{"id":2120,"date":"2009-11-04T06:24:41","date_gmt":"2009-11-04T08:24:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2120"},"modified":"2026-08-15T19:25:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-15T22:25:47","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8tsumori%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%a1%e5%88%92%e5%92%8c%e6%84%8f%e5%9b%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/planos-e-intencoes-com-tsumori\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684Tsumori (\u3064\u3082\u308a)\uff1a\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u7528\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span> (<em>\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/em>)<\/strong> \u00e9 usado para falar de uma inten\u00e7\u00e3o ou de um plano que a pessoa j\u00e1 tem em mente. A estrutura mais comum \u00e9 <strong>verbo na forma simples + <span lang=\"ja\">\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/strong>: <span lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u50cd\u304f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/span> significa \u201cpretendo trabalhar no Jap\u00e3o\u201d.<\/p>\n\n<p>A forma colocada antes de <span lang=\"ja\">\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span> muda completamente a interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o. <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/span> expressa inten\u00e7\u00e3o de ir; <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/span>, inten\u00e7\u00e3o de n\u00e3o ir; <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span>, uma inten\u00e7\u00e3o que existia no passado. J\u00e1 <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/span> n\u00e3o significa \u201cplanejei ir\u201d: normalmente indica que a pessoa acredita ter ido ou considera a a\u00e7\u00e3o como realizada.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Resposta r\u00e1pida: como usar tsumori em japon\u00eas?<\/h2>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>\u7ed3\u6784<\/th><th>Uso principal<\/th><th>\u793a\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">V\u308b + \u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td>pretendo fazer<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">V\u306a\u3044 + \u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td>pretendo n\u00e3o fazer<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">V\u308b + \u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/td><td>pretendia fazer<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u8cb7\u3046\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">V\u305f + \u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><td>acredito ter feito \/ ajo como se tivesse feito<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u9001\u3063\u305f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>O verbo vem na <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e5%8a%a8%e8%af%8d%e7%9a%84%e9%9d%9e%e6%ad%a3%e5%bc%8f%e5%bd%a2%e5%bc%8f\/\">forma simples, afirmativa ou negativa<\/a>. N\u00e3o se coloca a forma <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span> diretamente antes de <span lang=\"ja\">\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span>. Diga <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/span>, \u800c\u4e0d\u662f <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>O que significa tsumori?<\/h2>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span> \u00e9 um substantivo formal que pode representar inten\u00e7\u00e3o, prop\u00f3sito, convic\u00e7\u00e3o ou a maneira como a pessoa entende uma situa\u00e7\u00e3o. No uso b\u00e1sico com um verbo no n\u00e3o passado, ele apresenta uma inten\u00e7\u00e3o que j\u00e1 existia antes do momento da fala.<\/p>\n\n<p>Por isso, <span lang=\"ja\">\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span> n\u00e3o costuma ser a melhor escolha para uma decis\u00e3o tomada naquele exato instante. Se algu\u00e9m pergunta \u201cVoc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m vai?\u201d e voc\u00ea decide na hora, uma resposta como <span lang=\"ja\">\u79c1\u3082\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span> (\u201cEu tamb\u00e9m vou\u201d) \u00e9 mais natural. <span lang=\"ja\">\u79c1\u3082\u884c\u304f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/span> sugere que voc\u00ea j\u00e1 tinha essa inten\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nos textos gramaticais, a grafia em hiragana <span lang=\"ja\">\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span> \u00e9 a forma mais clara e comum. Evite trocar automaticamente por <span lang=\"ja\">\u7a4d\u3082\u308a<\/span>, sobretudo em exemplos para iniciantes.<\/p>\n\n<h2>V\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059: inten\u00e7\u00e3o de fazer algo<\/h2>\n\n<p>Use a forma de dicion\u00e1rio do verbo antes de <span lang=\"ja\">\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u6765\u5e74\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Rainen, Nihon e iku tsumori desu.<\/em><br \/>Pretendo ir ao Jap\u00e3o no ano que vem.