{"id":1665,"date":"2009-11-03T04:43:39","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T06:43:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1665"},"modified":"2026-08-09T13:52:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T16:52:00","slug":"desu-%e6%98%af%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%a8%e8%af%8d%e6%98%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/desu-o-verbo-ser-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3067\u3059 (desu) \u5728\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u53ca\u5f62\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3067\u3059\uff08<em>desu\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u5927\u9646\uff09<\/em>)<\/strong> \u662f\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u53e5\u5b50\u672b\u5c3e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u793c\u8c8c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u00e9\u201d\u3001\u201cest\u00e1\u201d\u3001\u201csou\u201d\u6216\u201cs\u00e3o\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u201cser\u201d\u90a3\u6837\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u7c7b\u578b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u306a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5728\u3044\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u589e\u52a0\u793c\u8c8c\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u793c\u8c8c\u5f62\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span>, \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6784\u6210\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e09\u79cd\u53e5\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>desu\u5728\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u7530\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Tanaka-san wa sensei desu.<\/em><br \/>\u3053\u306e\u753a\u306f\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">Kono machi wa shizuka desu.<\/span><br \/><em>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5f88\u5b89\u9759\u3002.<\/em><br \/>\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u70ed\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u6691\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Ky\u014d wa atsui desu.<\/em><br \/>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c, <span lang=\"ja\">\u5148\u751f<\/span> \u662f\u306a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c, <span lang=\"ja\">\u9759\u304b<\/span> \u6691\u3044, <span lang=\"ja\">\u662f\u3044\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1a\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u201c\u70ed\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c<\/span> \u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u53d8\u5f97\u793c\u8c8c\u3002 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u522b\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u673a\u68b0\u5730\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u8c13\u8bed\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u5173\u4e8e.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e9%80%a0%e5%8f%a5\/\">\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u65e5\u8bed\u9020\u53e5<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Desu\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u201c\u662f\u201d\u52a8\u8bcd<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u79f0 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u4e3a\u201c\u662f\u201d\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u521d\u6b65\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u89c4\u5219\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8bed\u4e2d\u201cser\u201d\u548c\u201cestar\u201d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u52a0\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65e5\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u793c\u8c8c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u786e\uff1a<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u6bcf\u5929\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bed\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Mainichi, nihongo o benky\u014d shimasu.<\/em><br \/>\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bed\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff1a<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u6bcf\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bed\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u201cestar\u201d\u548c\u201cser\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span>. \u5b58\u5728\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5148\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95\/\">\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u306a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u793c\u8c8c\u5f62\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u65e5\u8bed\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u5206 <strong>\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6<\/strong> e <strong>\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6<\/strong>. \u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u73b0\u5728\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u6216\u672a\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6307\u793a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/elementary01\/pdf\/Y_L04.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Irodori\u8bed\u6cd5\u8868<\/a> \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th><th>\u793c\u8c8c\u5f62\u5f0f<\/th><th>\u540d\u8bcd\u793a\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u80af\u5b9a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\u3002<\/span><br \/>\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5426\u5b9a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\u3002<\/span><br \/>\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u80af\u5b9a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u5929\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\u3002<\/span><br \/>\u6628\u5929\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><br \/><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u5929\u4e0d\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\u3002<\/span><br \/>\u6628\u5929\u4e0d\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083<\/span> \u8fd9\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002. <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f<\/span> \u66f4\u591a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e66\u9762\u548c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f7f <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/span> \u201c\u8fc7\u65f6\u201d\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8bed\u57df\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002Irodori\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6750\u6599\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/starter\/pdf\/X_L03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f <span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span> e <span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/a> \u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f<\/span> \u5728\u4e66\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>desu\u548cda\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u5c5e\u4e8e\u793c\u8c8c\u4f53\uff1b; <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b80\u4f53\u3002. <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span>. \u7684\u77ed\u53d1\u97f3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u6362\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8bed\u57df\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u60c5\u5883\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th><th>\u793c\u8c8c\u4f53<\/th><th>\u7b80\u4f53<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u80af\u5b9a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3060<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5426\u5b9a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u80af\u5b9a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u5728\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u7ed3\u5c3e\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7b80\u77ed\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a <span lang=\"ja\">\u5b66\u751f\uff1f<\/span> \uff08\u201c\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u5417\uff1f\u201d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> e <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/elementary01\/pdf\/Y_L18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7b80\u5355\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868<\/a> \u8bb0\u5f55 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060\uff0f\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff0f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\uff0f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/span> \u7528\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u306a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u90a3\u4e48desu\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u3044\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u642d\u914d\u5462\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u3044\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u5728 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span>. \u3002\u53d8\u5316\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th><th>\u5f62\u5f0f<\/th><th>\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u80af\u5b9a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>takai desu<\/em><\/td><td>\u5f88\u8d35\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5426\u5b9a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>takakunai desu<\/em><\/td><td>\u4e0d\u8d35\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u80af\u5b9a<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>takakatta desu<\/em><\/td><td>\u4ee5\u524d\u5f88\u8d35\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span><br \/><em>takakunakatta desu<\/em><\/td><td>\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u8d35\u3002.