{"id":1665,"date":"2009-11-03T04:43:39","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T06:43:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1665"},"modified":"2026-08-09T13:52:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T16:52:00","slug":"desu-%e6%98%af%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e4%b8%ad%e3%80%8c%e6%98%af%e3%80%8d%e9%80%99%e5%80%8b%e5%8b%95%e8%a9%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/desu-o-verbo-ser-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3067\u3059 (desu) \u5728\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff1a\u542b\u7fa9\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u8207\u5f62\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3067\u3059\uff08<em>\u5fb7\u6d32<\/em>)<\/strong> \u662f\u8a31\u591a\u65e5\u8a9e\u53e5\u5b50\u672b\u5c3e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u79ae\u8c8c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u662f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5728\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u662f\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u300cser\u300d\u90a3\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u7684\u89d2\u8272\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5b83\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8b02\u8a9e\u985e\u578b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5be6\u7528\u898f\u5247\u662f\uff1a <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u306a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u79ae\u8c8c\u53e5\u3002\u5728\u3044\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u589e\u52a0\u79ae\u8c8c\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u672c\u8eab\u8868\u9054\u72c0\u614b\u4e26\u767c\u751f\u8a5e\u5f62\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u79ae\u8c8c\u5f62\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span>, \u7d50\u5c3e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684desu\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u69cb\u6210\u79ae\u8c8c\u8b02\u8a9e\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e09\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u7530\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>\u7530\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u3002.<\/em><br \/>\u7530\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u753a\u306f\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kono machi wa shizuka desu.<\/em><br \/>\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u5f88\u5b89\u975c\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u71b1\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u71b1\u3002.<\/em><br \/>\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u71b1\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c, <span lang=\"ja\">\u5148\u751f<\/span> \u662f\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c, <span lang=\"ja\">\u9759\u304b<\/span> \u662f\u306a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c, <span lang=\"ja\">\u6691\u3044<\/span> \u662f\u3044\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff1a\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u5305\u542b\u300c\u71b1\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u8b8a\u5f97\u79ae\u8c8c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5340\u5225\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6a5f\u68b0\u5730\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6bcf\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8b02\u8a9e\u5982\u4f55\u7d44\u7e54\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u6307\u5357 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e9%80%a0%e5%8f%a5\/\">\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u65e5\u8a9e\u9020\u53e5<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Desu\u4e0d\u662f\u842c\u80fd\u7684\u300c\u662f\u300d\u52d5\u8a5e<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u7a31 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u70ba\u300c\u662f\u300d\u52d5\u8a5e\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u521d\u6b65\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u7d55\u5c0d\u898f\u5247\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8a9e\u4e2d\u300cser\u300d\u548c\u300cestar\u300d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u52a0\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65e5\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u79ae\u8c8c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u65e5\u8a9e\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>\u6bcf\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u65e5\u8a9e\u3002.<\/em><br \/>\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u5b78\u7fd2\u65e5\u8a9e\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u6bce\u65e5\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u300cestar\u300d\u8207\u300cser\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span>. \u3002\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5148\u5b78\u7fd2\u65e5\u8a9e\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u8a9e\u6cd5\u4e2d\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u548c\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e5%9f%ba%e7%a4%8e%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95\/\">\u65e5\u8a9e\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u8a9e\u6cd5<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u306a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u7684\u79ae\u8c8c\u5f62\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e3b\u8981\u5340\u5206 <strong>\u975e\u904e\u53bb<\/strong> e <strong>\u904e\u53bb<\/strong>. \u975e\u904e\u53bb\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u7fd2\u6163\u6216\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6307\u793a\u9069\u7576\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/elementary01\/pdf\/Y_L04.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Irodori\u8a9e\u6cd5\u8868<\/a> \u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u4e26\u5340\u5206\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u548c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u610f\u7fa9<\/th><th>\u79ae\u8c8c\u5f62\u5f0f<\/th><th>\u540d\u8a5e\u793a\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u975e\u904e\u53bb\u80af\u5b9a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u975e\u904e\u53bb\u5426\u5b9a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u4e0d\u662f\u7684<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u307f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u80af\u5b9a\u5f0f\u904e\u53bb\u6642<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u662f<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u307f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/>\u6628\u5929\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\uff09<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u6a23<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u307f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\u6628\u5929\u4e0d\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083<\/span> \u5728\u53e3\u8a9e\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\u3002. <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f<\/span> \u66f4\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u66f8\u9762\u8a9e\u548c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u4f7f\u5176 <span lang=\"ja\">\u4e26\u975e<\/span> \u201c\u300c\u904e\u6642\u300d\uff1a\u9078\u64c7\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8a9e\u57df\u548c\u7d50\u69cb\u3002Irodori \u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6750\u6599\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e86 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/starter\/pdf\/X_L03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f <span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span> e <span