{"id":1751,"date":"2009-11-03T05:37:49","date_gmt":"2009-11-03T07:37:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=1751"},"modified":"2026-08-11T16:49:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T19:49:38","slug":"%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e5%8a%a8%e8%af%8d%e7%9a%84%e9%9d%9e%e6%ad%a3%e5%bc%8f%e5%bd%a2%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/modo-informal-dos-verbos-em-japones\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A <strong>\u65e5\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7b80\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong> \u5e76\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6d3b\u7528\u5f62\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u56db\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u8bcd\u5178\u5f62\u53ea\u662f\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982 <strong>\u66f8\u304f<\/strong> \uff08\u5199\uff09\u548c <strong>\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/strong> \uff08\u5403\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u968f\u610f\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u793c\u8c8c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u7b80\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\u6bd4\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bed\u6c14\u201d\u66f4\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u56db\u79cd\u7b80\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u89c8\u8868<\/h2>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th><th>\u4e00\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd<\/th><th>\u4e8c\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd<\/th><th>\u3059\u308b<\/th><th>\u6765\u308b<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u80af\u5b9a<\/td><td>\u66f8\u304f<\/td><td>\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/td><td>\u3059\u308b<\/td><td>\u6765\u308b\uff08\u304f\u308b\uff09<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5426\u5b9a<\/td><td>\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u6765\u306a\u3044\uff08\u3053\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u80af\u5b9a<\/td><td>\u66f8\u3044\u305f<\/td><td>\u98df\u3079\u305f<\/td><td>\u3057\u305f<\/td><td>\u6765\u305f\uff08\u304d\u305f\uff09<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb<\/td><td>\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/td><td>\u98df\u3079\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/td><td>\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/td><td>\u6765\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff08\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff09<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>O <a href=\"https:\/\/a2.marugotoweb.jp\/en\/grammar\/reference\/001.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marugoto\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u793c\u8c8c\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868<\/a>, \u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982 <strong>\u3042\u308b \u2192 \u306a\u3044<\/strong> e <strong>\u884c\u304f \u2192 \u884c\u3063\u305f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u8bcd\u5178\u5f62\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u8bcd\u5178\u5f62\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u5e94\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe <strong>\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u666e\u904d\u771f\u7406\u3001\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6bce\u65e5\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u307e\u3044\u306b\u3061\u3001\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054\u3092\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3002<br \/><em>Mainichi, Nihongo o benky\u014d suru.<\/em><br \/>\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bed\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u660e\u65e5\u3001\u53cb\u9054\u306b\u4f1a\u3046\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3042\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3061\u306b\u3042\u3046\u3002<br \/><em>Ashita, tomodachi ni au.<\/em><br \/>\u6211\u660e\u5929\u53bb\u89c1\u670b\u53cb\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ec5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a <strong>\u66f8\u304f<\/strong> \u201c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u201d\u4f1a\u62b9\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u65e5\u8bed\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\uff1b\u50cf <strong>\u6bce\u65e5<\/strong> e <strong>\u660e\u65e5<\/strong> \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7c7b\u522b<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u53d8\u6362\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u590d\u4e60 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e5%8a%a8%e8%af%8d%e5%88%86%e7%bb%84\/\">\u4e94\u6bb5\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u4e00\u6bb5\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd<\/a> \u518d\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec4\uff0c\u6216\u4e94\u6bb5\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong> \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u66f8\u304f\u3001\u8aad\u3080\u548c\u5e30\u308b\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u6bb5\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u591a\u79cd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u524d\u53bb\u6389\u6700\u540e\u7684\u308b\uff0c\u5982\u898b\u308b\u548c\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ec4\uff1a<\/strong> \u5305\u542b\u3059\u308b\u548c\u6765\u308b\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u4ee5 <em>-iru<\/em> \u6216 <em>-eru<\/em> \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4\u3002. <strong>\u5e30\u308b<\/strong>, <strong>\u8d70\u308b<\/strong>, <strong>\u5207\u308b<\/strong> e <strong>\u8981\u308b<\/strong>, ,\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec4\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u6210\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62<\/h2>\n\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec4\uff1a\u5c06\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u53d8\u4e3a\u3042\u6bb5<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e94\u6bb5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u53d8\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u3042\u6bb5\u97f3\uff0c <em>a<\/em> \u5e76\u52a0\u4e0a <strong>\u306a\u3044<\/strong>. \u7ed3\u5c3e <strong>\u3046<\/strong> \u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u53d8\u4e3a <strong>\u308f<\/strong>, ,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u3042\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>\u7ed3\u5c3e<\/th><th>\u53d8\u5316<\/th><th>\u793a\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u3046<\/td><td>\u308f\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u8cb7\u3046 \u2192 \u8cb7\u308f\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u304f<\/td><td>\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u66f8\u304f \u2192 \u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u3050<\/td><td>\u304c\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u6cf3\u3050 \u2192 \u6cf3\u304c\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u3059<\/td><td>\u3055\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u8a71\u3059 \u2192 \u8a71\u3055\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u3064<\/td><td>\u305f\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u5f85\u3064 \u2192 \u5f85\u305f\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u306c\u30fb\u3076\u30fb\u3080<\/td><td>\u306a\u306a\u3044\u30fb\u3070\u306a\u3044\u30fb\u307e\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u6b7b\u306c \u2192 \u6b7b\u306a\u306a\u3044; \u8aad\u3080 \u2192 \u8aad\u307e\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u308b<\/td><td>\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/td><td>\u5e30\u308b \u2192 \u5e30\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p><strong>\u3042\u308b<\/strong> \u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\uff1a\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a <strong>\u306a\u3044<\/strong>, \u800c\u4e0d\u662f <span aria-label=\"\u9519\u8bef\u5f62\u5f0f\">\u3042\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u7b2c2\u7ec4\u548c\u7b2c3\u7ec4<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c2\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u53bb\u6389 <strong>\u308b<\/strong> \u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0 <strong>\u306a\u3044<\/strong>: <strong>\u898b\u308b \u2192 \u898b\u306a\u3044<\/strong> e <strong>\u98df\u3079\u308b \u2192 \u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044<\/strong>. \u3002\u5728\u7b2c3\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a <strong>\u3059\u308b \u2192 \u3057\u306a\u3044<\/strong> e <strong>\u6765\u308b \u2192 \u6765\u306a\u3044\uff08\u3053\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u6210\u80af\u5b9a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u7b2c1\u7ec4\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u9075\u5faa\u4e0e\u3066\u5f62\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u97f3\u53d8\u5206\u7ec4\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/a2.marugotoweb.jp\/en\/grammar\/reference\/002.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marugoto \u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6d3b\u7528\u9644\u5f55<\/a> \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u6392\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bcd\u5178\u5f62\u3001\u3066\u5f62\u3001\u305f\u5f62\u548c\u306a\u3044\u5f62\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>\u7b2c1\u7ec4\u7ed3\u5c3e<\/th><th>\u8fc7\u53bb<\/th><th>\u793a\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u3046\u30fb\u3064\u30fb\u308b<\/td><td>\u3063\u305f<\/td><td>\u8cb7\u3046 \u2192 \u8cb7\u3063\u305f\uff1b\u5f85\u3064 \u2192 \u5f85\u3063\u305f\uff1b\u5e30\u308b \u2192 \u5e30\u3063\u305f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u3080\u30fb\u3076\u30fb\u306c<\/td><td>\u3093\u3060<\/td><td>\u8aad\u3080 \u2192 \u8aad\u3093\u3060\uff1b\u904a\u3076 \u2192 \u904a\u3093\u3060\uff1b\u6b7b\u306c \u2192 \u6b7b\u3093\u3060<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u304f<\/td><td>\u3044\u305f<\/td><td>\u66f8\u304f \u2192 \u66f8\u3044\u305f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u3050<\/td><td>\u3044\u3060<\/td><td>\u6cf3\u3050 \u2192 \u6cf3\u3044\u3060<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u3059<\/td><td>\u3057\u305f<\/td><td>\u8a71\u3059 \u2192 \u8a71\u3057\u305f<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u662f <strong>\u884c\u304f \u2192 \u884c\u3063\u305f<\/strong>. \u5728\u7b2c2\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u308b\u5e76\u52a0\u4e0a\u305f\uff1a <strong>\u898b\u308b \u2192 \u898b\u305f<\/strong> e <strong>\u98df\u3079\u308b \u2192 \u98df\u3079\u305f<\/strong>. \u5728\u7b2c3\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 <strong>\u3059\u308b \u2192 \u3057\u305f<\/strong> e <strong>\u6765\u308b \u2192 \u6765\u305f\uff08\u304d\u305f\uff09<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<!