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c, <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span> \u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e5%bd%a2%e5%ae%b9%e8%af%8d\/\">\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u97f3desu\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u8bfb\u97f3\u662f <em>desu\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u5927\u9646\uff09<\/em>. \u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u8a00\u548c\u53e3\u8bed\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u672b\u5c3e\u7684 <em>u<\/em> \u5143\u97f3\u4f1a\u5f31\u5316\u6216\u5931\u53bb\u58f0\u5e26\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5355\u8bcd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u63a5\u8fd1\u201cdes\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u884c\u7701\u7565\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u3002\u5730\u533a\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u8bed\u901f\u3001\u5f3a\u8c03\u548c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u53d1\u97f3\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/kotoba.ninjal.ac.jp\/qa\/yokuaru\/qa-215\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NINJAL \u89e3\u91ca\u4e86 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059\u30fb\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/a> \u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86\u5730\u533a\u548c\u4ee3\u9645\u5dee\u5f02\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5e26\u6709 desu \u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53d8\u6210\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5728\u793c\u8c8c\u8bed\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0 <span lang=\"ja\">\u304b<\/span> \u6765\u6784\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Tanaka-san wa sensei desu ka.<\/em><br \/>\u7530\u4e2d\u8001\u5e08\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3053\u306e\u753a\u306f\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kono machi wa shizuka desu ka.<\/em><br \/>\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u5b89\u9759\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bed\u8c03\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed3\u5c3e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700 <span lang=\"ja\">\u304b<\/span>. \u3002\u5173\u4e8e <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e6%8f%90%e9%97%ae\/\">\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u65e5\u8bed\u63d0\u95ee<\/a> \u7684\u6307\u5357\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u793c\u8c8c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u4f7f\u7528 desu \u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u793c\u8c8c\u8bed\u4f53\u4e2d\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528 <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span> \u800c\u4e0d\u662f <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304f\u3067\u3059<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c06\u3044\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53d8\u6210\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5982 <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span>:<\/strong> \u6b63\u786e\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c06 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u89c6\u4e3a\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b80\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u8fc7\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65ad\u8a00 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/span> \u4e0d\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/strong> \u8be5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\uff1b; <span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044<\/span> \u53ea\u662f\u66f4\u53e3\u8bed\u5316\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u603b\u662f\u53d1\u201cdes\u201d\u7684\u97f3\uff1a<\/strong> \u7684\u7f29\u51cf <em>u<\/em> \u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff1b\u5148\u4fdd\u6301\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u542c\u6bcd\u8bed\u8005\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u5e26desu\u7684\u77ed\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>A\uff1a<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Tanaka-san wa sensei desu ka.<\/em><br \/>\u7530\u4e2d\u8001\u5e08\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>B\uff1a<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u5148\u751f\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f1a\u793e\u54e1\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Iie, sensei ja arimasen. Kaishain desu.<\/em><br \/>\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u804c\u5458\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>A\uff1a<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u65e5\u3082\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kin\u014d mo shigoto deshita ka.<\/em><br \/>\u6628\u5929\u4e5f\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>B\uff1a<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u4f11\u307f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Iie, yasumi deshita.<\/em><br \/>\u4e0d\uff0c\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u7ec3\u4e60\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u201c\u6628\u5929\u5f88\u5b89\u9759\u201d\uff1a <span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u65e5\u306f\u9759\u304b\uff08\u3067\u3059\uff0f\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u662f\u8282\u5047\u65e5\u201d\uff1a <span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u795d\u65e5\uff08\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\uff0f\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u5f88\u8d35\u201d\uff1a <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0f\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u6211\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u201d\u7684\u793c\u8c8c\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a <span lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304f\u3067\u3059\uff0f\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p><strong>\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/strong> 1) <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span>, \uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1b2\uff09 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span>, \uff0c\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u793c\u8c8c\u5426\u5b9a\uff1b3\uff09 <span lang=\"ja\">\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059<\/span>, \uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u3044\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u9700\u8981\u53d8\u5f62\uff1b4\uff09 <span lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span>, \uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span> \u793c\u8c8c\u4f53\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-327455de07c61\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">desu\u5728\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u3067\u3059\uff08desu\uff09\u5c06\u53e5\u5b50\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u793c\u8c8c\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u662f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5728\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6211\u662f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5207\u542b\u4e49\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u548c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-6eaab8f05fa53\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Desu \u662f\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u662f\u201d\u52a8\u8bcd\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u5e76\u975e\u666e\u904d\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u3067\u3059\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u201cser\u201d\u548c\u201cestar\u201d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u65e5\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u793c\u8c8c\u8bed\u4f53\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u307e\u3059\uff0c\u800c\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5219\u9075\u5faa\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-78c00be5160ac\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">desu\u548cda\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u5c5e\u4e8e\u793c\u8c8c\u4f53\uff1b\u3060\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b80\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u306a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u627f\u62c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u9009\u62e9\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u8bed\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u3060\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u3067\u3059\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-4ba13b3d77d08\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u5982\u4f55\u5c06desu\u53d8\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u306a\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u80af\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3001\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u548c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3001\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u6216\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-7eb9c5d674bd2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u4f7f\u7528desu\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u3002\u793c\u8c8c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u307e\u3059\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u884c\u304f\u3067\u3059\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u3067\u3059\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u6d3b\u7528\u53d8\u5316\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u8c13\u8bed\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u524d <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">\u3060<\/span> \u6216 <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span>, \uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u306a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u3044\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8fd8\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0e <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%af%8d%e5%ba%8f\/\">\u65e5\u8bed\u8bed\u5e8f<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e7%b2%92%e5%ad%90\/\">\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a9\u8bcd\u6807\u8bb0\u8bcd\u7ec4\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u3067\u3059 (desu) \u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3001\u4f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u793c\u8c8c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u533a\u5206\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1667,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70,73,60],"tags":[27,71,2,3],"class_list":["post-1665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-verbos-em-japones","category-vocabulario-japones","tag-gramatica","tag-gramatica-japonesa","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1665"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4403,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665\/revisions\/4403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}