lang=\"ja\">\u4e0d\u662f\u7684<\/span><\/a> \u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f<\/span> \u5728\u66f8\u9762\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>desu\u548cda\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5340\u5225\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u5c6c\u65bc\u79ae\u8c8c\u9ad4\uff1b; <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u5c6c\u65bc\u7c21\u9ad4\u3002. <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span>. \u7684\u77ed\u4fc3\u767c\u97f3\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u66ff\u63db\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8a9e\u57df\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8207\u60c5\u5883\u53ca\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5176\u9918\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u610f\u7fa9<\/th><th>\u79ae\u8c8c\u9ad4<\/th><th>\u7c21\u9ad4<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u975e\u904e\u53bb\u80af\u5b9a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3060<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u975e\u904e\u53bb\u5426\u5b9a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u80af\u5b9a\u5f0f\u904e\u53bb\u6642<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\uff09<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u5728\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u7d50\u5c3e\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u77ed\u554f\u53e5\uff1a <span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\uff1f<\/span> \uff08\u300c\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> e <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8a9e\u5883\u4e0b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u63db\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/elementary01\/pdf\/Y_L18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u65e5\u672c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u7c21\u9ad4\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u683c<\/a> \u8a18\u9304\u4e86 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060\uff0f\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff0f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\uff0f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span> \u7528\u65bc\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u306a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u3067\u3059\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u3044\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u642d\u914d\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u3044\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u6703\u81ea\u884c\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8f49\u63db <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u65bc <span lang=\"ja\">\u662f<\/span>. \u8b8a\u5316\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u672c\u8eab\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u610f\u7fa9<\/th><th>\u5f62\u5f0f<\/th><th>\u7ffb\u8b6f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u975e\u904e\u53bb\u80af\u5b9a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>takai desu<\/em><\/td><td>\u5f88\u8cb4\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u975e\u904e\u53bb\u5426\u5b9a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>takakunai desu<\/em><\/td><td>\u4e0d\u8cb4\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u80af\u5b9a\u5f0f\u904e\u53bb\u6642<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>takakatta desu<\/em><\/td><td>\u4ee5\u524d\u5f88\u8cb4\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\uff08\u5426\u5b9a\uff09<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>takakunakatta desu<\/em><\/td><td>\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u8cb4\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c, <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span> \u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u3002\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e5%bd%a2%e5%ae%b9%e8%a9%9e\/\">\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u8a9e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u3067\u3059\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u97f3\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u8b80\u97f3\u662f <em>\u5fb7\u6d32<\/em>. \u5728\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u8a00\u548c\u8aaa\u8a71\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d50\u5c3e\u7684 <em>u<\/em> \u6bcd\u97f3\u6703\u5f31\u5316\u6216\u8b8a\u6210\u7121\u8072\uff0c\u4f7f\u55ae\u8a5e\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u63a5\u8fd1\u300cdes\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u5728\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f37\u884c\u7701\u7565\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u5730\u5340\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u8a9e\u901f\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u548c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u767c\u97f3\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/kotoba.ninjal.ac.jp\/qa\/yokuaru\/qa-215\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NINJAL\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059\u30fb\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/a> \u7684\u767c\u97f3\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5730\u5340\u548c\u4e16\u4ee3\u5dee\u7570\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u5e36\u6709 desu \u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u8b8a\u6210\u7591\u554f\u53e5\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5728\u79ae\u8c8c\u7684\u8a9e\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a <span lang=\"ja\">\u304b<\/span> \u5728\u7d50\u5c3e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u7530\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><br \/><em>\u7530\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u55ce\uff1f.<\/em><br \/>\u7530\u4e2d\u8001\u5e2b\u662f\u6559\u6388\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u753a\u306f\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kono machi wa shizuka desu ka.<\/em><br \/>\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u5b89\u975c\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u53e3\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a9e\u8abf\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7d50\u5c3e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u7591\u554f\u53e5\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700 <span lang=\"ja\">\u304b<\/span>. \u3002\u95dc\u65bc <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e6%8f%90%e5%95%8f\/\">\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u65e5\u8a9e\u767c\u554f<\/a> \u7684\u6307\u5357\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u79ae\u8c8c\u7591\u554f\u53e5\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7591\u554f\u53e5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u4f7f\u7528 desu \u7684\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5728\u5b57\u5178\u5f62\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u79ae\u8c8c\u98a8\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8acb\u512a\u5148\u4f7f\u7528 <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span> \uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304f\u3067\u3059<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c07\u3044\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u8aa4\u4f5c <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span>:<\/strong> \u6b63\u78ba\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c07 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u8996\u70ba\u79ae\u8c8c\u7e2e\u5beb\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u5c6c\u65bc\u7c21\u9ad4\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u904e\u65bc\u76f4\u63a5\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b7\u8a00 <span lang=\"ja\">\u4e26\u975e<\/span> \u4e0d\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/strong> \u8a72\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\uff1b; <span lang=\"ja\">\u4e0d\u662f<\/span> \u53ea\u662f\u66f4\u53e3\u8a9e\u5316\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7e3d\u662f\u767c\u97f3\u70ba\u300cdes\u300d\uff1a<\/strong> \u7684\u7e2e\u6e1b <em>u<\/em> \u8b8a\u5316\uff1b\u9996\u5148\u4fdd\u6301\u7bc0\u594f\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u8046\u807d\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u5e36\u6709 desu \u7684\u7c21\u77ed\u5c0d\u8a71<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>A\uff1a<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u7530\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><br \/><em>\u7530\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u55ce\uff1f.