0d\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u7a69\u59a5\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u6cd5\u5247\u5c31\u662f\u7559\u610f\u53e5\u672b\u7684\u8b02\u8a9e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6211\u8b80\u66f8\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u770b\u66f8\u3002.<\/em><br \/>\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u8b80\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c, <strong>\u3092<\/strong> (o) \u6a19\u8a8c <strong>\u672c<\/strong> (hon\uff0c\u300c\u66f8\u300d\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u8cd3\u8a9e <strong>\u95b1\u8b80<\/strong> (yomimasu\uff0c\u300c\u8b80\u300d)\u3002\u8a72\u52d5\u8a5e\u4f5c\u70ba\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7d50\u5c3e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5fae\u7c92\uff1a\u5fae\u5c0f\u537b\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6a19\u8a18<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52a9\u8a5e\u662f\u7f6e\u65bc\u8a5e\u6216\u8a5e\u7d44\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8b6f\u6cd5\uff1a\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8a9e\u6cd5\u898f\u7bc4\u8207\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5148\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7684\u52a9\u8a5e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u7c92\u5b50<\/th><th>\u521d\u59cb\u51fd\u5f0f<\/th><th>\u7c21\u77ed\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u306f (wa)<\/td><td>\u4ecb\u7d39\u6b64\u4e3b\u984c<\/td><td>\u6211\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u304c (ga)<\/td><td>\u6a19\u793a\u4e3b\u8a9e\u6216\u7a81\u986f\u67d0\u9805\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/td><td>\u6709\u96bb\u8c93\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3092 (o)<\/td><td>\u6a19\u793a\u76f4\u63a5\u8cd3\u8a9e<\/td><td>\u559d\u6c34\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u306b (ni)<\/td><td>\u53ef\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3001\u6642\u9593\u6216\u5b58\u5728<\/td><td>\u6211\u4e03\u9ede\u8d77\u5e8a\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u3067 (de)<\/td><td>\u53ef\u6a19\u8a18\u884c\u52d5\u5730\u9ede\u6216\u5a92\u4ecb<\/td><td>\u6211\u6703\u5728\u5bb6\u81ea\u7fd2\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67d0\u4e9b\u5047\u540d\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u8207\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u5047\u540d\u8b80\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a <strong>\u306f<\/strong> \u88ab\u95b1\u8b80 <em>wa<\/em> \u7576\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u7c92\u5b50\u6642\uff0c, <strong>\u3078<\/strong> \u88ab\u95b1\u8b80 <em>e<\/em> e <strong>\u3092<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\u767c\u97f3\u70ba <em>o<\/em>. \u8acb\u5f9e\u6307\u5357\u958b\u59cb\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e8%a9%9e%e7%b4%a0\/\">\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50<\/a> \u7136\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e5%a8%83%e7%b2%92%e5%ad%90\/\">\u52a9\u8a5e\u300c\u306f\u300d<\/a> \u8207 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e4%bd%95%e6%99%82%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-ga-%e7%b2%92%e5%ad%90\/\">\u52a9\u8a5e\u300c\u304c\u300d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5305\u542b\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u300c\u3067\u3059\u300d\u7684\u53e5\u5b50<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6a19\u6e96 <strong>N1 \u5c31\u662f N2<\/strong> \u5c07 N2 \u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u95dc\u65bc N1 \u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u790e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u3067\u3059\u300d\u901a\u5e38\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u300c\u662f\uff0f\u6211\u662f\uff0f\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u300cser\u300d\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u8907\u88fd\u54c1\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7530\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>\u7530\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u3002.<\/em><br \/>\u7530\u4e2d\u662f\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7530\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u4e26\u975e\u8001\u5e2b\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>\u7530\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u4e26\u975e\u8001\u5e2b\u3002.<\/em><br \/>\u7530\u4e2d\u4e0d\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u807d\u5230\u8f03\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8acb\u5148\u638c\u63e1\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/desu-%e6%98%af%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e4%b8%ad%e3%80%8c%e6%98%af%e3%80%8d%e9%80%99%e5%80%8b%e5%8b%95%e8%a9%9e\/\">\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u3067\u3059\u300d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u7684<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65e5\u8a9e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff1a\u5169\u5927\u985e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e5\u8a9e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff1a <strong>\u300c\u3044\u300d\u7d50\u5c3e\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e<\/strong> e <strong>\u300c\u306a\u300d\u958b\u982d\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e<\/strong>. \u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5b83\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u540d\u8a5e\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u69cb\u6210\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002.<\/em><br \/>\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6771\u4eac\u975e\u5e38\u71b1\u9b27\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>\u6771\u4eac\u975e\u5e38\u71b1\u9b27\u3002.