--Ads10-->\n\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u6210\u5426\u5b9a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\u540e\uff0c <strong>\u306a\u3044<\/strong>, \u53bb\u6389 <strong>\u3044<\/strong> \u6700\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a <strong>\u4e86<\/strong>. \u8be5\u6b65\u9aa4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e09\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044 \u2192 \u66f8\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong> \uff08\u6ca1\u5199\uff09\uff1b;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044 \u2192 \u98df\u3079\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong> \uff08\u6ca1\u5403\uff09\uff1b;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3057\u306a\u3044 \u2192 \u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong> \uff08\u6ca1\u505a\uff09\uff1b;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6765\u306a\u3044 \u2192 \u6765\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong>\uff08\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6765\uff09\uff1b;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u306a\u3044 \u2192 \u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong> \uff08\u6ca1\u6709\uff1b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e \u3042\u308b\uff09\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u5f8b\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff1a\u4e0e\u5176\u6b7b\u8bb0\u53e6\u4e00\u6574\u5f20\u8868\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u51fa\u53d1\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u4f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u4f53\u5f62<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u7b80\u4f53\u5f62\u5728\u968f\u610f\u4ea4\u8c08\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u201d\u6e05\u5355\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/pre-intermediate\/pdf\/ZZ_L09.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Irodori \u5173\u4e8e\u793c\u8c8c\u4f53\u548c\u7b80\u4f53\u5f62\u7684\u6750\u6599<\/a> \u6070\u6070\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u4ea4\u8c08\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u4eb2\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>A: \u660e\u65e5\u3001\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306b\u884c\u304f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u3042\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3057\u3087\u304b\u3093\u306b\u3044\u304f\uff1f<br \/><em>Ashita, toshokan ni iku?<\/em><br \/>\u660e\u5929\u53bb\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>B: \u3046\u3093\u3001\u884c\u304f\u3002<\/strong><br \/><em>Un, iku.<\/em><br \/>\u55ef\uff0c\u53bb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4f46\u7b80\u5355\u5f62\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u524d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3078\u3044\u304f\u3068\u304a\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/><em>Nihon e iku to omoimasu.<\/em><br \/>\u6211\u60f3\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u884c\u304f<\/strong> \u5728 <strong>\u3068<\/strong>, \u4e4b\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u5f62\uff0c\u800c <strong>\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/strong> \u4fdd\u6301\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u201c\u7b80\u5355\u5f62\u201d\u548c\u201c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u53e3\u8bed\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u540d\u8bcd\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed3\u6784\u524d\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5f62<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u56db\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u5f62\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u3002Marugoto\u5173\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcd+\u540d\u8bcd\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/a2.marugotoweb.jp\/en\/grammar\/description\/016.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7b14\u8bb0<\/a> \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6574\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a <strong>\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/strong>, <strong>\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044<\/strong>, <strong>\u98df\u3079\u305f<\/strong> e <strong>\u98df\u3079\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u671d\u3054\u306f\u3093\u3092\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3042\u3055\u3054\u306f\u3093\u3092\u305f\u3079\u306a\u3044\u3072\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/><em>Asa-gohan o tabenai hito desu.<\/em><br \/>\u662f\u4e0d\u5403\u65e9\u9910\u7684\u4eba\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u8bcd+\u3053\u3068\uff1a<\/strong> \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bed\uff09\uff1b;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ece\u53e5+\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/strong> \u6765\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u6211\u60f3\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6765\uff09\uff1b;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ece\u53e5+\u3093\u3067\u3059\uff1a<\/strong> \u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u805e\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\uff08\u6211\u60f3\u95ee\u70b9\u4e8b\u60c5\uff09\uff1b;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u8bcd+\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong> \u6628\u65e5\u8cb7\u3063\u305f\u672c (\u6211\u6628\u5929\u4e70\u7684\u4e66).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u8981\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u5173\u4e8e <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e9%80%a0%e5%8f%a5\/\">\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u65e5\u8bed\u9020\u53e5<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u7b80\u5355\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5c06\u8bcd\u5178\u5f62\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c06\u7b80\u5355\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5355\u4e00\u8bcd\u5c3e\u6df7\u6dc6\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u6839\u636e\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u6781\u6027\u5305\u62ec\u308b\u3001\u306a\u3044\u3001\u305f\u548c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u603b\u662f\u5c06\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1a<\/strong> <strong>\u660e\u65e5\u884c\u304f<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u672a\u6765\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4ee5-iru\u6216-eru\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u7b2c2\u7ec4\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u8ba4\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u5e30\u308b\u548c\u8d70\u308b\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bc4\u4f30\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u60c5\u5883\u548c\u671f\u671b\u7684\u793c\u8c8c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5728\u53d8\u4f4d\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u7a7a\u683c\uff1a<\/strong> \u5199 <strong>\u8cb7\u308f\u306a\u3044<\/strong>, \uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f <span aria-label=\"\u9519\u8bef\u5f62\u5f0f\">\u8cb7\u308f \u306a\u3044<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u5e26\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u80af\u5b9a\u3001\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5426\u5b9a\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u66f8\u304f\uff1a<\/strong> \u66f8\u304f\u30fb\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044\u30fb\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u30fb\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u98df\u3079\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> \u98df\u3079\u308b\u30fb\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044\u30fb\u98df\u3079\u305f\u30fb\u98df\u3079\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u884c\u304f\uff1a<\/strong> \u884c\u304f\u30fb\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3044\u30fb\u884c\u3063\u305f\u30fb\u884c\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u80af\u5b9a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u6b8a\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> \u3059\u308b\u30fb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30fb\u3057\u305f\u30fb\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6765\u308b\uff1a<\/strong> \u6765\u308b\uff08\u304f\u308b\uff09\u30fb\u6765\u306a\u3044\uff08\u3053\u306a\u3044\uff09\u30fb\u6765\u305f\uff08\u304d\u305f\uff09\u30fb\u6765\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff08\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff09\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u8be2\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u306a\u3044\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u305f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f62\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u306a\u3044\u7684\u3044\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u6765\u63a8\u5bfc\u8fc7\u53bb\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u540e\u7eed\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u638c\u63e1\u56db\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u5f62\u5f0f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e5%8a%a8%e8%af%8d%e7%9a%84%e3%81%be%e3%81%99%e5%bd%a2\/\">\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u307e\u3059\u5f62<\/a>. \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7ec3\u4e60 <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e5%8a%a8%e8%af%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a2%e6%80%81\/\">\u3066\u5f62<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%bf\/\">\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62<\/a>. \u8981\u56de\u987e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd4\u56de <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95\/\">\u65e5\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u57fa\u7840<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-9d22e4e2ee8ce\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u7b80\u5355\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5b57\u5178\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u8bcd\u5178\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ec5\u6307\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u80af\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u66f8\u304f\u548c\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5f62\u5f0f\u96c6\u5408\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u306a\u3044\u3001\u305f\u548c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-e13f8d7309ae3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u7b80\u5355\u5f62\u5f0f\u603b\u662f\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7b80\u6d01\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u968f\u610f\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd+\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\uff5e\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u548c\uff5e\u3093\u3067\u3059\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u4ee5\u793c\u8c8c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed3\u675f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-a5d845164eeba\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u8bcd\u5178\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div 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class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u306a\u3044\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u3044\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff1a\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044\u53d8\u6210\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0c\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044\u53d8\u6210\u98df\u3079\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u53d8\u6210\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0c\u6765\u306a\u3044\u53d8\u6210\u6765\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-3e06913bb8830\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">\u6240\u6709\u4ee5iru\u6216eru\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c2\u7ec4\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<div 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