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u5352\u696d\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u50cd\u304f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Sotsugyou shitara, Nihon de hataraku tsumori desu.<\/em><br \/>Quando me formar, pretendo trabalhar no Jap\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u9031\u672b\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u3092\u8cb7\u3046\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Konshuumatsu, atarashii pasokon o kau tsumori desu.<\/em><br \/>Pretendo comprar um computador novo neste fim de semana.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> torna a frase polida. Em conversa casual, usa-se <span lang=\"ja\">\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3060<\/span> ou, quando o contexto j\u00e1 est\u00e1 claro, apenas <span lang=\"ja\">\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span>. Para revisar a diferen\u00e7a entre essas termina\u00e7\u00f5es, veja <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/desu-%e6%98%af%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%a8%e8%af%8d%e6%98%af\/\"><span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u5728\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>V\u306a\u3044\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059: inten\u00e7\u00e3o de n\u00e3o fazer<\/h2>\n\n<p>A nega\u00e7\u00e3o b\u00e1sica fica no verbo:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u304a\u9152\u3092\u98f2\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kyou wa osake o nomanai tsumori desu.<\/em><br \/>Pretendo n\u00e3o beber \u00e1lcool hoje.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u56fd\u306b\u5e30\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Shibaraku kuni ni kaeranai tsumori desu.<\/em><br \/>N\u00e3o pretendo voltar ao meu pa\u00eds por algum tempo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Tamb\u00e9m existe <span lang=\"ja\">V\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>, literalmente \u201cn\u00e3o tenho inten\u00e7\u00e3o de fazer\u201d. Essa constru\u00e7\u00e3o costuma negar a inten\u00e7\u00e3o com mais for\u00e7a:<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u305d\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u8f9e\u3081\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Sono shigoto o yameru tsumori wa arimasen.<\/em><br \/>N\u00e3o tenho inten\u00e7\u00e3o de deixar esse emprego.<\/p>\n\n<p>Compare a nuance: <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/span> apresenta o plano de n\u00e3o ir; <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span> rejeita com clareza a possibilidade ou a inten\u00e7\u00e3o de ir.<\/p>\n\n<!--Ads6-->\n\n<h2>Como colocar tsumori no passado?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Para dizer que a inten\u00e7\u00e3o existia no passado, mantenha o verbo no n\u00e3o passado e coloque <span lang=\"ja\">\u3067\u3059<\/span> no passado:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ja\">V\u308b + \u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u65e5\u306f\u65e9\u304f\u5bdd\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kinou wa hayaku neru tsumori deshita.<\/em><br \/>Ontem eu pretendia dormir cedo.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u305d\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8cb7\u3046\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u58f2\u308a\u5207\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Sono hon o kau tsumori deshita ga, urikirete imashita.<\/em><br \/>Eu pretendia comprar aquele livro, mas estava esgotado.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>A estrutura fala da inten\u00e7\u00e3o anterior; ela n\u00e3o afirma que a a\u00e7\u00e3o aconteceu. Na primeira frase, a pessoa pode ter ido dormir tarde. Na segunda, sabemos pelo contexto que a compra n\u00e3o ocorreu.<\/p>\n\n<h2>V\u305f\u3064\u3082\u308a n\u00e3o \u00e9 o passado de uma inten\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n<p>Este \u00e9 o ponto que mais causa confus\u00e3o. Quando o verbo est\u00e1 na forma <span lang=\"ja\">\u305f<\/span> \u5728 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span>, o sentido costuma ser \u201cacreditar que fez\u201d, \u201cconsiderar que fez\u201d ou \u201cagir como se tivesse feito\u201d.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u3063\u305f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e0b\u66f8\u304d\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Meeru o okutta tsumori deshita ga, shitagaki ni nokotte imashita.<\/em><br \/>Eu achava que tinha enviado o e-mail, mas ele ficou nos rascunhos.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Setsumei shita tsumori desu ga, tsutawatte inakatta you desu.<\/em><br \/>Eu acreditava ter explicado, mas parece que a mensagem n\u00e3o foi entendida.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Em ambos os exemplos, existe uma diferen\u00e7a entre a percep\u00e7\u00e3o do falante e o resultado observado. Portanto:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span>: eu pretendia explicar.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span>: eu acreditava ter explicado.