<\/em><br \/>\u6771\u4eac\u4eba\u6f6e\u7199\u6518\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8acb\u4e0d\u8981\u8cbf\u7136\u65b7\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u300c\u3044\u300d\u7d50\u5c3e\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u90fd\u81ea\u52d5\u5c6c\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u3002\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u5247\u8207\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a2%e5%ae%b9%e8%a9%9e-i\/\">\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u3044\u300d\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u52d5\u8a5e\uff1a\u6642\u614b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8207\u79ae\u8c8c\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e5\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u4eba\u7a31\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u8a5e\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u642d\u914d\u300c\u6211\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4f60\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u300d\uff1b\u901a\u5e38\u900f\u904e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u8005\u3002\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8b8a\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u8868\u9054\u80af\u5b9a\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u6216\u975e\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u614b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79ae\u8c8c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u79ae\u8c8c\u8a9e\u9ad4<\/th><th>\u57fa\u672c\u503c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u5403 (tabemasu)<\/td><td>\u5403\uff0f\u5c07\u5403\uff0c\u8996\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u800c\u5b9a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e0d\u5403 (tabemasen)<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u5403\uff0f\u4e0d\u6703\u5403<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5403\u904e\u4e86 (tabemashita)<\/td><td>\u5403\u4e86<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u5403 (tabemasen deshita)<\/td><td>\u6c92\u6709\u5403<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65e5\u8a9e\u6703\u5c07\u52d5\u8a5e\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7d44\u5225\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u5225\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u95dc\u65bc <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e5%8b%95%e8%a9%9e%e7%9a%84%e7%b5%84%e5%88%a5\/\">\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u985e\u5225<\/a> \u5728\u9032\u5165\u66f4\u9577\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u8b8a\u4f4d\u4e4b\u524d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7701\u7565\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u91cd\u8907\u6587\u4e2d\u5df2\u660e\u78ba\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8a5e\u3001\u8a71\u984c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8a9e\u7d20\u82e5\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u63a8\u77e5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u4f7f\u8a72\u53e5\u5b50\u5c0d\u8aaa\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u986f\u5f97\u300c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u300d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>\u6211\u662f\u5e03\u62c9\u5409\u9b6f\u91d1\u3002.<\/em><br \/>\u6211\u662f\u5df4\u897f\u4eba\uff0f\u4ed6\u662f\u5df4\u897f\u4eba\uff0c\u8996\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u800c\u5b9a\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c0d\u5df4\u897f\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u8f38\u5165 <strong>\u79c1<\/strong> \u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u90fd\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c(watashi)\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8a9e\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3002\u5728\u9010\u5b57\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u5148\u78ba\u8a8d\u5c0d\u8a71\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u65e5\u8a9e\u767c\u554f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5df2\u6574\u7406\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u589e <strong>\u304b<\/strong> \u6b78\u6839\u7d50\u5e95\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u63d0\u554f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7530\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><br \/><em>\u7530\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u55ce\uff1f.<\/em><br \/>\u7530\u4e2d\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u55ce\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u7591\u554f\u53e5\u4e5f\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u8a9e\u8abf\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u53e5\u5f0f\u4f86\u6a19\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8a9e\u5883\u3001\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u9762\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u3002\u8acb\u52ff\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6a5f\u68b0\u5f0f\u5730\u5c07\u300c\u304b\u300d\u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u300c\u306e\u300d\u3002\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\u4e2d\u7684\u7591\u554f\u53e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e6%8f%90%e5%95%8f\/\">\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u65e5\u8a9e\u767c\u554f<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b78\u7fd2\u65e5\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9806\u5e8f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5b78\u7fd2\u4ee5\u300c\u3067\u3059\u300d\u642d\u914d\u52a9\u8a5e\u300c\u306f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u3082\u300d\u548c\u300c\u306e\u300d\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u77ed\u8a9e\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>\u7df4\u7fd2\u793a\u7bc4\u