{"id":1098,"date":"2009-11-01T17:21:51","date_gmt":"2009-11-01T19:21:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1098"},"modified":"2026-08-08T19:54:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T22:54:53","slug":"%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e5%ad%97%e6%af%8d%e8%a1%a8%e5%b9%b3%e5%81%87%e5%90%8d%e5%92%8c%e7%89%87%e5%81%87%e5%90%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/alfabeto-japones-hiragana-e-katakana\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u8bed\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\uff1a\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u548c\u7247\u5047\u540d\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6240\u8c13\u7684 <strong>\u65e5\u8bed\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868<\/strong> \u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u5957\u8bed\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\uff1a <strong>\u5e73\u5047\u540d<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u7247\u5047\u540d<\/strong>. \u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5957\u7b26\u53f7\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u3002\u672c\u9875\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u8868\u683c\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u5047\u540d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bfb\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u548c\u7247\u5047\u540d\u4e0d\u50cf\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u90a3\u6837\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f <em>\u5047\u540d<\/em>\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u901a\u5e38\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u62cd\uff0c\u5373\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u8282\u594f\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u201c\u65e5\u8bed\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u641c\u7d22\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u521d\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u660e\u786e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5047\u540d\u548c\u6c49\u5b57\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e6%96%87%e5%ad%97%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f\/\">\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>. \u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5e76\u6392\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u548c\u7247\u5047\u540d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e5%ad%97%e6%af%8d%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90\/\">\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u548c\u7247\u5047\u540d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p>O <strong>\u5e73\u5047\u540d<\/strong> \u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u52a9\u8bcd\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u8bcd\u5c3e\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u4ee5\u53ca\u79f0\u4e3a <em>\u8f6f\u4f53\u5b57<\/em>. \u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e2d\u3002 <strong>\u7247\u5047\u540d<\/strong> \u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u5916\u6765\u8bed\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u62df\u58f0\u8bcd\u3001\u6280\u672f\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6548\u679c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8981\u5206\u522b\u67e5\u770b\u6bcf\u5957\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e5%b9%b3%e5%81%87%e5%90%8d%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e8%a1%a8\/\">\u5b8c\u6574\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u8868<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e7%89%87%e5%81%87%e5%90%8d%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e8%a1%a8\/\">\u5b8c\u6574\u7247\u5047\u540d\u8868<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u548c\u7247\u5047\u540d\u57fa\u672c\u8868<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u987a\u5e8f\u9075\u5faa\u5143\u97f3 <em>a, i, u, e, o<\/em>. \u7136\u540e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u97f3\u4e0e\u8f85\u97f3\u7ec4\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u884c\u3002\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u683c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u57fa\u672c\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u97f3\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>\u884c<\/th><th>\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57<\/th><th>\u5e73\u5047\u540d<\/th><th>\u7247\u5047\u540d<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u5143\u97f3<\/td><td>a, i, u, e, o<\/td><td>\u3042 \u3044 \u3046 \u3048 \u304a<\/td><td>\u30a2 \u30a4 \u30a6 \u30a8 \u30aa<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>K<\/td><td>ka, ki, ku, ke, ko<\/td><td>\u304b \u304d \u304f \u3051 \u3053<\/td><td>\u30ab \u30ad \u30af \u30b1 \u30b3<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>S<\/td><td>sa, shi, su, se, so<\/td><td>\u3055 \u3057 \u3059 \u305b \u305d<\/td><td>\u30b5 \u30b7 \u30b9 \u30bb \u30bd<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>T<\/td><td>ta, chi, tsu, te, to<\/td><td>\u305f \u3061 \u3064 \u3066 \u3068<\/td><td>\u30bf \u30c1 \u30c4 \u30c6 \u30c8<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>N<\/td><td>na, ni, nu, ne, no<\/td><td>\u306a \u306b \u306c \u306d \u306e<\/td><td>\u30ca \u30cb \u30cc \u30cd \u30ce<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>H<\/td><td>ha, hi, fu, he, ho<\/td><td>\u306f \u3072 \u3075 \u3078 \u307b<\/td><td>\u30cf \u30d2 \u30d5 \u30d8 \u30db<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>M<\/td><td>ma, mi, mu, me, mo<\/td><td>\u307e \u307f \u3080 \u3081 \u3082<\/td><td>\u30de \u30df \u30e0 \u30e1 \u30e2<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Y<\/td><td>ya, yu, yo<\/td><td>\u3084 \u3086 \u3088<\/td><td>\u30e4 \u30e6 \u30e8<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>R<\/td><td>ra, ri, ru, re, ro<\/td><td>\u3089 \u308a \u308b \u308c \u308d<\/td><td>\u30e9 \u30ea \u30eb \u30ec \u30ed<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>W<\/td><td>wa, o<\/td><td>\u308f \u3092<\/td><td>\u30ef \u30f2<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>N \u7ed3\u5c3e<\/td><td>n<\/td><td>\u3093<\/td><td>\u30f3<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u201cwu\u201d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u540d\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5f62\u5f0f \u3090\/\u30f0\uff08<em>wi<\/em>\uff09\u548c \u3091\/\u30f1\uff08<em>we<\/em>\uff09\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u3002\u800c \u3092\/\u30f2 \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7f57\u9a6c\u5316\u4e3a <em>wo<\/em> \uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a9\u8bcd\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u97f3\u4e3a <em>o<\/em> \u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u97f3\u5047\u540d<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u7f57\u9a6c\u5316\u5728\u521d\u671f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u518d\u73b0\u53d1\u97f3\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u97f3\u9891\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u5355\u8bcd\u6765\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u58f0\u97f3\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u8bfb\u97f3\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u3057 \u8bfb\u4f5c <em>shi<\/em>, \uff0c\u3061 \u8bfb\u4f5c <em>chi<\/em>, \uff0c\u3064 \u8bfb\u4f5c <em>tsu\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u5927\u9646\uff09<\/em> \uff0c\u3075 \u8bfb\u4f5c <em>fu<\/em>, \uff0c\u5176\u6469\u64e6\u6bd4\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u201cf\u201d\u66f4\u8f7b\u67d4\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<p>R\u884c\u2014\u2014\u3089\u3001\u308a\u3001\u308b\u3001\u308c\u3001\u308d\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u7528\u820c\u5934\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8f7b\u89e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3aR\u548cL\u3002\u3093\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u6839\u636e\u540e\u7eed\u97f3\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u8bf7\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5b83\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/Kana_all.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684 Irodori \u5b98\u65b9\u5047\u540d\u8868<\/a>, \u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u957f\u5143\u97f3\u548c\u4fc3\u97f3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u672c\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5316\u5747\u4ee5\u6b64\u8868\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u6d4a\u97f3\u548c\u534a\u6d4a\u97f3\uff1a\u53d8\u97f3<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u7b26\u53f7 \u309b \u79f0\u4e3a <strong>dakuten<\/strong> \uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u3002\u5c0f\u5706\u5708 \u309c \u662f <strong>handakuten<\/strong> \uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efaP\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8bed\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u91cd\u97f3\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u5047\u540d\u97f3\u503c\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>\u8f6c\u6362<\/th><th>\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57<\/th><th>\u5e73\u5047\u540d<\/th><th>\u7247\u5047\u540d<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>K \u2192 G<\/td><td>ga, gi, gu, ge, go<\/td><td>\u304c \u304e \u3050 \u3052 \u3054<\/td><td>\u30ac \u30ae \u30b0 \u30b2 \u30b4<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>S \u2192 Z<\/td><td>za, ji, zu, ze, zo<\/td><td>\u3056 \u3058 \u305a \u305c \u305e<\/td><td>\u30b6 \u30b8 \u30ba \u30bc \u30be<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>T \u2192 D<\/td><td>da, ji, zu, de, do<\/td><td>\u3060 \u3062 \u3065 \u3067 \u3069<\/td><td>\u30c0 \u30c2 \u30c5 \u30c7 \u30c9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>H \u2192 B<\/td><td>ba, bi, bu, be, bo<\/td><td>\u3070 \u3073 \u3076 \u3079 \u307c<\/td><td>\u30d0 \u30d3 \u30d6 \u30d9 \u30dc<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>H \u2192 P<\/td><td>pa, pi, pu, pe, po<\/td><td>\u3071 \u3074 \u3077 \u307a \u307d<\/td><td>\u30d1 \u30d4 \u30d7 \u30da \u30dd<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u97f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u3058\u548c\u3062\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u97f3\u4e3a <em>ji<\/em>, ,\u800c\u305a\u548c\u3065\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u97f3\u4e3a <em>zu<\/em>. .\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f7f\u62fc\u5199\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u90fd\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u4e66\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5e26\u6709\u3062\u548c\u3065\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u6001\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u62d7\u97f3\uff1a\u4e0e\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u3083\u3001\u3085\u548c\u3087\u7684\u7ec4\u5408<\/h2>\n\n<p>O <strong>y\u014don<\/strong> \u5c06I\u5217\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u540d\u4e0e\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u3083\u3001\u3085\u6216\u3087\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8bfb\u97f3\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u304d\u3084\uff08<em>kiya<\/em>)\u4e0e\u304d\u3083\uff08<em>kya<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>\u7ec4\u522b<\/th><th>\u5e73\u5047\u540d<\/th><th>\u7247\u5047\u540d<\/th><th>\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>K<\/td><td>\u304d\u3083 \u304d\u3085 \u304d\u3087<\/td><td>\u30ad\u30e3 \u30ad\u30e5 \u30ad\u30e7<\/td><td>kya, kyu, kyo<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>S<\/td><td>\u3057\u3083 \u3057\u3085 \u3057\u3087<\/td><td>\u30b7\u30e3 \u30b7\u30e5 \u30b7\u30e7<\/td><td>sha, shu, sho<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>T<\/td><td>\u3061\u3083 \u3061\u3085 \u3061\u3087<\/td><td>\u30c1\u30e3 \u30c1\u30e5 \u30c1\u30e7<\/td><td>cha, chu, cho<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>N<\/td><td>\u306b\u3083 \u306b\u3085 \u306b\u3087<\/td><td>\u30cb\u30e3 \u30cb\u30e5 \u30cb\u30e7<\/td><td>nya, nyu, nyo<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>H<\/td><td>\u3072\u3083 \u3072\u3085 \u3072\u3087<\/td><td>\u30d2\u30e3 \u30d2\u30e5 \u30d2\u30e7<\/td><td>hya, hyu, hyo<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>M<\/td><td>\u307f\u3083 \u307f\u3085 \u307f\u3087<\/td><td>\u30df\u30e3 \u30df\u30e5 \u30df\u30e7<\/td><td>mya, myu, myo<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>R<\/td><td>\u308a\u3083 \u308a\u3085 \u308a\u3087<\/td><td>\u30ea\u30e3 \u30ea\u30e5 \u30ea\u30e7<\/td><td>rya, ryu, ryo<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>G<\/td><td>\u304e\u3083 \u304e\u3085 \u304e\u3087<\/td><td>\u30ae\u30e3 \u30ae\u30e5 \u30ae\u30e7<\/td><td>gya, gyu, gyo<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>J<\/td><td>\u3058\u3083 \u3058\u3085 \u3058\u3087<\/td><td>\u30b8\u30e3 \u30b8\u30e5 \u30b8\u30e7<\/td><td>ja, ju, jo<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>B<\/td><td>\u3073\u3083 \u3073\u3085 \u3073\u3087<\/td><td>\u30d3\u30e3 \u30d3\u30e5 \u30d3\u30e7<\/td><td>bya, byu, byo<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>P<\/td><td>\u3074\u3083 \u3074\u3085 \u3074\u3087<\/td><td>\u30d4\u30e3 \u30d4\u30e5 \u30d4\u30e7<\/td><td>pya, pyu, pyo<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<h2>\u3063\u3001\u30c3 \u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u97f3<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5c0f\u5199\u7684 \u3063 \u6216 \u30c3 \u8868\u793a\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u505c\u987f\u3002\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u62fc\u5199\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u88ab\u53cc\u5199\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u304d\u3063\u3066 \u662f <em>kitte<\/em> \uff08\u201c\u90ae\u7968\u201d\uff09\u800c \u30ab\u30c3\u30d7 \u662f <em>kappu<\/em> \uff08\u201c\u676f\u5b50\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8336\u676f\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5c0f\u5199\u7b26\u53f7\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u5927\u5c0f\u7684 \u3064\/\u30c4 \u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u793a\u957f\u5143\u97f3<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5728\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u957f\u5143\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e66\u5199\u3002E \u7684\u957f\u97f3\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528 \u3044 \u8868\u793a\uff0cO \u7684\u957f\u97f3\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528 \u3046 \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u62fc\u5199\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044 (<em>sensei<\/em>) \u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f E\uff0c\u800c \u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046 (<em>gakk\u014d<\/em>) \u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f O\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u7247\u5047\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u957f\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7 \u30fc\uff1a\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc (<em>k\u014dh\u012b<\/em>, \uff0c \u201c\u5496\u5561\u201d\uff09\u548c \u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\uff08<em>k\u0113ki<\/em>, \uff0c \u201c\u86cb\u7cd5\u201d\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5ffd\u89c6\u97f3\u957f\uff1a\u77ed\u5143\u97f3\u548c\u957f\u5143\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u5355\u8bcd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u5e94\u8be5\u6309\u4ec0\u4e48\u987a\u5e8f\u5b66\u4e60\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u548c\u7247\u5047\u540d\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e73\u5047\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u89c4\u5219\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/marugoto.jpf.go.jp\/en\/teacher\/qateaching\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9a6c\u9c81\u6208\u591a<\/a> \u6307\u51fa\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u548c\u7247\u5047\u540d\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u4e66\u5199\u3001\u53e3\u8bed\u548c\u5df2\u77e5\u8bcd\u6c47\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u5b66\u4e60\u4e94\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\uff08mora\uff09\u7684\u8282\u594f\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u6b21\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u4e66\u5199\u77ed\u5355\u8bcd\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u7ec3\u4e60\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u548c\u7247\u5047\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u6dfb\u52a0\u6d4a\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u534a\u6d4a\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u62d7\u97f3\u3001\u4fc3\u97f3\uff08\u3063\/\u30c3\uff09\u548c\u957f\u5143\u97f3\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6253\u5b57\u6765\u590d\u4e60\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>O <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e5%ad%97%e6%af%8d%e5%b9%b3%e5%81%87%e5%90%8d%e7%89%87%e5%81%87%e5%90%8d%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u548c\u7247\u5047\u540d\u5b66\u4e60\u6307\u5357<\/a> \u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e8%af%be%e7%a8%8b%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">\u514d\u8d39\u65e5\u8bed\u5165\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a> \u6765\u6574\u5408\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5e38\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u89c6\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u4e0d\u542c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3aY\u548cW\u53d1\u660e\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u6df7\u6dc6\u3084\u4e0e\u3083\u3001\u3086\u4e0e\u3085\u3001\u3088\u4e0e\u3087\uff0c\u6216\u3064\u4e0e\u3063\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u3058\u548c\u3062\u3001\u305a\u548c\u3065\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u76f8\u540c\u5c31\u4e92\u6362\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\u6574\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u800c\u4e0d\u9605\u8bfb\u5355\u8bcd\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b26\u53f7\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u5173\u4e8e <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e5%ad%97%e6%af%8d%e8%a1%a8\/\">\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u8bed\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u65e5\u8bed\u5b57\u6bcd\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-3f91326cc9634\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u65e5\u8bed\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u65e5\u8bed\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u548c\u7247\u5047\u540d\u662f\u5047\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u901a\u5e38\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u62cd\u3002\u65e5\u8bed\u4e66\u5199\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1b5ec60d29bc1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u548c\u7247\u5047\u540d\u5404\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u57fa\u7840\u8868\u683c\u90fd\u670946\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u3093\u6216\u30f3\u3002\u6d4a\u97f3\u3001\u534a\u6d4a\u97f3\u3001\u4e0e\u5c0f\u5047\u540d\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u6765\u8bed\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u5408\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-4702d9aac443c\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u5b66\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u8fd8\u662f\u7247\u5047\u540d\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u6750\u6599\u4ece\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f46\u987a\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0e\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u5355\u8bcd\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u97f3\u9891\u7ec3\u4e60\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u4e24\u5957\u5047\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6c38\u4e45\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1aef982584c47\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u548c\u7247\u5047\u540d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u4e24\u8005\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u6cd5\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u65e5\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1b\u7247\u5047\u540d\u5219\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u5916\u6765\u8bed\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u62df\u58f0\u8bcd\u3001\u6280\u672f\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6548\u679c\u4e2d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-97efd82e5fdd0\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d4a\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u534a\u6d4a\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u6d4a\u70b9\uff08Dakuten\uff09\u662f\u6807\u8bb0\u309b\uff0c\u5b83\u4fee\u6539\u884c\u5982K\u53d8\u4e3aG\uff0cH\u53d8\u4e3aB\u3002\u534a\u6d4a\u70b9\uff08Handakuten\uff09\u662f\u5706\u5708\u309c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06H\u884c\u53d8\u4e3aP\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u8bb0\u6539\u53d8\u5047\u540d\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u97f3\u90a3\u6837\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u548c\u7247\u5047\u540d\u5171\u4eab\u8bed\u97f3\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5c06\u8868\u683c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u97f3\u9891\u7ec3\u4e60\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u80fd\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u5b9e\u9645\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u67e5\u770b\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u548c\u7247\u5047\u540d\u8868\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u53d1\u97f3\u3001\u6d4a\u97f3\u3001\u62d7\u97f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u5047\u540d\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":3852,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,47,48],"tags":[16,2],"class_list":["post-1098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alfabeto-japones","category-alfabeto-japones-hiragana","category-alfabeto-japones-katakana","tag-alfabeto-japones","tag-idioma-japones","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1098"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4387,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1098\/revisions\/4387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}