{"id":1642,"date":"2009-11-03T04:26:27","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T06:26:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1642"},"modified":"2026-08-09T13:07:49","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T16:07:49","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e6%8f%90%e5%95%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/como-fazer-perguntas-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u65e5\u8a9e\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u304b \u548c\u7591\u554f\u8a5e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81f3 <strong>\u7528\u65e5\u8a9e\u63d0\u554f<\/strong>, \u4e0d\u50cf\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u628a\u53e5\u5b50\u5012\u88dd\u3002\u5728\u79ae\u8c8c\u7684\u300c\u662f\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5426\u300d\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u63d0\u554f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u9673\u8ff0\u53e5\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0a <strong>\u304b<\/strong> \u3002\u82e5\u8981\u554f\u300c\u8ab0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u54ea\u88e1\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4f55\u6642\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\uff0c\u8acb\u5c07\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u653e\u5728\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8a5e\u7d44\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u7559\u8868\u793a\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u52a9\u8a5e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>Nihongo o benky\u014d shimasu ka.<\/em><br \/>\u4f60\u5b78\u65e5\u8a9e\u55ce\uff1f<\/p><p><strong>\u4f55\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>Nani o benky\u014d shimasu ka.<\/em><br \/>\u4f60\u5b78\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u78ba\u8a8d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u554f\u984c\u8a62\u554f\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5728\u5169\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b02\u8a9e\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u4e26 <strong>\u3092<\/strong> \u4fdd\u6301\u8cd3\u8a9e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7d44\u7e54\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5176\u9918\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u898f\u5247\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7528\u304b\u63d0\u554f\u7684\u300c\u662f\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5426\u300d\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u79ae\u8c8c\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5 <strong>\u3067\u3059<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>\u307e\u3059<\/strong> \u7d50\u5c3e\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a <strong>\u304b<\/strong>. \u8b8a\u6210\u7591\u554f\u53e5\u3002\u7121\u9700\u6539\u8b8a\u8a5e\u7d44\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u672c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>Kore wa hon desu.<\/em><br \/>\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u672c\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>Kore wa hon desu ka.<\/em><br \/>\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u55ce\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u306f\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>Tanaka-san wa kimasu.<\/em><br \/>\u7530\u4e2d\u8981\u4f86\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u306f\u6765\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>Tanaka-san wa kimasu ka.<\/em><br \/>\u7530\u4e2d\u8981\u4f86\u55ce\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6750\u6599 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/Grammar_all.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u969b\u4ea4\u6d41\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684 Irodori<\/a>, \u5728\u7591\u554f\u53e5\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <strong>\uff5e\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3059\u304b<\/strong> e <strong>\uff5e\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b<\/strong>. \u3002\u5728\u767c\u97f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a9e\u8abf\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u807d\u8005\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u5df2\u7d93\u7531 <strong>\u304b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u8981\u9ede<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u7591\u554f\u53e5\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u500b\u4ee3\u8868\u672a\u77e5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8a5e\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5fc5\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff1a\u5b83\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u8a72\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u65e5\u8bed<\/th><th>\u95b1\u8b80<\/th><th>\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/th><th>\u7c21\u77ed\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td>\u4f55<\/td><td><em>nani \/ nan<\/em><\/td><td>\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1b\u54ea\u500b<\/td><td>\u4f55\u3092\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002 \u2014 \u4f60\u8981\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u8ab0<\/td><td><em>dare<\/em><\/td><td>\u8ab0<\/td><td>\u8ab0\u304c\u6765\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002 \u2014 \u8ab0\u8981\u4f86\uff1f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u3069\u3053<\/td><td><em>doko<\/em><\/td><td>\u5728\u54ea\u88e1<\/td><td>\u3069\u3053\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002 \u2014 \u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u4f55\u6642<\/td><td><em>itsu<\/em><\/td><td>\u4f55\u6642<\/td><td>\u3044\u3064\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002 \u2014 \u4f60\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u53bb\uff1f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u3069\u3046<\/td><td><em>d\u014d<\/em><\/td><td>\u5982\u4f55\uff1b\u4ee5\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td><td>\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002 \u2014 \u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\uff1f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066<\/td><td><em>d\u014dshite<\/em><\/td><td>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc<\/td><td>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1f \u2014 \u4f60\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u54ea\u4e00\u500b<\/td><td><em>dore<\/em><\/td><td>\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\uff08\u5f9e\u9078\u9805\u4e2d\uff09<\/td><td>\u4f60\u559c\u6b61\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\uff1f \u2014 \u4f60\u559c\u6b61\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\uff1f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u3044\u304f\u3089<\/td><td><em>ikura<\/em><\/td><td>\u591a\u5c11\u9322<\/td><td>\u9019\u500b\u591a\u5c11\u9322\uff1f \u2014 \u9019\u500b\u591a\u5c11\u9322\uff1f<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f55<\/strong> \u53ef\u4ee5\u8b80\u4f5c <em>nani<\/em> \u6216 <em>\u5357<\/em> \u6839\u64da\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u4e0d\u504f\u96e2\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6df1\u5165\u5b78\u7fd2\u9019\u7a2e\u767c\u97f3\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u95dc\u65bc <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e4%bd%95%e6%99%82%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-nan-%e6%88%96-nani\/\">\u4f55\u6642\u4f7f\u7528 nan \u6216 nani<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u52a9\u8a5e\u63a5\u5728\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u4e4b\u5f8c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u50c5\u50c5\u300c\u628a\u8cd3\u8a9e\u63db\u6210\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8981\u78ba\u5b9a\u7f3a\u5c11\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u9078\u64c7\u6a19\u8a18\u8a72\u8a5e\u7d44\u8207\u8b02\u8a9e\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u52a9\u8a5e\u3002\u95dc\u65bc <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e8%a9%9e%e7%b4%a0\/\">\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u7c92\u5b50\u300d<\/a> \u7684\u6307\u5357\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8907\u7fd2\u9019\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4f60\u8b80\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><br \/><em>Nani o yomimasu ka.<\/em><br \/>\u4f60\u8b80\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f \u2014 <strong>\u3092<\/strong> \u6a19\u8a18 \u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3059 \u7684\u8cd3\u8a9e\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8ab0\u4f86\u4e86\uff1f<\/strong><br \/><em>Dare ga kimashita ka.<\/em><br \/>\u8ab0\u4f86\u4e86\uff1f \u2014 <strong>\u304c<\/strong> \u6a19\u8a18\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u8005\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f60\u53bb\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f<\/strong><br \/><em>Doko ni ikimasu ka.<\/em><br \/>\u4f60\u53bb\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f \u2014 <strong>\u306b<\/strong> \u6a19\u8a18\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u60a8\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5b78\u7fd2\u65e5\u8a9e\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><br \/><em>Doko de nihongo o benky\u014d shimasu ka.<\/em><br \/>\u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5b78\u65e5\u8a9e\uff1f \u2014 <strong>\u3067<\/strong> \u6a19\u8a18\u6d3b\u52d5\u5730\u9ede\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8ab0\u3068\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>Dare to hanashimashita ka.<\/em><br \/>\u4f60\u8ddf\u8ab0\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e86\uff1f \u2014 <strong>\u3068<\/strong> \u6a19\u8a18\u540c\u4f34\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8af8\u5982 <strong>\u4f55\u6642<\/strong> e <strong>\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066<\/strong> \u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u4ee5\u526f\u8a5e\u65b9\u5f0f\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u52a9\u8a5e\uff1a <strong>\u3044\u3064\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b<\/strong> \uff08\u300c\u4f55\u6642\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\uff1f\u300d\uff09\u548c <strong>\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b<\/strong> \uff08\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b78\u65e5\u8a9e\uff1f\u300d\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u554f\u8207\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u554f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e36\u6709 <strong>\u3067\u3059\u304b<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>\u307e\u3059\u304b<\/strong> \u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u79ae\u8c8c\u5834\u5408\u4e2d\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u5728\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5e36\u6709\u7591\u554f\u8a9e\u8abf\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u66f8\u5beb\u6642\u5247\u4f7f\u7528\u554f\u865f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u79ae\u8c8c\uff1a <strong>\u660e\u65e5\u3001\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Ashita, ikimasu ka.<\/em> \u2014 \u4f60\u660e\u5929\u53bb\u55ce\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\uff1a <strong>\u660e\u65e5\u3001\u884c\u304f\uff1f<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Ashita, iku?<\/em> \u2014 Vai amanh\u00e3?<\/li>\n<li>\u79ae\u8c8c\uff1a <strong>\u4f55\u3092\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Nani o tabemasu ka.<\/em> \u2014 O que vai comer?<\/li>\n<li>\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\uff1a <strong>\u4f55\u98df\u3079\u308b\uff1f<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Nani taberu?<\/em> \u2014 O que vai comer?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e3o acrescente <strong>\u304b<\/strong> mecanicamente a toda pergunta informal. Formas como <strong>\u884c\u304f\u304b<\/strong> existem, mas podem soar masculinas, bruscas, ret\u00f3ricas ou dependentes do contexto. Para iniciantes, \u00e9 melhor dominar primeiro a oposi\u00e7\u00e3o entre <strong>\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b<\/strong> e <strong>\u884c\u304f\uff1f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O que muda em \uff5e\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A termina\u00e7\u00e3o <strong>\uff5e\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304b<\/strong> n\u00e3o \u00e9 apenas uma vers\u00e3o longa de <strong>\uff5e\u307e\u3059\u304b<\/strong>. Ela costuma pedir explica\u00e7\u00e3o ou confirmar algo que o falante relaciona \u00e0 situa\u00e7\u00e3o. Compare:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>Nihon e ikimasu ka.