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">V\u305f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067<\/span> tamb\u00e9m pode significar \u201ccomo se tivesse feito\u201d:<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u65c5\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u8caf\u91d1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Ryokou shita tsumori de, sono okane o chokin shimasu.<\/em><br \/>Vou guardar esse dinheiro como se tivesse feito a viagem.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Tsumori, tai e yotei: qual \u00e9 a diferen\u00e7a?<\/h2>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>Express\u00e3o<\/th><th>Ideia central<\/th><th>\u793a\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">V\u305f\u3044<\/span><\/td><td>desejo de fazer<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">V\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span><\/td><td>inten\u00e7\u00e3o ou plano pessoal j\u00e1 considerado<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><span lang=\"ja\">V\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a<\/span><\/td><td>programa\u00e7\u00e3o ou previs\u00e3o mais objetiva<\/td><td><span lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u884c\u304f\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3059<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e5%8a%a8%e8%af%8d%e7%9a%84tai%e5%bd%a2\/\">\u5f62\u5f0f <span lang=\"ja\">\u305f\u3044<\/span><\/a> diz o que voc\u00ea quer fazer, mesmo quando ainda n\u00e3o h\u00e1 um plano concreto. <span lang=\"ja\">\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span> comunica inten\u00e7\u00e3o. <span lang=\"ja\">\u4e88\u5b9a<\/span> apresenta algo como programa\u00e7\u00e3o ou compromisso, que pode at\u00e9 ter sido definido por outra pessoa.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span> \u2014 Quero estudar no Jap\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u6765\u5e74\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span> \u2014 Pretendo estudar no Jap\u00e3o no ano que vem.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u6388\u696d\u306f\u56db\u6708\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span> \u2014 As aulas est\u00e3o programadas para come\u00e7ar em abril.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u00c9 poss\u00edvel usar tsumori para falar de outra pessoa?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Sim, quando a inten\u00e7\u00e3o dela \u00e9 conhecida. Por exemplo:<\/p>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u306f\u6765\u5e74\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u8f9e\u3081\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Tanaka-san wa rainen kaisha o yameru tsumori desu.<\/em><br \/>Tanaka pretende deixar a empresa no ano que vem.<\/p>\n\n<p>Como n\u00e3o temos acesso direto aos pensamentos de outra pessoa, muitas situa\u00e7\u00f5es pedem uma fonte ou uma marca de incerteza:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u306f\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u8f9e\u3081\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>Tanaka diz que pretende deixar a empresa.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u306f\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u8f9e\u3081\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>Parece que Tanaka pretende deixar a empresa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>A escolha depende de como voc\u00ea obteve a informa\u00e7\u00e3o. Esse cuidado tamb\u00e9m ajuda a <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e9%80%a0%e5%8f%a5\/\">formar frases mais naturais em japon\u00eas<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Outros usos: N\u306e\u3064\u3082\u308a e adjetivo \u306a + \u3064\u3082\u308a<\/h2>\n\n<p><span lang=\"ja\">\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span> n\u00e3o aparece apenas depois de verbos. Com substantivos, usa-se <span lang=\"ja\">N\u306e\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span>; com adjetivos em \u306a, <span lang=\"ja\">A\u306a\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span>. Nesses casos, a ideia costuma ser \u201cna condi\u00e7\u00e3o de\u201d, \u201ccom a convic\u00e7\u00e3o de\u201d ou \u201cpensando que\u201d.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u65c5\u884c\u306e\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Ryokou no tsumori de junbi shite imashita.<\/em><br \/>Eu estava me preparando pensando que seria uma viagem.<\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u610f\u5916\u306b\u96e3\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Kantan na tsumori deshita ga, igai ni muzukashikatta desu.<\/em><br \/>Eu pensava que seria simples, mas foi surpreendentemente dif\u00edcil.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Para iniciantes, \u00e9 melhor dominar primeiro <span lang=\"ja\">V\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span> e <span lang=\"ja\">V\u306a\u3044\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span>. Os demais usos ficam mais claros depois que a estrutura b\u00e1sica j\u00e1 est\u00e1 autom\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Erros comuns com tsumori<\/h2>\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Colocar <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span> \u5728 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span>.