53e5\u3001\u7c21\u55ae\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u300d\u548c\u300c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>\u8acb\u5b78\u7fd2\u300c\u3044\u300d\u548c\u300c\u306a\u300d\u985e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u7684\u73fe\u5728\u5f0f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ca\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>\u5b78\u7fd2\u52d5\u8a5e\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u79ae\u8c8c\u9ad4\u300c\u307e\u3059\u300d\u958b\u59cb\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>\u8acb\u6839\u64da\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u6cc1\uff08\u5730\u9ede\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u540c\u884c\u8005\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\uff09\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63e1\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u61c9\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b63\u5f0f\u8207\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82e5\u8981\u5c07\u9019\u5957\u52d5\u4f5c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8acb\u56de\u5230 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e5%85%8d%e8%b2%bb%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e8%aa%b2%e7%a8%8b%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">\u514d\u8cbb\u65e5\u8a9e\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/a>. \u7576\u6587\u6cd5\u8207\u8a5e\u5f59\u3001\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u807d\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u60c5\u5883\u7d50\u5408\u6642\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u6548\u6703\u66f4\u4f73\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u6b7b\u8a18\u786c\u80cc\u96f6\u6563\u898f\u5247\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u7df4\u7fd2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8acb\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u500b\u7bc4\u4f8b\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u6bcf\u6b21\u53ea\u66ff\u63db\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u81ea\u884c\u9020\u53e5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u5148\u95b1\u8b80\u4e26\u8046\u807d\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>\u8acb\u6a19\u793a\u8a5e\u7d20\u4e26\u627e\u51fa\u8b02\u8a9e\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>\u6bd4\u8f03\u540c\u4e00\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u53ca\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>\u8acb\u5217\u8209\u8207\u60a8\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u570b\u7c4d\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4f5c\u606f\u53ca\u559c\u597d\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u80cc\u8aa6\u898f\u5247\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65bc\u80fd\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u67d0\u7a2e\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u904b\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u50b3\u9054\u6613\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65e5\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-bad5ae5e42c10\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u65e5\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u5f88\u96e3\u55ce\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u5b83\u96d6\u8207\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u898f\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u969b\u53e5\u578b\u8207\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c08\u6ce8\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\u4fbf\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-beb74ef3560d4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u65e5\u8a9e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8a9e\u5e8f\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u8b02\u8a9e\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u53e5\u5c3e\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u2013\u8cd3\u8a9e\u2013\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u5728\u521d\u5b78\u6642\u9817\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u52a9\u8a5e\u3001\u8a9e\u5883\u53ca\u7701\u7565\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8b02\u8a9e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8a5e\u5e8f\u76f8\u5c0d\u9748\u6d3b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-509b6e32353ec\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u300c\u306f\u300d\u548c\u300c\u304c\u300d\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5340\u5225\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u306f\u300d\u7528\u4f86\u5f15\u51fa\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u304c\u300d\u5247\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u6a19\u793a\u6216\u7a81\u986f\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8a9e\u4e2d\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-2fe98217740b0\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65e5\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u90fd\u80cc\u4e0b\u4f86\u55ce\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u3002\u8acb\u5148\u5f9e\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u8457\u624b\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u7bc4\u4f8b\u53e5\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u6bcf\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u65b0\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u64f4\u5145\u4f60\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u5eab\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-8850e4870f6a0\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u4e3b\u8a9e\u5728\u65e5\u8a9e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7e3d\u662f\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u55ce\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div 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