<\/em><br \/>Voc\u00ea vai ao Jap\u00e3o? \u2014 pergunta neutra sobre o fato.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>D\u014dshite Nihon e iku n desu ka.<\/em><br \/>Por que voc\u00ea vai ao Jap\u00e3o? \u2014 pede a raz\u00e3o ligada ao contexto.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O <a href=\"https:\/\/kotoba.ninjal.ac.jp\/qa\/yokuaru\/qa-74\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NINJAL explica o papel contextual de \u306e\u3060\uff0f\u3093\u3067\u3059<\/a>\uff1a\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u64c1\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e26\u8acb\u6c42\u5c0d\u65b9\u88dc\u9f4a\u5c1a\u672a\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6839\u64da\u60c5\u6cc1\u548c\u8a9e\u6c23\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u986f\u5f97\u5805\u6301\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u81ea\u52d5\u5957\u7528\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u7136\u56de\u61c9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u662f\u975e\u554f\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c, <strong>\u306f\u3044<\/strong> e <strong>\u3044\u3044\u3048<\/strong> \u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4f46\u52a0\u4e0a\u8b02\u8a9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6b67\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8acb\u56de\u7b54\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5df2\u7d93\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>A\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>Nihongo o benky\u014d shimasu ka.<\/em><br \/>\u4f60\u5b78\u65e5\u8a9e\u55ce\uff1f<\/p><p><strong>B\uff1a\u306f\u3044\u3001\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>Hai, benky\u014d shimasu.<\/em><br \/>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002.<\/p><p><strong>A\uff1a\u3069\u3053\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>Doko de benky\u014d shimasu ka.<\/em><br \/>\u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1f<\/p><p><strong>B\uff1a\u5bb6\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>Ie de benky\u014d shimasu.<\/em><br \/>\u6211\u5728\u5bb6\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5e36\u6709 <strong>\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066<\/strong>, \u7684\u554f\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528 <strong>\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059<\/strong> \u56de\u7b54\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u51fa\u7406\u7531\uff1a <strong>\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6620\u753b\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059<\/strong> \uff08\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u65e5\u672c\u96fb\u5f71\u300d\uff09\u3002. <strong>\u304b\u3089<\/strong> \u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u89e3\u91cb\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u63d0\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u6642\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u50cf\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8a9e\u90a3\u6a23\u985b\u5012\u8a9e\u5e8f\u3002.<\/strong> \u5728\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8acb\u5c07\u8b02\u8a9e\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u53e5\u672b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ecd\u6709\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u8acb\u8907\u7fd2 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e8%aa%9e%e5%ba%8f\/\">\u65e5\u8a9e\u7684\u8a5e\u5e8f<\/a> \u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u79fb\u9664\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u52a9\u8a5e\u3002.<\/strong> \u5728 <strong>\u4f55\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u307e\u3059\u304b<\/strong>, \uff0c\u4f55\u8868\u793a\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46 <strong>\u3092<\/strong> \u4ecd\u7136\u6a19\u8a18\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c07\u3044\u3064\u3001\u8ab0\u548c\u3069\u3053\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002.<\/strong> \u6bcf\u500b\u8a5e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u6642\u9593\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u8b02\u8a9e\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5728\u6574\u500b\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u304b\u3002.<\/strong> \u96a8\u610f\u7684\u8a9e\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7c21\u9ad4\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u8a9e\u8abf\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6df7\u6dc6\u3069\u3053\u306b\u548c\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3002.<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528 <strong>\u306b<\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca <strong>\u3067<\/strong> \u8868\u793a\u52d5\u4f5c\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u4e2d\u91cd\u8907\u6574\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002.<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u984c\u5df2\u7d93\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u56de\u7b54\u65b0\u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8b02\u8a9e\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7df4\u7fd2\uff1a\u5b8c\u6210\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u6216\u52a9\u8a5e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uff08\u3000\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002 \u2014 \u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5b78\u65e5\u8a9e\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u8ab0\uff08\u3000\uff09\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002 \u2014 \u8ab0\u4f86\u4e86\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u4f55\uff08\u3000\uff09\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002 \u2014 \u8981\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\uff08\u3000\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002 \u2014 \u4f55\u6642\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/strong> 1. <strong>\u3069\u3053\u3067<\/strong>; 2. <strong>\u304c<\/strong>; 3. <strong>\u3092<\/strong>; 4. <strong>\u4f55\u6642<\/strong>. \u5728\u6bcf\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u7a7a\u683c\u662f\u5426\u8981\u6c42\u672a\u77e5\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u8a9e\u6cd5\u95dc\u4fc2\u6216\u5169\u8005\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8655\u7406\u8acb\u6c42\u548c\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/resources\/Grammar_Worksheets_X.