{"id":2768,"date":"2009-07-01T11:20:00","date_gmt":"2009-07-01T14:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/?p=2768"},"modified":"2020-06-08T00:29:45","modified_gmt":"2020-06-08T03:29:45","slug":"%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e5%ad%97%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e9%99%b7%e9%98%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/o-romaji-e-suas-armadilhas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u53ca\u5176\u9677\u9631"},"content":{"rendered":"

Como muitos de n\u00f3s j\u00e1 sabemos,\u00a0o papel do romaji no nihongo<\/a>\u00a0(\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e) \u00e9 ajudar na leitura e pron\u00fancia dos s\u00edmbolos japoneses, e n\u00e3o substituir a escrita japonesa pelos nossos caracteres romanizados. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u53ca\u5176\u9677\u9631<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Esse fato provoca v\u00e1rios problemas e podem prejudicar significativamente o desenvolvimento de nossa capacidade de ler e escrever em japon\u00eas real.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Porque isso acontece?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Apesar de ter conhecimento dos pontos negativos, muitos estudantes de japon\u00eas ainda insistem em fazer uso do romaji no seu dia-a-dia, meio que substituindo a forma de escrita japonesa com kanjis pelas letras do nosso alfabeto natural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Isso ocorre por v\u00e1rios motivos, como a falta do\u00a0suporte a japon\u00eas nos sistemas operacionais modernos<\/a>, uma vez que este complemento n\u00e3o vem instalado por padr\u00e3o na maioria dos computadores; o desconhecimento de outras ferramentas IME para escrever em japon\u00eas, como\u00a0wakan<\/a>\u00a0\u548c\u00a0ajax ime<\/a>; ou at\u00e9 mesmo pregui\u00e7a de acessar estes programas e fazer uso da\u00a0l\u00edngua japonesa\u00a0como ela realmente deve ser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Agora surge um novo problema<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Recentemente percebi um novo problema que o romaji pode causar. Quando usado de uma forma diferente do seu objetivo original, o romaji pode confundir a tradu\u00e7\u00e3o de frases e trechos isolados de textos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A quest\u00e3o \u00e9 que um\u00a0kanji\u00a0pode ter v\u00e1rias pron\u00fancias diferentes e, por causa disso, existe a possibilidade de v\u00e1rios kanjis terem uma pron\u00fancia igual, dependendo da frase e do contexto das palavras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Que tal pegar o seu dicion\u00e1rio de japon\u00eas favorito e procurar pela palavra \u304d. Provavelmente iremos encontrar uma boa quantidade de kanjis, como \u6728, \u6c17, \u8a18\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esse mesmo problema pode ocorrer dentro de frases mais simples, onde o contexto n\u00e3o \u00e9 conhecido. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voc\u00ea j\u00e1 tentou pegar uma frase em romaji e transform\u00e1-la para kanjis? O resultado pode ser uma completa confus\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para se ter uma id\u00e9ia, usando o suporte a japon\u00eas do windows, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel escrever a palavra \u6771\u4eac usando a pron\u00fancia Higashi myiako<\/strong>, que al\u00e9m de completamente incoerente, n\u00e3o existe no padr\u00e3o de leituras oficiais do Jap\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O mais interessante \u00e9 que este problema atinge tanto os estudantes novatos, quanto estudantes mais avan\u00e7ados da\u00a0\u65e5\u8bed<\/a>. At\u00e9 os japoneses se enrolam com pron\u00fancias de kanjis que est\u00e3o fora do Jouyou\u00a0Kanji<\/a>\u00a0(os 1.945 kanjis officiais do Jap\u00e3o e que n\u00e3o s\u00e3o muito conhecidos).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u6700\u5c0f\u5316<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u6211\u5728\u65e5\u8bed\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u65e5\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u591a\u63a5\u89e6\u65e5\u8bed\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u6bcf\u5f53\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002.<\/strong>
\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\u4e66\u5199\u65f6\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u5f71\u54cd\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c49\u5b57\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u672c\u6709\u97f3\u9891\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u66f4\u597d\u4e86\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u9020\u6210\u963b\u788d\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u6c49\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u627e\u5230\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u6bd4\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u97f3\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7ecf\u5e38\u9605\u8bfb\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u65e5\u8bed\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2aMozilla Firefox\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u00a0Furigana Injector<\/a>\u00a0\u6216\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u00a0\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u773c\u955c<\/a>, ,\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u6c49\u5b57\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u632f\u5047\u540d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\u65e5\u8bed<\/strong>
\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6df7\u6dc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u63a5\u89e6\u6216\u4e86\u89e3\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e66\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u67d0\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u6216\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6587\u672c\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bed\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u5f53\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u9605\u8bfb\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u8282\u7701\u4f60\u56e0\u4f7f\u7528\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u307e\u305f\u306d\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe\u7247\u5f52\u5c5e\u00a0Caf\u00e9 du Monde<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u5728\u65e5\u8bed\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u8f85\u52a9\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5316\u5b57\u7b26\u53d6\u4ee3\u65e5\u8bed\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":2772,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[92,99],"class_list":["post-2768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-japones","tag-lingua-japonesa","tag-romaji","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2768"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2768\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comoaprenderjapones.net\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}