<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528 <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/span>, \uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/span>. A polidez aparece no final; consulte tamb\u00e9m a <a href=\"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/%e6%97%a5%e8%af%ad%e5%8a%a8%e8%af%8d%e7%9a%84%e3%81%be%e3%81%99%e5%bd%a2\/\">\u5f62\u5f0f <span lang=\"ja\">\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528 <span lang=\"ja\">V\u305f\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span> como simples passado da inten\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/strong> \u201cPretendia fazer\u201d \u00e9 <span lang=\"ja\">V\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Confundir inten\u00e7\u00e3o de n\u00e3o fazer com a\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o realizada.<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/span> \u00e9 um plano; <span lang=\"ja\">\u884c\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span> relata que a pessoa n\u00e3o foi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span> para uma vontade sem plano.<\/strong> Quando existe apenas desejo, <span lang=\"ja\">\u305f\u3044<\/span> costuma ser mais adequado.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528 <span lang=\"ja\">\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span> para uma decis\u00e3o instant\u00e2nea.<\/strong> A express\u00e3o normalmente indica uma inten\u00e7\u00e3o j\u00e1 formada.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Presumir o pensamento de terceiros.<\/strong> Quando necess\u00e1rio, acrescente <span lang=\"ja\">\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059<\/span> ou outra indica\u00e7\u00e3o da fonte.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2>Mini di\u00e1logo<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>A\uff1a<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u590f\u4f11\u307f\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Natsuyasumi wa nani o suru tsumori desu ka.<\/em><br \/>O que voc\u00ea pretende fazer nas f\u00e9rias de ver\u00e3o?<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>B\uff1a<\/strong> <span lang=\"ja\">\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u3078\u884c\u304f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3001\u307e\u3060\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u3092\u4e88\u7d04\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><br \/><em>Hokkaidou e iku tsumori desu. Demo, mada hoteru o yoyaku shite imasen.<\/em><br \/>Pretendo ir a Hokkaido. Mas ainda n\u00e3o reservei o hotel.<\/p>\n\n<p>A resposta comunica uma inten\u00e7\u00e3o j\u00e1 formada, mas o segundo enunciado mostra que o planejamento ainda n\u00e3o est\u00e1 completo. <span lang=\"ja\">\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span> n\u00e3o garante que a a\u00e7\u00e3o acontecer\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Exerc\u00edcio r\u00e1pido<\/h2>\n\n<p>Complete com a forma adequada:<\/p>\n\n<ol>\n<li>Pretendo estudar japon\u00eas todos os dias.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00e3o pretendo comprar um carro este ano.<\/li>\n<li>Eu pretendia ligar ontem, mas esqueci.<\/li>\n<li>Eu achava que tinha fechado a porta.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p><strong>\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ol>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u6bce\u65e5\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u4eca\u5e74\u306f\u8eca\u3092\u8cb7\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u6628\u65e5\u3001\u96fb\u8a71\u3059\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5fd8\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"ja\">\u30c9\u30a2\u3092\u9589\u3081\u305f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>Guarde esta distin\u00e7\u00e3o: <strong><span lang=\"ja\">V\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span> = inten\u00e7\u00e3o de fazer<\/strong>, <strong><span lang=\"ja\">V\u306a\u3044\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span> = inten\u00e7\u00e3o de n\u00e3o fazer<\/strong>, <strong><span lang=\"ja\">V\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/span> = inten\u00e7\u00e3o passada<\/strong> e <strong><span lang=\"ja\">V\u305f\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span> = convic\u00e7\u00e3o de ter feito ou \u201ccomo se tivesse feito\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-bda89b31f1ad2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">O que significa tsumori em japon\u00eas?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>\u3064\u3082\u308a indica uma inten\u00e7\u00e3o, um plano j\u00e1 considerado ou, em outros padr\u00f5es, a convic\u00e7\u00e3o da pessoa sobre uma a\u00e7\u00e3o. V\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059 normalmente significa \u2018pretendo fazer\u2019.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-d4d1d6e33eb91\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Qual forma do verbo vem antes de tsumori?