<\/em><br \/>\u7530\u4e2d\u8001\u5e2b\u662f\u6559\u6388\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>B\uff1a<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u5148\u751f\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f1a\u793e\u54e1\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Iie, sensei ja arimasen. Kaishain desu.<\/em><br \/>\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u3002\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u8077\u54e1\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>A\uff1a<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u65e5\u3082\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kin\u014d mo shigoto deshita ka.<\/em><br \/>\u6628\u5929\u4e5f\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>B\uff1a<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u4f11\u307f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Iie, yasumi deshita.<\/em><br \/>\u4e0d\uff0c\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u7df4\u7fd2\uff1a\u9078\u64c7\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u201c\u300c\u6628\u5929\u5f88\u5b89\u975c\u300d\uff1a <span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u65e5\u306f\u9759\u304b\uff08\u3067\u3059\uff0f\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u300c\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u662f\u5047\u65e5\u300d\uff1a <span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u795d\u65e5\uff08\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\uff0f\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u300c\u5f88\u8cb4\u300d\uff1a <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0f\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u300c\u6211\u8981\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u300d\u7684\u79ae\u8c8c\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a <span lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304f\u3067\u3059\uff0f\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p><strong>\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/strong> 1) <span lang=\"ja\">\u662f<\/span>, \uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\uff1b2) <span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span>, \uff0c\u975e\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u79ae\u8c8c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b3) <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span>, \uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u3044\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u9700\u8981\u8b8a\u5316\uff1b4) <span lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span>, \uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u52d5\u8a5e\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span> \u4ee5\u79ae\u8c8c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-327455de07c61\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684desu\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u3067\u3059 (desu) \u6a19\u8a18\u53e5\u5b50\u70ba\u79ae\u8c8c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ee5\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u69cb\u6210\u8b02\u8a9e\u3002\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u300c\u662f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5728\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u662f\u300d\u6216\u300c\u662f\uff08\u8907\u6578\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u78ba\u5207\u542b\u7fa9\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u548c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-6eaab8f05fa53\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Desu \u662f\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u300c\u662f\u300d\u55ce\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u4e26\u975e\u666e\u904d\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5728\u7c21\u55ae\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u3067\u3059\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u300cser\u300d\u548c\u300cestar\u300d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u65e5\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u5728\u79ae\u8c8c\u9ad4\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u307e\u3059\uff0c\u800c\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5247\u9075\u5faa\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-78c00be5160ac\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">desu\u548cda\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5340\u5225\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u5c6c\u65bc\u79ae\u8c8c\u9ad4\uff1b\u3060\u5c6c\u65bc\u7c21\u9ad4\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u306a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u64d4\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u9078\u64c7\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u8a9e\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u5c0d\u8a71\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u3060\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u3067\u3059\u7684\u7e2e\u7565\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-4ba13b3d77d08\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u5982\u4f55\u5c07desu\u8b8a\u6210\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u540d\u8a5e\u548c\u306a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6709\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3001\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u548c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff1b\u5426\u5b9a\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u5247\u4f7f\u7528\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3001\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u6216\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-7eb9c5d674bd2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u52d5\u8a5e\u5f8c\u9762\u4f7f\u7528 desu \u55ce\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u3002\u79ae\u8c8c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u300c\u307e\u3059\u300d\u7d50\u5c3e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3002\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u65e5\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u884c\u304f\u3067\u3059\u300d\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u300c\u3067\u3059\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b02\u8a9e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u6d3b\u7528\u8b8a\u5316\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u8fa8\u8b58\u8b02\u8a9e\u7684\u985e\u578b<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5728\u9078\u64c7\u4e4b\u524d <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u6216 <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span>, \uff0c\u8acb\u5148\u5224\u65b7\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u306a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3001\u3044\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u9084\u662f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u8207 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e8%aa%9e%e5%ba%8f\/\">\u65e5\u8a9e\u7684\u8a5e\u5e8f<\/a> \u4ee5\u53ca <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%9e%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e8%a9%9e%e7%b4%a0\/\">\u6a19\u793a\u8a5e\u7d44\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u52a9\u8a5e\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u3067\u3059\uff08desu\uff09\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u3001\u4f55\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u79ae\u8c8c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65e5\u8a9e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5340\u5206\u540d\u8a5e\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u548c\u52d5\u8a5e\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1667,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70,73,60],"tags":[27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-verbos-em-japones","category-vocabulario-japones","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1665"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4403,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665\/revisions\/4403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}