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Irodori \u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7df4\u7fd2\u8868<\/a> \u5e36\u4f86\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c <strong>\u4f55\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b<\/strong> \u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7c21\u77ed\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5c07\u9673\u8ff0\u53e5\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u7591\u554f\u53e5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u65e5\u8a9e\u53e5\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e9%80%a0%e5%8f%a5\/\">\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u77ed\u53e5\u5b50\u958b\u59cb<\/a>. \u3002\u9996\u5148\u7528 <strong>\u304b<\/strong>; \u505a\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6216\u5426\u7684\u7591\u554f\u53e5\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u53ea\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u4fe1\u606f\u66ff\u63db\u70ba <strong>\u4f55, \u8ab0, \u3069\u3053<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>\u4f55\u6642<\/strong> \u4e26\u4fdd\u6301\u9069\u7576\u7684\u52a9\u8a5e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6b7b\u8a18\u786c\u80cc\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u95dc\u65bc\u65e5\u8a9e\u7591\u554f\u53e5\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-5b35e10008d55\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u65e5\u8a9e\u554f\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u304b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u3002\u5728\u79ae\u8c8c\u7684\u63d0\u554f\u4e2d\uff0c\u3067\u3059\u304b\u548c\u307e\u3059\u304b\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u7591\u554f\u8a9e\u8abf\u7684\u7c21\u9ad4\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u884c\u304f\uff1f\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u898b\u3002\u5728\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f8c\u52a0\u4e0a\u304b\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u57df\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u6a5f\u68b0\u5730\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-de02fa533c7a8\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u65e5\u8a9e\u9700\u8981\u554f\u865f\u55ce\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u66f8\u5beb\u4e2d\uff0c\u304b\u52a9\u8a5e\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5373\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u6587\u53e5\u865f\u3002\u4e5f\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u9054\u7591\u554f\u3002\uff1f\u7b26\u865f\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u8a0a\u606f\u3001\u5c0d\u8a71\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u7591\u554f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u8a9e\u8abf\u6642\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-945f0bb9c48e5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u3069\u3053\u306b \u548c \u3069\u3053\u3067 \u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5340\u5225\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u3069\u3053\u306b \u901a\u5e38\u8a62\u554f\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u3069\u3053\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b \u548c \u3069\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3069\u3053\u3067 \u8a62\u554f\u52d5\u4f5c\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u3069\u3053\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-11006a8a631a9\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u4f55 \u4f55\u6642\u8b80\u4f5c nan \u6216 nani\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u95b1\u8b80\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u8868\u9054\u548c\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u5728\u300c\u4f55\u3092\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b80\u97f3\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u300cnani\u300d\uff1b\u5728\u300c\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5247\u4f7f\u7528\u300cnan\u300d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u300cnan\u300d\u548c\u300cnani\u300d\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e00\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u53bb\u8655\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-6a660fce9d54a\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u65e5\u8a9e\u554f\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066 \u662f\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9078\u9805\uff1a\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b \u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u4f60\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b78\u65e5\u8a9e\uff1f\u300d\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 \u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059 \u4f86\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u548c\u8a9e\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7d50\u69cb\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f7f\u7528 \u304b\u3001\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3001\u307e\u3059\u304b \u4ee5\u53ca \u4f55\u3001\u8ab0\u3001\u3069\u3053 \u548c \u3044\u3064 \u7b49\u8a5e\u8a9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f0f\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a9e\u6c23\u7528\u65e5\u8a9e\u63d0\u554f\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1645,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70,60],"tags":[27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-vocabulario-japones","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1642"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1642\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4401,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1642\/revisions\/4401"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}