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>O verbo vem na forma simples. Use a forma de dicion\u00e1rio para a inten\u00e7\u00e3o afirmativa, como \u884c\u304f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059, e a forma \u306a\u3044 para a inten\u00e7\u00e3o negativa, como \u884c\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-d4fbbb1c372f1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Posso usar a forma masu antes de tsumori?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>N\u00e3o. Diga \u884c\u304f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059, e n\u00e3o \u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059. A forma simples aparece antes de \u3064\u3082\u308a, enquanto \u3067\u3059 deixa o final da frase polido.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-c2ccda15d119d\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Como dizer que n\u00e3o pretende fazer algo?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Use V\u306a\u3044\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059 para apresentar a inten\u00e7\u00e3o de n\u00e3o fazer. V\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 poss\u00edvel e costuma negar a inten\u00e7\u00e3o com mais for\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-bacf266d80c5c\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Como colocar tsumori no passado?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Para uma inten\u00e7\u00e3o que existia no passado, use V\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f ou V\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3060\u3063\u305f. Por exemplo, \u8cb7\u3046\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f significa \u2018eu pretendia comprar\u2019.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-2b41c7b2587fb\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">O que significa V\u305f\u3064\u3082\u308a?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>V\u305f\u3064\u3082\u308a geralmente indica que a pessoa acredita ter feito algo ou age como se tivesse feito. \u9001\u3063\u305f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f significa \u2018eu achava que tinha enviado\u2019, n\u00e3o \u2018eu pretendia enviar\u2019.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-ec97697ef8218\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Qual \u00e9 a diferen\u00e7a entre tsumori, tai e yotei?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>V\u305f\u3044 expressa desejo; V\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a apresenta uma inten\u00e7\u00e3o ou plano pessoal; V\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a apresenta uma programa\u00e7\u00e3o ou previs\u00e3o mais objetiva.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-eca870e953690\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Tsumori pode falar do plano de outra pessoa?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Sim, quando a inten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 conhecida. Se a informa\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o for direta, indique a fonte ou incerteza com formas como \u3064\u3082\u308a\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ou \u3064\u3082\u308a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>Fontes para aprofundar<\/h2>\n\n<p>A distin\u00e7\u00e3o entre inten\u00e7\u00e3o, convic\u00e7\u00e3o, passado e nega\u00e7\u00e3o foi conferida nos artigos da Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Jap\u00e3o sobre <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpf.go.jp\/j\/project\/japanese\/teach\/tsushin\/grammar\/201212.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span lang=\"ja\">\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span>, parte 1<\/a> e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpf.go.jp\/j\/project\/japanese\/teach\/tsushin\/grammar\/201303.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span lang=\"ja\">\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span>, parte 2<\/a>. O contraste entre <span lang=\"ja\">\u305f\u3044<\/span>, <span lang=\"ja\">\u3064\u3082\u308a<\/span> e <span lang=\"ja\">\uff08\u3088\uff09\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3046<\/span> foi revisado no material <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irodori.jpf.go.jp\/assets\/data\/elementary02\/pdf\/Z_L18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Irodori \u2014 planos e esperan\u00e7as para o futuro<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528tsumori (\u3064\u3082\u308a)\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u533a\u5206V\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u548cV\u305f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":2121,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,70,73],"tags":[69,2,3],"class_list":["post-2120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curso-de-japones-gratis","category-gramatica-japonesa","category-verbos-em-japones","tag-curso-japones-gratis","tag-idioma-japones","tag-nihongo","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2120"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4436,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2120\/revisions\/4436"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}